Here's how LINK.SPRINGER.COM makes money* and how much!

*Please read our disclaimer before using our estimates.
Loading...

LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-014-0087-z.

Title:
Reagent and laboratory contamination can critically impact sequence-based microbiome analyses | BMC Biology
Description:
Background The study of microbial communities has been revolutionised in recent years by the widespread adoption of culture independent analytical techniques such as 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomics. One potential confounder of these sequence-based approaches is the presence of contamination in DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents. Results In this study we demonstrate that contaminating DNA is ubiquitous in commonly used DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents, varies greatly in composition between different kits and kit batches, and that this contamination critically impacts results obtained from samples containing a low microbial biomass. Contamination impacts both PCR-based 16S rRNA gene surveys and shotgun metagenomics. We provide an extensive list of potential contaminating genera, and guidelines on how to mitigate the effects of contamination. Conclusions These results suggest that caution should be advised when applying sequence-based techniques to the study of microbiota present in low biomass environments. Concurrent sequencing of negative control samples is strongly advised.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Non-Profit & Charity

Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {πŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πŸ’Έ}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.

Keywords {πŸ”}

pubmed, dna, article, google, scholar, samples, contamination, kit, cas, central, pcr, extraction, sequencing, rrna, sample, kits, bacterial, reagents, microbiota, gene, contaminating, figure, microbial, water, bongori, microbiol, data, results, low, studies, controls, impact, biomass, reads, analysis, dilution, sequence, processed, contaminant, contaminants, taxa, otus, laboratory, present, negative, file, plos, number, study, additional,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

s-d-bact-0564-a-s- 15 s-d-bact-0785-b-a-18 real-time pcr assay polymerase chain reaction 16s rrna-based studies article download pdf 16s/23s rrna sequencing open access license mining rna-seq data low-biomass carbonate rock applying sequence-based techniques la duc mt pcr-based rrna analysis 16s rdna v1 dual-index sequencing strategy serial ten-fold dilutions low-biomass cleanroom environments real-time-pcr full size image 16s rrna gene low-biomass microbiota studies low-biomass contaminant database 16s rdna pyrosequencing pcr-amplified marker genes culture-independent investigations related subjects 16s rrna genes rrna gene sequencing show age-related clustering original undiluted culture microbiota research community template-free `blanks' processed broad-range pcr amplification included template-free controls shotgun metagenomics projects genus-level phylotypes present privacy choices/manage cookies low-input dna samples genome-wide mapping full access pcr-based studies low microbial biomass ethidium monoazide [56] sybr fast mastermix ethidium monoazide open-source shotgun metagenomics studies bacterial community profiling bacterial 16s dna nucleic acid techniques

