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  2. Matching Content Categories
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12933-016-0460-z.

Title:
N-acetylcysteine attenuates myocardial dysfunction and postischemic injury by restoring caveolin-3/eNOS signaling in diabetic rats | Cardiovascular Diabetology
Description:
Patients with diabetes are prone to develop cardiac hypertrophy and more susceptible to myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, which are concomitant with hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and impaired endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS)/NO signaling. Caveolae are critical in the transduction of eNOS/NO signaling in cardiovascular system. Caveolin (Cav)-3, the cardiomyocytes-specific caveolae structural protein, is decreased in the diabetic heart in which production of reactive oxygen species are increased. We hypothesized that treatment with antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could enhance cardiac Cav-3 expression and attenuate caveolae dysfunction and the accompanying eNOS/NO signaling abnormalities in diabetes. Control or streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were either untreated or treated with NAC (1.5 g/kg/day, NAC) by oral gavage for 4 weeks. Rats in subgroup were randomly assigned to receive 30 min of left anterior descending artery ligation followed by 2 h of reperfusion. Isolated rat cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells were exposed to low glucose (LG, 5.5 mmol/L) or high glucose (HG, 25 mmol/L) for 36 h before being subjected to 4 h of hypoxia followed by 4 h of reoxygenation (H/R). NAC treatment ameliorated myocardial dysfunction and cardiac hypertrophy, and attenuated myocardial I/R injury and post-ischemic cardiac dysfunction in diabetic rats. NAC attenuated the reductions of NO, Cav-3 and phosphorylated eNOS and mitigated the augmentation of O2 −, nitrotyrosine and 15-F2t-isoprostane in diabetic myocardium. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated the colocalization of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that diabetic conditions decreased the association of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes, which was enhanced by treatment with NAC. Disruption of caveolae by methyl-β-cyclodextrin or Cav-3 siRNA transfection reduced eNOS phosphorylation. NAC treatment attenuated the reductions of Cav-3 expression and eNOS phosphorylation in HG-treated cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells. NAC treatment attenuated HG and H/R induced cell injury, which was abolished during concomitant treatment with Cav-3 siRNA or eNOS siRNA. Hyperglycemia-induced inhibition of eNOS activity might be consequences of caveolae dysfunction and reduced Cav-3 expression. Antioxidant NAC attenuated myocardial dysfunction and myocardial I/R injury by improving Cav-3/eNOS signaling.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Education
  • Science

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,625,932 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

Not all websites focus on profit; some are designed to educate, connect people, or share useful tools. People create websites for numerous reasons. And this could be one such example. Link.springer.com could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.

Keywords {🔍}

diabetic, cav, rats, nac, enos, myocardial, pubmed, article, treatment, injury, cardiomyocytes, google, scholar, expression, cardiac, levels, cas, heart, diabetes, caveolae, left, signaling, cells, fig, sirna, significantly, attenuated, ventricular, dysfunction, ftisop, isolated, conditions, nacetylcysteine, cardiomyopathy, effects, stress, antioxidant, reduced, study, oxidative, increased, control, cell, central, decreased, production, shown, hyperglycemiainduced, protein, xia,

Topics {✒️}

tumor necrosis factor t-type ca2+ current modulated restoring hif-1alpha/ho-1 signaling arginase-ii-mediated enos-uncoupling impairing adipor1/caveolin-3/stat3 signaling article download pdf antioxidant n-acetylcysteine attenuates n-acetyl cysteine improves hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress diminished flow-mediated dilation post-ischemic cardiac dysfunction arachidonate 12/15-lipoxygenase-induced inflammation induced myocardial apoptosis hyperglycemia-induced protein kinase gittenberger-de groot ac palmitate-induced insulin resistance cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area diabetes-induced cardiovascular diseases common carotid artery shenzhen ivy-valued biotechnology diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury stained paraffin-embedded sections male sprague-dwaley rats correcting diabetes-induced abnormalities angiotensin ii lv end-distolic volume n-acetylcysteine attenuates nitric oxide synthase restoring caveolin-3/akt signaling nac treatment-induced restoration cardiomyocytes cross-sectional area streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats restoring caveolin-3/enos signaling reduces compensatory hypertrophy stz-induced diabetic rats n-acetylcysteine prevents post-ischemic reperfusion dhe-stained positive cells exendin-4 induced protection sham-operated rats underwent hg-induced ldh release author information authors n-acetyl cysteine myocardial ischemia–reperfusion myocardial ischemia/reperfusion attenuates diabetic cardiomyopathy congenital heart disease coronary artery disease

