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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12865-014-0056-x.

Title:
Vibrio cholerae ghosts (VCG) exert immunomodulatory effect on dendritic cells for enhanced antigen presentation and induction of protective immunity | BMC Immunology
Description:
Background We previously showed that the Vibrio cholerae ghost platform (VCG; empty V. cholerae cell envelopes) is an effective delivery system for vaccine antigens promoting the induction of substantial immunity in the absence of external adjuvants. However, the mechanism by which these cell envelopes enhance immunity and stimulate a predominantly Th1 cellular and humoral immune response has not been elucidated. We hypothesized that the immunostimulatory ability of VCG involves dendritic cell (DC) activation. Objective The aims of this study were: a) to investigate the ability of DCs [using mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) as a model system] to take up and internalize VCGs; b) to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of internalized VCGs on DC activation and maturation and their functional capacity to present chlamydial antigen to naïve and infection-sensitized CD4+ T cells and; c) to evaluate the ability of VCGs to enhance the protective immunity of a chlamydial antigen. Results VCGs were efficiently internalized by DCs without affecting their viability and modulated DC-mediated immune responses. VCG-pulsed DCs showed increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC maturation in response to stimulation with UV-irradiated chlamydial elementary bodies (UV-EBs). Furthermore, this interaction resulted in effective chlamydial antigen presentation to infection-sensitized but not naïve CD4+ T cells and enhancement of protective immunity. Conclusions The present study demonstrated that VCGs activate DCs leading to the surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC activation and maturation and enhancement of protective immunity induced by a chlamydial antigen. The results indicate that the immunoenhancing activity of VCG for increased T-cell activation against antigens is mediated, at least in part, through DC triggering. Thus, VCGs could be harnessed as immunomodulators to target antigens to DCs for enhancement of protective immunity against microbial infections.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Telecommunications

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Not all websites focus on profit; some are designed to educate, connect people, or share useful tools. People create websites for numerous reasons. And this could be one such example. Link.springer.com could be getting rich in stealth mode, or the way it's monetizing isn't detectable.

Keywords {🔍}

cells, vcg, vcgs, dcs, bmdcs, chlamydial, article, antigen, pubmed, google, scholar, cell, figure, immune, cas, immunity, vaccine, dendritic, uveb, results, enhanced, mice, incubated, cytokines, activation, naïve, uvebs, cholerae, expression, chlamydia, authors, presentation, cytokine, pulsed, effect, responses, vaccines, proliferation, vibrio, ghosts, antigens, adjuvants, maturation, viability, immunol, protective, eko, ability, cultures, values,

Topics {✒️}

dc + uv-eb + vcg produced significantly 5 ng/ml murine gm-csf 5-bromo-2′-deoxy-uridine flt3l human monocyte-derived dendritic higher chlamydial-specific ifn-γ bio-plex manager software cholerae-derived bacterial ghosts bone marrow-derived dcs olympus b-max microscope protein e-mediated lysis long-term chlamydial immunity vcg-based vaccine resulted increased t-cell activation vibrio cholerae ghost b-cell-deficient mice potent adjuvant properties isotype-matched irrelevant antibodies conventional vaccines uv-eb + vcg-pulsed dcs protective immunity induced 5 mg/mouse depo-provera vibrio cholerae ghosts uv-irradiated chlamydial ebs open access license cholerae cell envelopes antigen-specific proliferative response full size image propagating elementary bodies 5-bromo-2′-deoxy-uridine article download pdf vibrio cholerae cells c-rpmi medium supplemented effective carrier/delivery system vibrio envelope complex uv-ebs displayed significantly multi-epitope vaccine candidate mhc class ii vcg-pulsed dcs confirms gram-negative bacteria vcg-pulsed cells relative jayanti mania-pramanik outer membrane proteins th1/th2-promoting cytokines th1/th2 promoting cytokines humoral immune response afford sterilizing immunity administered depo provera emory university school primary immune responses authors’ original file

Questions {❓}

  • Martin NG, Snape MD: A multicomponent serogroup B meningococcal vaccine is licensed for use in Europe: what do we know, and what are we yet to learn?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         description:We previously showed that the Vibrio cholerae ghost platform (VCG; empty V. cholerae cell envelopes) is an effective delivery system for vaccine antigens promoting the induction of substantial immunity in the absence of external adjuvants. However, the mechanism by which these cell envelopes enhance immunity and stimulate a predominantly Th1 cellular and humoral immune response has not been elucidated. We hypothesized that the immunostimulatory ability of VCG involves dendritic cell (DC) activation. The aims of this study were: a) to investigate the ability of DCs [using mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) as a model system] to take up and internalize VCGs; b) to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of internalized VCGs on DC activation and maturation and their functional capacity to present chlamydial antigen to naïve and infection-sensitized CD4+ T cells and; c) to evaluate the ability of VCGs to enhance the protective immunity of a chlamydial antigen. VCGs were efficiently internalized by DCs without affecting their viability and modulated DC-mediated immune responses. VCG-pulsed DCs showed increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC maturation in response to stimulation with UV-irradiated chlamydial elementary bodies (UV-EBs). Furthermore, this interaction resulted in effective chlamydial antigen presentation to infection-sensitized but not naïve CD4+ T cells and enhancement of protective immunity. The present study demonstrated that VCGs activate DCs leading to the surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC activation and maturation and enhancement of protective immunity induced by a chlamydial antigen. The results indicate that the immunoenhancing activity of VCG for increased T-cell activation against antigens is mediated, at least in part, through DC triggering. Thus, VCGs could be harnessed as immunomodulators to target antigens to DCs for enhancement of protective immunity against microbial infections.
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      headline:Vibrio cholerae ghosts (VCG) exert immunomodulatory effect on dendritic cells for enhanced antigen presentation and induction of protective immunity
      description:We previously showed that the Vibrio cholerae ghost platform (VCG; empty V. cholerae cell envelopes) is an effective delivery system for vaccine antigens promoting the induction of substantial immunity in the absence of external adjuvants. However, the mechanism by which these cell envelopes enhance immunity and stimulate a predominantly Th1 cellular and humoral immune response has not been elucidated. We hypothesized that the immunostimulatory ability of VCG involves dendritic cell (DC) activation. The aims of this study were: a) to investigate the ability of DCs [using mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) as a model system] to take up and internalize VCGs; b) to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of internalized VCGs on DC activation and maturation and their functional capacity to present chlamydial antigen to naïve and infection-sensitized CD4+ T cells and; c) to evaluate the ability of VCGs to enhance the protective immunity of a chlamydial antigen. VCGs were efficiently internalized by DCs without affecting their viability and modulated DC-mediated immune responses. VCG-pulsed DCs showed increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC maturation in response to stimulation with UV-irradiated chlamydial elementary bodies (UV-EBs). Furthermore, this interaction resulted in effective chlamydial antigen presentation to infection-sensitized but not naïve CD4+ T cells and enhancement of protective immunity. The present study demonstrated that VCGs activate DCs leading to the surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules associated with DC activation and maturation and enhancement of protective immunity induced by a chlamydial antigen. The results indicate that the immunoenhancing activity of VCG for increased T-cell activation against antigens is mediated, at least in part, through DC triggering. Thus, VCGs could be harnessed as immunomodulators to target antigens to DCs for enhancement of protective immunity against microbial infections.
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         Cytokines and Growth Factors
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               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Joseph U Igietseme
      affiliation:
            name:Morehouse School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
            address:
               name:Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, USA
      name:Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, USA
      name:Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA
      name:Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, USA

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