Questions {❓}

  • Branton WG, Ellestad KK, Maingat F, Wheatley BM, Rud E, Warren RL, Holt RA, Surette MG, Power C: Brain microbial populations in HIV/AIDS: ?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Reagent and laboratory contamination can critically impact sequence-based microbiome analyses
         description:The study of microbial communities has been revolutionised in recent years by the widespread adoption of culture independent analytical techniques such as 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomics. One potential confounder of these sequence-based approaches is the presence of contamination in DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents. In this study we demonstrate that contaminating DNA is ubiquitous in commonly used DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents, varies greatly in composition between different kits and kit batches, and that this contamination critically impacts results obtained from samples containing a low microbial biomass. Contamination impacts both PCR-based 16S rRNA gene surveys and shotgun metagenomics. We provide an extensive list of potential contaminating genera, and guidelines on how to mitigate the effects of contamination. These results suggest that caution should be advised when applying sequence-based techniques to the study of microbiota present in low biomass environments. Concurrent sequencing of negative control samples is strongly advised.
         datePublished:2014-11-12T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-11-12T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:12
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-014-0087-z
         keywords:
            Contamination
            Microbiome
            Microbiota
            Metagenomics
            16S rRNA
            Life Sciences
            general
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig1_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig2_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig3_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig4_HTML.jpg
         isPartOf:
            name:BMC Biology
            issn:
               1741-7007
            volumeNumber:12
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Susannah J Salter
               affiliation:
                     name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                     address:
                        name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Michael J Cox
               affiliation:
                     name:Imperial College London
                     address:
                        name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Elena M Turek
               affiliation:
                     name:Imperial College London
                     address:
                        name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Szymon T Calus
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Birmingham
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:William O Cookson
               affiliation:
                     name:Imperial College London
                     address:
                        name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Miriam F Moffatt
               affiliation:
                     name:Imperial College London
                     address:
                        name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Paul Turner
               affiliation:
                     name:Mahidol University
                     address:
                        name:Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:University of Oxford
                     address:
                        name:Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Julian Parkhill
               affiliation:
                     name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                     address:
                        name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Nicholas J Loman
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Birmingham
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Alan W Walker
               affiliation:
                     name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                     address:
                        name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:University of Aberdeen
                     address:
                        name:Microbiology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Reagent and laboratory contamination can critically impact sequence-based microbiome analyses
      description:The study of microbial communities has been revolutionised in recent years by the widespread adoption of culture independent analytical techniques such as 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomics. One potential confounder of these sequence-based approaches is the presence of contamination in DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents. In this study we demonstrate that contaminating DNA is ubiquitous in commonly used DNA extraction kits and other laboratory reagents, varies greatly in composition between different kits and kit batches, and that this contamination critically impacts results obtained from samples containing a low microbial biomass. Contamination impacts both PCR-based 16S rRNA gene surveys and shotgun metagenomics. We provide an extensive list of potential contaminating genera, and guidelines on how to mitigate the effects of contamination. These results suggest that caution should be advised when applying sequence-based techniques to the study of microbiota present in low biomass environments. Concurrent sequencing of negative control samples is strongly advised.
      datePublished:2014-11-12T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2014-11-12T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:12
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-014-0087-z
      keywords:
         Contamination
         Microbiome
         Microbiota
         Metagenomics
         16S rRNA
         Life Sciences
         general
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig2_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig3_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12915-014-0087-z/MediaObjects/12915_2014_Article_87_Fig4_HTML.jpg
      isPartOf:
         name:BMC Biology
         issn:
            1741-7007
         volumeNumber:12
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Susannah J Salter
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Michael J Cox
            affiliation:
                  name:Imperial College London
                  address:
                     name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Elena M Turek
            affiliation:
                  name:Imperial College London
                  address:
                     name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Szymon T Calus
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Birmingham
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:William O Cookson
            affiliation:
                  name:Imperial College London
                  address:
                     name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Miriam F Moffatt
            affiliation:
                  name:Imperial College London
                  address:
                     name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Paul Turner
            affiliation:
                  name:Mahidol University
                  address:
                     name:Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Oxford
                  address:
                     name:Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Julian Parkhill
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nicholas J Loman
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Birmingham
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Alan W Walker
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Aberdeen
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:BMC Biology
      issn:
         1741-7007
      volumeNumber:12
Organization:
      name:BioMed Central
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
      address:
         name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Imperial College London
      address:
         name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Imperial College London
      address:
         name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Birmingham
      address:
         name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Imperial College London
      address:
         name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Imperial College London
      address:
         name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mahidol University
      address:
         name:Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Oxford
      address:
         name:Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
      address:
         name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Birmingham
      address:
         name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
      address:
         name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Aberdeen
      address:
         name:Microbiology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Susannah J Salter
      affiliation:
            name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
            address:
               name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Michael J Cox
      affiliation:
            name:Imperial College London
            address:
               name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Elena M Turek
      affiliation:
            name:Imperial College London
            address:
               name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Szymon T Calus
      affiliation:
            name:University of Birmingham
            address:
               name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:William O Cookson
      affiliation:
            name:Imperial College London
            address:
               name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Miriam F Moffatt
      affiliation:
            name:Imperial College London
            address:
               name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Paul Turner
      affiliation:
            name:Mahidol University
            address:
               name:Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Oxford
            address:
               name:Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Julian Parkhill
      affiliation:
            name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
            address:
               name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Nicholas J Loman
      affiliation:
            name:University of Birmingham
            address:
               name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Alan W Walker
      affiliation:
            name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
            address:
               name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Aberdeen
            address:
               name:Microbiology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
      name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
      name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
      name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
      name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
      name:Molecular Genetics and Genomics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
      name:Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand
      name:Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
      name:Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
      name:Pathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
      name:Microbiology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

External Links {πŸ”—}(299)

Analytics and Tracking {πŸ“Š}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {πŸ“š}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

4.93s.