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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12933-017-0544-4.

Title:
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibition with linagliptin reduces western diet-induced myocardial TRAF3IP2 expression, inflammation and fibrosis in female mice | Cardiovascular Diabetology
Description:
Background Diastolic dysfunction (DD), a hallmark of obesity and primary defect in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, is a predictor of future cardiovascular events. We previously reported that linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, improved DD in Zucker Obese rats, a genetic model of obesity and hypertension. Here we investigated the cardioprotective effects of linagliptin on development of DD in western diet (WD)-fed mice, a clinically relevant model of overnutrition and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Methods Female C56Bl/6 J mice were fed an obesogenic WD high in fat and simple sugars, and supplemented or not with linagliptin for 16 weeks. Results WD induced oxidative stress, inflammation, upregulation of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, interstitial fibrosis, ultrastructural abnormalities and DD. Linagliptin inhibited cardiac DPP-4 activity and prevented molecular impairments and associated functional and structural abnormalities. Further, WD upregulated the expression of TRAF3IP2, a cytoplasmic adapter molecule and a regulator of multiple inflammatory mediators. Linagliptin inhibited its expression, activation of its downstream signaling intermediates NF-ĪŗB, AP-1 and p38-MAPK, and induction of multiple inflammatory mediators and growth factors that are known to contribute to development and progression of hypertrophy, fibrosis and contractile dysfunction. Linagliptin also inhibited WD-induced collagens I and III expression. Supporting these in vivo observations, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-mediated MR-dependent oxidative stress, upregulation of TRAF3IP2, proinflammatory cytokine, and growth factor expression, and collagen induction in cultured primary cardiac fibroblasts. More importantly, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-induced fibroblast activation and migration. Conclusions Together, these in vivo and in vitro results suggest that inhibition of DPP-4 activity by linagliptin reverses WD-induced DD, possibly by targeting TRAF3IP2 expression and its downstream inflammatory signaling.
Website Age:
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  • Health & Fitness
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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {šŸ”}

linagliptin, pubmed, expression, article, google, scholar, cardiac, trafip, mice, fig, cas, heart, fibrosis, myocardial, dpp, activation, oxidative, dysfunction, wdinduced, stress, central, diastolic, diabetes, increased, group, western, inflammation, inhibited, inhibition, obesity, protein, fed, assay, effects, insulin, levels, cardiovascular, collagen, aroor, results, function, female, sowers, diet, type, inflammatory, analysis, demarco, wdfed, migration,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer aldosterone-induced nf-Īŗb activation nf-kappa b-activating protein inappropriate renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system substrate h-ala-pro-afc acute ischemia-reperfusion injury nuclear factor-kappab inhibitor wd-induced oxidative stress wd-induced inflammatory responses renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system aldosterone-induced cardiomyocyte growth inhibited wd-induced increases obesity-induced renal injury article download pdf wd-induced ultrastructural abnormalities r01-hl073101 ro1-hl107910 aldo-induced traf3ip2 expression nox2-dependent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy stress-activated protein kinase endothelial cell-specific markers pre-clinical diastolic dysfunction exerted anti-fibrotic effects inhibited wd-induced collagens normal organized appearance cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area full access alpha-smooth muscle actin accompanying bar graphs 4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylme thyl isoproterenol-induced heart failure wd-induced increases reduces myocardial fibrosis semi-quantitative assessment oxidative stress-dependent left ventricular hypertrophy left ventricular dysfunction female wd-fed mice wd-fed female mice anti-traf3ip2 antibody suppressed oxidative stress show quantitative analysis top bar graph bottom bar graph anti-cd68 antibody collagen cross-linking transmission electron microscope diet-induced obesity dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor increased mda/4hne levels wd-induced obesity

Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibition with linagliptin reduces western diet-induced myocardial TRAF3IP2 expression, inflammation and fibrosis in female mice
         description:Diastolic dysfunction (DD), a hallmark of obesity and primary defect in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, is a predictor of future cardiovascular events. We previously reported that linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, improved DD in Zucker Obese rats, a genetic model of obesity and hypertension. Here we investigated the cardioprotective effects of linagliptin on development of DD in western diet (WD)-fed mice, a clinically relevant model of overnutrition and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Female C56Bl/6Ā J mice were fed an obesogenic WD high in fat and simple sugars, and supplemented or not with linagliptin for 16Ā weeks. WD induced oxidative stress, inflammation, upregulation of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, interstitial fibrosis, ultrastructural abnormalities and DD. Linagliptin inhibited cardiac DPP-4 activity and prevented molecular impairments and associated functional and structural abnormalities. Further, WD upregulated the expression of TRAF3IP2, a cytoplasmic adapter molecule and a regulator of multiple inflammatory mediators. Linagliptin inhibited its expression, activation of its downstream signaling intermediates NF-ĪŗB, AP-1 and p38-MAPK, and induction of multiple inflammatory mediators and growth factors that are known to contribute to development and progression of hypertrophy, fibrosis and contractile dysfunction. Linagliptin also inhibited WD-induced collagens I and III expression. Supporting these in vivo observations, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-mediated MR-dependent oxidative stress, upregulation of TRAF3IP2, proinflammatory cytokine, and growth factor expression, and collagen induction in cultured primary cardiac fibroblasts. More importantly, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-induced fibroblast activation and migration. Together, these in vivo and in vitro results suggest that inhibition of DPP-4 activity by linagliptin reverses WD-induced DD, possibly by targeting TRAF3IP2 expression and its downstream inflammatory signaling.
         datePublished:2017-05-05T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2017-05-05T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:15
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0544-4
         keywords:
            Diastolic dysfunction
            Myocardial fibrosis
            Obesity
            TRAF3IP2
            Linagliptin
            Diabetes
            Angiology
            Cardiology
         image:
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            name:Cardiovascular Diabetology
            issn:
               1475-2840
            volumeNumber:16
            type:
               Periodical
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         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
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               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Annayya R. Aroor
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Javad Habibi
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Hemanth Kumar Kandikattu
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Mona Garro-Kacher
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                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
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               name:Brady Barron
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Dongqing Chen
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Melvin R. Hayden
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Adam Whaley-Connell
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Shawn B. Bender
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:University of Missouri
                     address:
                        name:Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
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                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
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               name:Thomas Klein
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                        name:Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
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                        name:Department of Child Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
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                        name:Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
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                     address:
                        name:Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
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                     address:
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                        type:PostalAddress
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, USA
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibition with linagliptin reduces western diet-induced myocardial TRAF3IP2 expression, inflammation and fibrosis in female mice
      description:Diastolic dysfunction (DD), a hallmark of obesity and primary defect in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, is a predictor of future cardiovascular events. We previously reported that linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, improved DD in Zucker Obese rats, a genetic model of obesity and hypertension. Here we investigated the cardioprotective effects of linagliptin on development of DD in western diet (WD)-fed mice, a clinically relevant model of overnutrition and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Female C56Bl/6Ā J mice were fed an obesogenic WD high in fat and simple sugars, and supplemented or not with linagliptin for 16Ā weeks. WD induced oxidative stress, inflammation, upregulation of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, interstitial fibrosis, ultrastructural abnormalities and DD. Linagliptin inhibited cardiac DPP-4 activity and prevented molecular impairments and associated functional and structural abnormalities. Further, WD upregulated the expression of TRAF3IP2, a cytoplasmic adapter molecule and a regulator of multiple inflammatory mediators. Linagliptin inhibited its expression, activation of its downstream signaling intermediates NF-ĪŗB, AP-1 and p38-MAPK, and induction of multiple inflammatory mediators and growth factors that are known to contribute to development and progression of hypertrophy, fibrosis and contractile dysfunction. Linagliptin also inhibited WD-induced collagens I and III expression. Supporting these in vivo observations, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-mediated MR-dependent oxidative stress, upregulation of TRAF3IP2, proinflammatory cytokine, and growth factor expression, and collagen induction in cultured primary cardiac fibroblasts. More importantly, linagliptin inhibited aldosterone-induced fibroblast activation and migration. Together, these in vivo and in vitro results suggest that inhibition of DPP-4 activity by linagliptin reverses WD-induced DD, possibly by targeting TRAF3IP2 expression and its downstream inflammatory signaling.
      datePublished:2017-05-05T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2017-05-05T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:15
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0544-4
      keywords:
         Diastolic dysfunction
         Myocardial fibrosis
         Obesity
         TRAF3IP2
         Linagliptin
         Diabetes
         Angiology
         Cardiology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12933-017-0544-4/MediaObjects/12933_2017_544_Fig1_HTML.gif
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      isPartOf:
         name:Cardiovascular Diabetology
         issn:
            1475-2840
         volumeNumber:16
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Annayya R. Aroor
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Javad Habibi
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hemanth Kumar Kandikattu
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Mona Garro-Kacher
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Brady Barron
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Dongqing Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Melvin R. Hayden
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Adam Whaley-Connell
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
                     name:Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shawn B. Bender
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Missouri
                  address:
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