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:N-acetylcysteine attenuates myocardial dysfunction and postischemic injury by restoring caveolin-3/eNOS signaling in diabetic rats
         description:Patients with diabetes are prone to develop cardiac hypertrophy and more susceptible to myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, which are concomitant with hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and impaired endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS)/NO signaling. Caveolae are critical in the transduction of eNOS/NO signaling in cardiovascular system. Caveolin (Cav)-3, the cardiomyocytes-specific caveolae structural protein, is decreased in the diabetic heart in which production of reactive oxygen species are increased. We hypothesized that treatment with antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could enhance cardiac Cav-3 expression and attenuate caveolae dysfunction and the accompanying eNOS/NO signaling abnormalities in diabetes. Control or streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were either untreated or treated with NAC (1.5 g/kg/day, NAC) by oral gavage for 4 weeks. Rats in subgroup were randomly assigned to receive 30 min of left anterior descending artery ligation followed by 2 h of reperfusion. Isolated rat cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells were exposed to low glucose (LG, 5.5 mmol/L) or high glucose (HG, 25 mmol/L) for 36 h before being subjected to 4 h of hypoxia followed by 4 h of reoxygenation (H/R). NAC treatment ameliorated myocardial dysfunction and cardiac hypertrophy, and attenuated myocardial I/R injury and post-ischemic cardiac dysfunction in diabetic rats. NAC attenuated the reductions of NO, Cav-3 and phosphorylated eNOS and mitigated the augmentation of O2 −, nitrotyrosine and 15-F2t-isoprostane in diabetic myocardium. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated the colocalization of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that diabetic conditions decreased the association of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes, which was enhanced by treatment with NAC. Disruption of caveolae by methyl-β-cyclodextrin or Cav-3 siRNA transfection reduced eNOS phosphorylation. NAC treatment attenuated the reductions of Cav-3 expression and eNOS phosphorylation in HG-treated cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells. NAC treatment attenuated HG and H/R induced cell injury, which was abolished during concomitant treatment with Cav-3 siRNA or eNOS siRNA. Hyperglycemia-induced inhibition of eNOS activity might be consequences of caveolae dysfunction and reduced Cav-3 expression. Antioxidant NAC attenuated myocardial dysfunction and myocardial I/R injury by improving Cav-3/eNOS signaling.
         datePublished:2016-10-12T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2016-10-12T00:00:00Z
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            N-acetylcysteine
            Diabetic cardiomyopathy
            Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury
            Caveolin-3
            Diabetes
            Angiology
            Cardiology
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                     address:
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      headline:N-acetylcysteine attenuates myocardial dysfunction and postischemic injury by restoring caveolin-3/eNOS signaling in diabetic rats
      description:Patients with diabetes are prone to develop cardiac hypertrophy and more susceptible to myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, which are concomitant with hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and impaired endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS)/NO signaling. Caveolae are critical in the transduction of eNOS/NO signaling in cardiovascular system. Caveolin (Cav)-3, the cardiomyocytes-specific caveolae structural protein, is decreased in the diabetic heart in which production of reactive oxygen species are increased. We hypothesized that treatment with antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could enhance cardiac Cav-3 expression and attenuate caveolae dysfunction and the accompanying eNOS/NO signaling abnormalities in diabetes. Control or streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were either untreated or treated with NAC (1.5 g/kg/day, NAC) by oral gavage for 4 weeks. Rats in subgroup were randomly assigned to receive 30 min of left anterior descending artery ligation followed by 2 h of reperfusion. Isolated rat cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells were exposed to low glucose (LG, 5.5 mmol/L) or high glucose (HG, 25 mmol/L) for 36 h before being subjected to 4 h of hypoxia followed by 4 h of reoxygenation (H/R). NAC treatment ameliorated myocardial dysfunction and cardiac hypertrophy, and attenuated myocardial I/R injury and post-ischemic cardiac dysfunction in diabetic rats. NAC attenuated the reductions of NO, Cav-3 and phosphorylated eNOS and mitigated the augmentation of O2 −, nitrotyrosine and 15-F2t-isoprostane in diabetic myocardium. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated the colocalization of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that diabetic conditions decreased the association of Cav-3 and eNOS in isolated cardiomyocytes, which was enhanced by treatment with NAC. Disruption of caveolae by methyl-β-cyclodextrin or Cav-3 siRNA transfection reduced eNOS phosphorylation. NAC treatment attenuated the reductions of Cav-3 expression and eNOS phosphorylation in HG-treated cardiomyocytes or H9C2 cells. NAC treatment attenuated HG and H/R induced cell injury, which was abolished during concomitant treatment with Cav-3 siRNA or eNOS siRNA. Hyperglycemia-induced inhibition of eNOS activity might be consequences of caveolae dysfunction and reduced Cav-3 expression. Antioxidant NAC attenuated myocardial dysfunction and myocardial I/R injury by improving Cav-3/eNOS signaling.
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      dateModified:2016-10-12T00:00:00Z
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      pageEnd:16
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      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-016-0460-z
      keywords:
         N-acetylcysteine
         Diabetic cardiomyopathy
         Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury
         Caveolin-3
         Diabetes
         Angiology
         Cardiology
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                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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            name:Yuan Zhang
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                  name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Zhong-yuan Xia
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                  name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zhengyuan Xia
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-5524
            affiliation:
                  name:The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:The University of Hong Kong
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Shaoqing Lei
            affiliation:
                  name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Qiongxia Zhang
      affiliation:
            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jinjin Xu
      affiliation:
            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Liying Zhan
      affiliation:
            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Qiqi Zhu
      affiliation:
            name:The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Qingquan Lian
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            name:The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Huimin Liu
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            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zhong-yuan Xia
      affiliation:
            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zhengyuan Xia
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-5524
      affiliation:
            name:The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:The University of Hong Kong
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Shaoqing Lei
      affiliation:
            name:Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
            address:
               name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
      name:Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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