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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/bcr753.

Title:
Involution of the mouse mammary gland is associated with an immune cascade and an acute-phase response, involving LBP, CD14 and STAT3 | Breast Cancer Research
Description:
Introduction Involution of the mammary gland is a complex process of controlled apoptosis and tissue remodelling. The aim of the project was to identify genes that are specifically involved in this process. Methods We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to perform a detailed transcript analysis on the mechanism of controlled involution after withdrawal of the pups at day seven of lactation. Some of the results were confirmed by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. Results We identified 145 genes that were specifically upregulated during the first 4 days of involution; of these, 49 encoded immunoglobulin genes. A further 12 genes, including those encoding the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), the lipopolysaccharide receptor (CD14) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), were involved in the acute-phase response, demonstrating that the expression of acute-phase response genes can occur in the mammary gland itself and not only in the liver. Expression of LBP and CD14 was upregulated, at both the RNA and protein level, immediately after pup withdrawal; CD14 was strongly expressed in the luminal epithelial cells. Other genes identified suggested neutrophil activation early in involution, followed by macrophage activation late in the process. Immunohistochemistry and histological staining confirmed the infiltration of the involuting mammary tissue with neutrophils, plasma cells, macrophages and eosinophils. Conclusion Oligonucleotide microarrays are a useful tool for identifying genes that are involved in the complex developmental process of mammary gland involution. The genes identified are consistent with an immune cascade, with an early acute-phase response that occurs in the mammary gland itself and resembles a wound healing process.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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Keywords {🔍}

involution, mammary, genes, gland, pubmed, expression, google, scholar, cells, article, cas, day, macrophages, gene, response, mouse, protein, probe, factor, tissue, days, sets, data, identified, cell, upregulated, expressed, lbp, increased, rna, weaning, shown, mice, epithelial, activation, early, neutrophils, development, stat, apr, fig, time, cluster, inv, involved, showed, increase, lactation, forced, apoptotic,

Topics {✒️}

streptavidin–biotin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase ccaat/enhancer-binding protein activates cachectin/tumor necrosis factor ccaat/enhancer-binding protein δ tumour necrosis factor-α performed semi-quantitative rt–pcr hot-star taq polymerase monocyte/macrophage differentiation-dependent gene ccaat/enhancer-binding protein neutrophil-specific chemokine gro1/cxcl1 neutrophil-attracting chemokine gro1/il-8 semi-quantitative rt–pcr full size image gene expression profiling leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein tumor necrosis factor avidin–biotin blocking system granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor growth-related oncogene-alpha cd14+-monocyte-attracting chemokine bmac tab-delimited text file transcription factor stat3/aprf pro-apoptotic gene bax dr giorgia riboldi-tunnicliffe acute-phase response factor leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein neutrophil-attracting chemokine encoded major eosinophilic chemo-attractant acute-phase response-inducible cytokine-inducible nuclear proteins intra-mammary lymph node gp130-mediated signaling pathway pearson correlation clustering acute-phase protein expression macrophage-expressed chitinase 3-like1 lps-induced human orthologue local acute-phase response phospho-stat3-dependent pathway paraffin-embedded tissue sections transcription factor aprf b-cell response induced breast cancer res acute-phase response genes transcription factor activities lps-inducible immune response early acute-phase response restraining apoptosis-driven irreversible related subjects hannah research institute genes lps-binding protein

Questions {❓}

  • Monks J, Geske FJ, Lehman L, Fadok VA: Do inflammatory cells participate in mammary gland involution?

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WebPage:
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         headline:Involution of the mouse mammary gland is associated with an immune cascade and an acute-phase response, involving LBP, CD14 and STAT3
         description:Involution of the mammary gland is a complex process of controlled apoptosis and tissue remodelling. The aim of the project was to identify genes that are specifically involved in this process. We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to perform a detailed transcript analysis on the mechanism of controlled involution after withdrawal of the pups at day seven of lactation. Some of the results were confirmed by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. We identified 145 genes that were specifically upregulated during the first 4 days of involution; of these, 49 encoded immunoglobulin genes. A further 12 genes, including those encoding the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), the lipopolysaccharide receptor (CD14) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), were involved in the acute-phase response, demonstrating that the expression of acute-phase response genes can occur in the mammary gland itself and not only in the liver. Expression of LBP and CD14 was upregulated, at both the RNA and protein level, immediately after pup withdrawal; CD14 was strongly expressed in the luminal epithelial cells. Other genes identified suggested neutrophil activation early in involution, followed by macrophage activation late in the process. Immunohistochemistry and histological staining confirmed the infiltration of the involuting mammary tissue with neutrophils, plasma cells, macrophages and eosinophils. Oligonucleotide microarrays are a useful tool for identifying genes that are involved in the complex developmental process of mammary gland involution. The genes identified are consistent with an immune cascade, with an early acute-phase response that occurs in the mammary gland itself and resembles a wound healing process.
         datePublished:2003-12-18T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2003-12-18T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
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            acute-phase response
            involution
            mammary gland
            microarray
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
            Surgical Oncology
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      headline:Involution of the mouse mammary gland is associated with an immune cascade and an acute-phase response, involving LBP, CD14 and STAT3
      description:Involution of the mammary gland is a complex process of controlled apoptosis and tissue remodelling. The aim of the project was to identify genes that are specifically involved in this process. We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to perform a detailed transcript analysis on the mechanism of controlled involution after withdrawal of the pups at day seven of lactation. Some of the results were confirmed by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. We identified 145 genes that were specifically upregulated during the first 4 days of involution; of these, 49 encoded immunoglobulin genes. A further 12 genes, including those encoding the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), the lipopolysaccharide receptor (CD14) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), were involved in the acute-phase response, demonstrating that the expression of acute-phase response genes can occur in the mammary gland itself and not only in the liver. Expression of LBP and CD14 was upregulated, at both the RNA and protein level, immediately after pup withdrawal; CD14 was strongly expressed in the luminal epithelial cells. Other genes identified suggested neutrophil activation early in involution, followed by macrophage activation late in the process. Immunohistochemistry and histological staining confirmed the infiltration of the involuting mammary tissue with neutrophils, plasma cells, macrophages and eosinophils. Oligonucleotide microarrays are a useful tool for identifying genes that are involved in the complex developmental process of mammary gland involution. The genes identified are consistent with an immune cascade, with an early acute-phase response that occurs in the mammary gland itself and resembles a wound healing process.
      datePublished:2003-12-18T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2003-12-18T00:00:00Z
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      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr753
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         acute-phase response
         involution
         mammary gland
         microarray
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
         Surgical Oncology
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               type:PostalAddress
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               name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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            address:
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               type:PostalAddress
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            address:
               name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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      name:Gavin P Sandilands
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            address:
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Barry A Gusterson
      affiliation:
            name:Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow
            address:
               name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Abbott Laboratories Limited, Diagnostic Division, Maidenhead, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      name:Department of Pathology, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
      name:Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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