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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-019-2614-5.

Title:
The synergistic antitumor effect of Huaier combined with 5-Florouracil in human cholangiocarcinoma cells | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Description:
Background 5-Florouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug for cholangiocarcinoma, whereas it has unsatisfactory effect, and patients often have chemo-resistance to it. The combination of chemotherapeutic agents and traditional Chinese medicine has already exhibited a promising application in oncotherapy. Huaier extract (Huaier) has been used in clinical practice widely, exhibiting good anti-tumor effect. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of combination 5-FU and Huaier as a treatment for cholangiocarcinoma. Methods A series of experiments were performed on the Huh28 cells in vitro, which involved cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, migratory and invasive tests. Besides, western blots were also performed to examine the potential mechanism of 5-FU. Results The combination effect (antagonism, synergy or additive) was assessed using Chou-Talalay method. Using the CCK-8 and Colony formation assay, the anti-proliferation effect of 5-FU combined with Huaier was observed. Apoptosis inducing and cell cycle arrest effect of the combination of two drugs were assessed by flow cytometry. To determine the combined treatment on cell immigration and invasion ability, wound healing and Transwell assay were performed. The above experiment results suggest that the combined 5-FU and Huaier, compared with treatment using either drug alone, exhibited stronger effects in anti-proliferation, cycle arrest, apoptosis-induced and anti-metastasis. Further, western blot results reveal that the inhibition of STAT3 and its target genes (e.g. Ki67, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and MMP-2) might be set as the potential therapeutic targets. Besides, the inhibition of combination treatment in proteins expression associated with proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and metastasis was consistent with that of previous phenotypic experiments. Conclusions Huaier combined with 5-FU exhibited a synergistic anti-tumor effect in Huh28 cell. Furthermore, the mechanisms might be associated with the activation and translocation of STAT3, as well as its downstream genes.
Website Age:
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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {πŸ”}

huaier, cells, combination, cell, treatment, cancer, article, effect, huh, google, scholar, combined, cholangiocarcinoma, cas, apoptosis, results, stat, proliferation, cycle, effects, wang, compared, assay, proteins, expression, fig, therapy, drug, drugs, extract, experiments, performed, invasion, group, inhibiting, synergistic, mmp, control, metastasis, tumor, western, agent, mgml, pstat, image, protein, zhang, colony, flow, inhibition,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

annexin v-fitc/pi-staining kit akt/gsk3beta/beta-catenin pathway av/pi double-staining method 5 μl annexin v-fitc nf-kappab/ikappabalpha pathway beta-elemene increases chemosensitivity pi3k/akt signaling pathway cytoplasmic/nuclear protein isolation article download pdf cell-cycle related proteins activating cyclin-dependent kinase malignant biliary epithelium huaier extract enhances synergistic anti-proliferative effects full size image synergistic anti-tumor effect synergistic anti-cholangiocarcinoma effect full access full size table time-dependent inhibiting effect cancer stem cell synergistic antitumor effect p-stat proteins expression huaier aqueous extract related subjects privacy choices/manage cookies activation form p-stat3 high p-stat3 expression anti-apoptotic protein mcl-1 creative commons license colorectal carcinoma cells epithelial mesenchymal transition jnk/p38 pathway providing technical support cell cycle arrest beta-elemene combined cholangiocarcinoma cell lines traditional chinese medicine chou-talalay method tang jn affect cell cycle cell-cycle checkpoints cell cycle arrests cholangiocarcinoma remains unclear human cholangiocarcinoma xenografts serval pro-proliferative synergistic antitumour effect inflammation-induced tumors [41] colony formation assay anti-cancer functions

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:The synergistic antitumor effect of Huaier combined with 5-Florouracil in human cholangiocarcinoma cells
         description:5-Florouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug for cholangiocarcinoma, whereas it has unsatisfactory effect, and patients often have chemo-resistance to it. The combination of chemotherapeutic agents and traditional Chinese medicine has already exhibited a promising application in oncotherapy. Huaier extract (Huaier) has been used in clinical practice widely, exhibiting good anti-tumor effect. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of combination 5-FU and Huaier as a treatment for cholangiocarcinoma. A series of experiments were performed on the Huh28 cells in vitro, which involved cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, migratory and invasive tests. Besides, western blots were also performed to examine the potential mechanism of 5-FU. The combination effect (antagonism, synergy or additive) was assessed using Chou-Talalay method. Using the CCK-8 and Colony formation assay, the anti-proliferation effect of 5-FU combined with Huaier was observed. Apoptosis inducing and cell cycle arrest effect of the combination of two drugs were assessed by flow cytometry. To determine the combined treatment on cell immigration and invasion ability, wound healing and Transwell assay were performed. The above experiment results suggest that the combined 5-FU and Huaier, compared with treatment using either drug alone, exhibited stronger effects in anti-proliferation, cycle arrest, apoptosis-induced and anti-metastasis. Further, western blot results reveal that the inhibition of STAT3 and its target genes (e.g. Ki67, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and MMP-2) might be set as the potential therapeutic targets. Besides, the inhibition of combination treatment in proteins expression associated with proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and metastasis was consistent with that of previous phenotypic experiments. Huaier combined with 5-FU exhibited a synergistic anti-tumor effect in Huh28 cell. Furthermore, the mechanisms might be associated with the activation and translocation of STAT3, as well as its downstream genes.
         datePublished:2019-08-07T00:00:00Z
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            Complementary & Alternative Medicine
            Internal Medicine
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      headline:The synergistic antitumor effect of Huaier combined with 5-Florouracil in human cholangiocarcinoma cells
      description:5-Florouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug for cholangiocarcinoma, whereas it has unsatisfactory effect, and patients often have chemo-resistance to it. The combination of chemotherapeutic agents and traditional Chinese medicine has already exhibited a promising application in oncotherapy. Huaier extract (Huaier) has been used in clinical practice widely, exhibiting good anti-tumor effect. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of combination 5-FU and Huaier as a treatment for cholangiocarcinoma. A series of experiments were performed on the Huh28 cells in vitro, which involved cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, migratory and invasive tests. Besides, western blots were also performed to examine the potential mechanism of 5-FU. The combination effect (antagonism, synergy or additive) was assessed using Chou-Talalay method. Using the CCK-8 and Colony formation assay, the anti-proliferation effect of 5-FU combined with Huaier was observed. Apoptosis inducing and cell cycle arrest effect of the combination of two drugs were assessed by flow cytometry. To determine the combined treatment on cell immigration and invasion ability, wound healing and Transwell assay were performed. The above experiment results suggest that the combined 5-FU and Huaier, compared with treatment using either drug alone, exhibited stronger effects in anti-proliferation, cycle arrest, apoptosis-induced and anti-metastasis. Further, western blot results reveal that the inhibition of STAT3 and its target genes (e.g. Ki67, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and MMP-2) might be set as the potential therapeutic targets. Besides, the inhibition of combination treatment in proteins expression associated with proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and metastasis was consistent with that of previous phenotypic experiments. Huaier combined with 5-FU exhibited a synergistic anti-tumor effect in Huh28 cell. Furthermore, the mechanisms might be associated with the activation and translocation of STAT3, as well as its downstream genes.
      datePublished:2019-08-07T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2019-08-07T00:00:00Z
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         Cholangiocarcinoma
         Huaier
         5-Florouracil
         Synergistic effect
         Complementary & Alternative Medicine
         Internal Medicine
         Chiropractic Medicine
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      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
      name:Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China

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