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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12986-015-0028-z.

Title:
Moderate calorie restriction to achieve normal weight reverses β-cell dysfunction in diet-induced obese mice: involvement of autophagy | Nutrition & Metabolism
Description:
Background Severe calorie restriction (CR) is shown to improve or even reverse β-cell dysfunction in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, whether mild to moderate CR can reverse β-cell dysfunction induced by obesity and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. Autophagy plays an important role in maintaining mass, architecture and function of β-cells. While the impact of CR on β-cell autophagy is unknown. This study aims to investigate the effects of moderate CR on β-cell function and autophagy activity in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Methods DIO C57BL/6 mice were subjected to 3 weeks of switching to normal chow (HF → NC group) or normal chow with 40 % CR (HF → NC CR group). Then hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to observe β-cell morphology. β-cell function was evaluated by intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in vivo and static GSIS (glucose-stimulated insulin secretion) in isolated islets. β-cell autophagy activity was determined by transmission electron microscope and western blot. Results In the HF → NC CR group, CR normalized body weights, completely restored glucose tolerance, early-phase and second-phase insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and islet size. CR also normalized insulin content and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated islets in vitro. Furthermore, β-cell autophagy level was increased in the HF → NC CR group, but AMPK phosphorylation remained unchanged. Although HF → NC mice achieved moderate weight loss and normal glucose tolerance, their insulin secretion was not improved compared with obese control mice, and additionally, β-cell autophagy was not activated in these mice. Conclusions Moderate (40 %) CR to achieve normal weight reversed β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance, and restored glucose homeostasis in DIO mice. Furthermore, the up-regulation of β-cell autophagy may play a role in this process, independent of AMPK activation.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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  • Health & Fitness
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What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

insulin, mice, βcell, autophagy, secretion, article, islets, glucose, weight, group, google, scholar, normal, cas, diabetes, fig, obesity, weeks, function, study, increased, diet, body, resistance, obese, content, dysfunction, tolerance, isolated, size, ampk, levels, effects, restriction, glucosestimulated, groups, showed, type, islet, activation, reduced, studies, blood, area, moderate, calorie, sensitivity, tdm, response, energy,

Topics {✒️}

krebs-ringer bicarbonate-hepes buffer hong tao & yingsheng zhou caloric-restricted ob/ob mice high-fat diet-induced hyperglycemia reverse β-cell dysfunction low-calorie diet mimics hf → nc group achieved suggesting β-cell dysfunction induced β-cell autophagy glucose-stimulated insulin secretion diet-induced weight loss indicating β-cell autophagy hf → nc mice showed observe β-cell morphology early-phase insulin secretion cellular degradation-recycling system dylight-labeled secondary antibodies reflect β-cell function restoring β-cell function pancreatic β-cell damage article download pdf diet-induced obese mice uranyl acetate/lead citrate reduced beta-cell mass high-fat-fed mice activated β-cell autophagy increased β-cell autophagy increased β-cell area reduced atp/ca2+ signaling β-cell autophagy activity endoplasmic reticulum stress improve β-cell function dietary-induced obese mice β-cell autophagy level found β-cell autophagy showed glucose intolerance hf → nc cr group beta-cell failure hf → nc cr mice β-cell dysfunction low–calorie diet low-calorie diet achieve normal weight hf → nc cr islets hf → nc cr groups acid-ethanol solution [18] rebound weight gain fat cell size positive staining area high-fat diet

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WebPage:
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         headline:Moderate calorie restriction to achieve normal weight reverses β-cell dysfunction in diet-induced obese mice: involvement of autophagy
         description:Severe calorie restriction (CR) is shown to improve or even reverse β-cell dysfunction in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, whether mild to moderate CR can reverse β-cell dysfunction induced by obesity and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. Autophagy plays an important role in maintaining mass, architecture and function of β-cells. While the impact of CR on β-cell autophagy is unknown. This study aims to investigate the effects of moderate CR on β-cell function and autophagy activity in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. DIO C57BL/6 mice were subjected to 3 weeks of switching to normal chow (HF → NC group) or normal chow with 40 % CR (HF → NC CR group). Then hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to observe β-cell morphology. β-cell function was evaluated by intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in vivo and static GSIS (glucose-stimulated insulin secretion) in isolated islets. β-cell autophagy activity was determined by transmission electron microscope and western blot. In the HF → NC CR group, CR normalized body weights, completely restored glucose tolerance, early-phase and second-phase insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and islet size. CR also normalized insulin content and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated islets in vitro. Furthermore, β-cell autophagy level was increased in the HF → NC CR group, but AMPK phosphorylation remained unchanged. Although HF → NC mice achieved moderate weight loss and normal glucose tolerance, their insulin secretion was not improved compared with obese control mice, and additionally, β-cell autophagy was not activated in these mice. Moderate (40 %) CR to achieve normal weight reversed β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance, and restored glucose homeostasis in DIO mice. Furthermore, the up-regulation of β-cell autophagy may play a role in this process, independent of AMPK activation.
         datePublished:2015-10-06T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2015-10-06T00:00:00Z
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            Calorie restriction
            β-cell function
            Autophagy
            Clinical Nutrition
            Metabolic Diseases
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      headline:Moderate calorie restriction to achieve normal weight reverses β-cell dysfunction in diet-induced obese mice: involvement of autophagy
      description:Severe calorie restriction (CR) is shown to improve or even reverse β-cell dysfunction in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, whether mild to moderate CR can reverse β-cell dysfunction induced by obesity and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. Autophagy plays an important role in maintaining mass, architecture and function of β-cells. While the impact of CR on β-cell autophagy is unknown. This study aims to investigate the effects of moderate CR on β-cell function and autophagy activity in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. DIO C57BL/6 mice were subjected to 3 weeks of switching to normal chow (HF → NC group) or normal chow with 40 % CR (HF → NC CR group). Then hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to observe β-cell morphology. β-cell function was evaluated by intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in vivo and static GSIS (glucose-stimulated insulin secretion) in isolated islets. β-cell autophagy activity was determined by transmission electron microscope and western blot. In the HF → NC CR group, CR normalized body weights, completely restored glucose tolerance, early-phase and second-phase insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and islet size. CR also normalized insulin content and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated islets in vitro. Furthermore, β-cell autophagy level was increased in the HF → NC CR group, but AMPK phosphorylation remained unchanged. Although HF → NC mice achieved moderate weight loss and normal glucose tolerance, their insulin secretion was not improved compared with obese control mice, and additionally, β-cell autophagy was not activated in these mice. Moderate (40 %) CR to achieve normal weight reversed β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance, and restored glucose homeostasis in DIO mice. Furthermore, the up-regulation of β-cell autophagy may play a role in this process, independent of AMPK activation.
      datePublished:2015-10-06T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2015-10-06T00:00:00Z
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         Calorie restriction
         β-cell function
         Autophagy
         Clinical Nutrition
         Metabolic Diseases
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      name:Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
      name:Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      name:Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
      name:Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      name:Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
      name:Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      name:Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
      name:Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      name:Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China

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