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  2. Matching Content Categories
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  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-020-01250-1.

Title:
Comprehensive elaboration of the cGAS-STING signaling axis in cancer development and immunotherapy | Molecular Cancer
Description:
Cellular recognition of microbial DNA is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism by which the innate immune system detects pathogens. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and its downstream effector, stimulator of interferon genes (STING), are involved in mediating fundamental innate antimicrobial immunity by promoting the release of type I interferons (IFNs) and other inflammatory cytokines. Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of the cGAS-STING axis is critical for antitumor immunity. The downstream cytokines regulated by cGAS-STING, especially type I IFNs, serve as bridges connecting innate immunity with adaptive immunity. Accordingly, a growing number of studies have focused on the synthesis and screening of STING pathway agonists. However, chronic STING activation may lead to a protumor phenotype in certain malignancies. Hence, the cGAS-STING signaling pathway must be orchestrated properly when STING agonists are used alone or in combination. In this review, we discuss the dichotomous roles of the cGAS-STING pathway in tumor development and the latest advances in the use of STING agonists.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {šŸ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {šŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {šŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {šŸ’ø}

We see no obvious way the site makes money.

Many websites are intended to earn money, but some serve to share ideas or build connections. Websites exist for all kinds of purposes. This might be one of them. Link.springer.com could be getting rich in stealth mode, or the way it's monetizing isn't detectable.

Keywords {šŸ”}

pubmed, sting, article, google, scholar, cas, cancer, tumor, cell, cells, central, dna, activation, immune, immunity, signaling, cgassting, antitumor, cgas, pathway, agonists, cgamp, type, innate, tumors, chen, zhang, cyclic, cytosolic, expression, immunol, responses, carcinoma, mouse, human, res, ifns, mice, cdns, model, wang, dsdna, therapy, sensing, nature, combination, agonist, interferon, host, sensor,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

hmgb/tfam-bound u-turn dna c-di-gmp/ysk05-lip conserved zinc-ion-binding module di-nucleotide cyclase-coding gene double-stranded dna-induced oligomerization s-phase-specific dna damage streptococcus degrades cyclic-di-amp low-dose c-di-gmp sting-mediated t-cell activation ifn-alpha2a induces ip-10/cxcl10 cross-prime tumor-specific cd8+ sting-dependent interferon-lambda1 induction sting agonist rr-s2-cdg article download pdf cgas/sting axis mediates high-throughput screening assay cytosolic ligand-binding domain triple-negative breast cancer ifn-induced genes reveals high-order oligomerization reaction cgas-mediated immune responses ml rr-s2 cda sting-mediated immune responses cell-mediated antitumor immunity cyclic di-gmp binding forming protein-dna ladders c-jun/ccl22 signal cyclic gmp-amp synthase cgas-sting signaling cascade sting-dependent immune response cd56+-expressing dendritic cells 50 μm c-di-gmp [104] sting agonist c-di interferon-dependent innate immunity interferon-dependent antitumor immunity c-di-gmp reduced human-specific sting agonist brca1-deficient ovarian cancer exogenous cyclic di-gmp prime anti-tumor responses human monocyte-derived cells myeloid-derived suppressor cells peripheral-blood mononuclear cells 4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}-2-phenylacetamide tumor cell-derived dna apoptotic cell-derived dna liquid-liquid phase separation monocyte-derived dendritic cells cell-inflamed tumors rejected tumor cell-released dna

Questions {ā“}

  • Kawasaki-like diseases and thrombotic coagulopathy in COVID-19: delayed over-activation of the STING pathway?

Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Comprehensive elaboration of the cGAS-STING signaling axis in cancer development and immunotherapy
         description:Cellular recognition of microbial DNA is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism by which the innate immune system detects pathogens. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and its downstream effector, stimulator of interferon genes (STING), are involved in mediating fundamental innate antimicrobial immunity by promoting the release of type I interferons (IFNs) and other inflammatory cytokines. Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of the cGAS-STING axis is critical for antitumor immunity. The downstream cytokines regulated by cGAS-STING, especially type I IFNs, serve as bridges connecting innate immunity with adaptive immunity. Accordingly, a growing number of studies have focused on the synthesis and screening of STING pathway agonists. However, chronic STING activation may lead to a protumor phenotype in certain malignancies. Hence, the cGAS-STING signaling pathway must be orchestrated properly when STING agonists are used alone or in combination. In this review, we discuss the dichotomous roles of the cGAS-STING pathway in tumor development and the latest advances in the use of STING agonists.
         datePublished:2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:19
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-01250-1
         keywords:
            cGAS-STING
            Innate immunity
            Type I interferon
            STING agonists
            Antitumor response
            Cancer development
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
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            name:Molecular Cancer
            issn:
               1476-4598
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               name:Juyan Zheng
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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                        type:PostalAddress
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                        name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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                     name:Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Jiye Yin
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Wei Zhang
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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                     address:
                        name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Honghao Zhou
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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                        name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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                     name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Comprehensive elaboration of the cGAS-STING signaling axis in cancer development and immunotherapy
      description:Cellular recognition of microbial DNA is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism by which the innate immune system detects pathogens. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and its downstream effector, stimulator of interferon genes (STING), are involved in mediating fundamental innate antimicrobial immunity by promoting the release of type I interferons (IFNs) and other inflammatory cytokines. Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of the cGAS-STING axis is critical for antitumor immunity. The downstream cytokines regulated by cGAS-STING, especially type I IFNs, serve as bridges connecting innate immunity with adaptive immunity. Accordingly, a growing number of studies have focused on the synthesis and screening of STING pathway agonists. However, chronic STING activation may lead to a protumor phenotype in certain malignancies. Hence, the cGAS-STING signaling pathway must be orchestrated properly when STING agonists are used alone or in combination. In this review, we discuss the dichotomous roles of the cGAS-STING pathway in tumor development and the latest advances in the use of STING agonists.
      datePublished:2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:19
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-01250-1
      keywords:
         cGAS-STING
         Innate immunity
         Type I interferon
         STING agonists
         Antitumor response
         Cancer development
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12943-020-01250-1/MediaObjects/12943_2020_1250_Fig1_HTML.png
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      isPartOf:
         name:Molecular Cancer
         issn:
            1476-4598
         volumeNumber:19
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Juyan Zheng
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Junluan Mo
            affiliation:
                  name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention
                  address:
                     name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tao Zhu
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wei Zhuo
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yueneng Yi
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Yineng Biological Medicine Co., Ltd
                  address:
                     name:Hunan Yineng Biological Medicine Co., Ltd, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shuo Hu
            affiliation:
                  name:Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jiye Yin
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wei Zhang
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Honghao Zhou
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zhaoqian Liu
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-3928
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
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      name:BioMed Central
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      name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
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      address:
         name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
      address:
         name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
      address:
         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
      address:
         name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Yineng Biological Medicine Co., Ltd
      address:
         name:Hunan Yineng Biological Medicine Co., Ltd, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
      address:
         name:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
      address:
         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
      address:
         name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
      address:
         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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         name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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      name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
      address:
         name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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         name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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            name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention
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               name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
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      name:Tao Zhu
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
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               name:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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      name:Jiye Yin
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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            name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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               name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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      name:Honghao Zhou
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
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               name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Zhaoqian Liu
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-3928
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University
            address:
               name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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      email:[email protected]
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      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Shenzhen center for chronic disease control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Hunan Yineng Biological Medicine Co., Ltd, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
      name:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Engineering Research Center for applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China

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