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Title:
Ferroptosis inhibitor alleviates Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) via down-regulation of TGF-β1 | Journal of Inflammation
Description:
Background Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) is a severe and life-threatening complication of thoracic radiotherapy. Cell death is the key issue in RILF. Ferroptosis is a form programmed cell death implicated in the pathologies of inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the role of ferroptosis in RILF, and the effectiveness and the potential underlying mechanism of ferroptosis inhibitor on RILF. Methods Immunofluorescence, western blot and RT-PCR assays were performed to examine the ferroptosis maker glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in a mice RILF model. The lung tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Masson trichrome staining and Sirius-Red staining to evaluate the histopathological changes in RILF mice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyproline (HYP) in lungs were measured by the relevant kits. The serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-β1) were measured with Elisa. The protein and mRNA levels of GPX4, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), hemeoxygenase-1 (HO1) and quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in lungs were examined by western blot and RT-PCR. Results GPX4 levels of the irradiated lungs were significantly down-regulated than the groups with no irradiation, and the ferroptosis inhibitor, liproxstatin-1, increased GPX4 levels significantly in RILF mice. Treatment with liproxstatin-1 lowered the Szapiel and Ashcroft scores significantly, down-regulated the levels of ROS and HYP in lungs and reduced the serum inflammatory cytokines levels in RILF mice. The protein and the mRNA levels of Nrf2, HO1 and NQO1 were up-regulated by liproxsratin-1 in RILF. Conclusions Our data suggested that ferroptosis played a critical role in RILF, ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 alleviated RILF via down-regulation of TGF-β1 by the activation of Nrf2 pathway. The effectiveness of ferroptosis inhibition on RILF provides a novel therapeutic target for RILF.
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Keywords {🔍}
rilf, ferroptosis, nrf, article, lung, google, scholar, ros, gpx, mice, fig, inhibitor, levels, fibrosis, radiation, tgfβ, liproxstatin, cell, cas, pathway, inflammatory, data, role, lungs, analysis, staining, cytokines, injury, radiationinduced, signaling, results, death, significantly, china, study, nqo, pulmonary, oxidative, hyp, cells, content, inflammation, activation, cancer, induced, damage, shown, min, irradiated, effects,
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p62-keap1-nrf2 pathway protects tgf-β/smad3 signaling pathway age-related renal fibrosis radiation-induced lung injury transforming growth factor-β1 radiation-induced oxidative damage retro-ocular artery blood including glutathione s-transferases paraquat-induced ferroptosis leading friedmann angeli jp measure necrosis factor-α ros-induced oxidative damage article google scholar enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tgf-β1/smad signaling grant number jskj-ktqn-2017-01 anti-fade mounting medium small-cell lung cancer article download pdf related subjects epithelial-mesenchymal transition fluorescence-labeled secondary antibodies evaluate ir-induced fibrosis oxidative stress-inducible genes regulating tgf-β1 expression radiation therapy-assessment radiation-induced cytochrome full access ferroptosis inhibitor induced reactive oxygen species pulmonary fibrosis mediated radiation-induced expression gpx4 inhibition-induced ferroptosis pro-inflammatory cytokines il-6 inflammatory cytokines induced left lung specimens real time pcr thoracic radiation injury lung tissue samples initial radiation therapy ferroptosis inhibitor activated privacy choices/manage cookies ischemia-reperfusion injury ischemia-reperfusion injury [12 lipid repair enzyme creative commons license damaged lung tissue induce pulmonary injury cell mol med hepatocellular carcinoma cell
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- Inhibition of radiation-induced oxidative damage in the lung tissue: may acetylsalicylic acid have a positive role?
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mainEntity:
headline:Ferroptosis inhibitor alleviates Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) via down-regulation of TGF-β1
description:Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) is a severe and life-threatening complication of thoracic radiotherapy. Cell death is the key issue in RILF. Ferroptosis is a form programmed cell death implicated in the pathologies of inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the role of ferroptosis in RILF, and the effectiveness and the potential underlying mechanism of ferroptosis inhibitor on RILF. Immunofluorescence, western blot and RT-PCR assays were performed to examine the ferroptosis maker glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in a mice RILF model. The lung tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Masson trichrome staining and Sirius-Red staining to evaluate the histopathological changes in RILF mice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyproline (HYP) in lungs were measured by the relevant kits. The serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-β1) were measured with Elisa. The protein and mRNA levels of GPX4, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), hemeoxygenase-1 (HO1) and quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in lungs were examined by western blot and RT-PCR. GPX4 levels of the irradiated lungs were significantly down-regulated than the groups with no irradiation, and the ferroptosis inhibitor, liproxstatin-1, increased GPX4 levels significantly in RILF mice. Treatment with liproxstatin-1 lowered the Szapiel and Ashcroft scores significantly, down-regulated the levels of ROS and HYP in lungs and reduced the serum inflammatory cytokines levels in RILF mice. The protein and the mRNA levels of Nrf2, HO1 and NQO1 were up-regulated by liproxsratin-1 in RILF. Our data suggested that ferroptosis played a critical role in RILF, ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 alleviated RILF via down-regulation of TGF-β1 by the activation of Nrf2 pathway. The effectiveness of ferroptosis inhibition on RILF provides a novel therapeutic target for RILF.
datePublished:2019-05-29T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2019-05-29T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
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license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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keywords:
Radiation-induced lung fibrosis
Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis inhibitor
TGF-β1
ROS
Nrf2
Immunology
Allergology
Cytokines and Growth Factors
Rheumatology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Gastroenterology
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headline:Ferroptosis inhibitor alleviates Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) via down-regulation of TGF-β1
description:Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) is a severe and life-threatening complication of thoracic radiotherapy. Cell death is the key issue in RILF. Ferroptosis is a form programmed cell death implicated in the pathologies of inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the role of ferroptosis in RILF, and the effectiveness and the potential underlying mechanism of ferroptosis inhibitor on RILF. Immunofluorescence, western blot and RT-PCR assays were performed to examine the ferroptosis maker glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in a mice RILF model. The lung tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Masson trichrome staining and Sirius-Red staining to evaluate the histopathological changes in RILF mice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyproline (HYP) in lungs were measured by the relevant kits. The serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-β1) were measured with Elisa. The protein and mRNA levels of GPX4, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), hemeoxygenase-1 (HO1) and quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in lungs were examined by western blot and RT-PCR. GPX4 levels of the irradiated lungs were significantly down-regulated than the groups with no irradiation, and the ferroptosis inhibitor, liproxstatin-1, increased GPX4 levels significantly in RILF mice. Treatment with liproxstatin-1 lowered the Szapiel and Ashcroft scores significantly, down-regulated the levels of ROS and HYP in lungs and reduced the serum inflammatory cytokines levels in RILF mice. The protein and the mRNA levels of Nrf2, HO1 and NQO1 were up-regulated by liproxsratin-1 in RILF. Our data suggested that ferroptosis played a critical role in RILF, ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 alleviated RILF via down-regulation of TGF-β1 by the activation of Nrf2 pathway. The effectiveness of ferroptosis inhibition on RILF provides a novel therapeutic target for RILF.
datePublished:2019-05-29T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2019-05-29T00:00:00Z
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keywords:
Radiation-induced lung fibrosis
Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis inhibitor
TGF-β1
ROS
Nrf2
Immunology
Allergology
Cytokines and Growth Factors
Rheumatology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Gastroenterology
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