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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/ar4555.

Title:
Synovial phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with response to biologic therapeutics | Arthritis Research & Therapy
Description:
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex and clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease. Currently, the relationship between pathogenic molecular drivers of disease in RA and therapeutic response is poorly understood. Methods We analyzed synovial tissue samples from two RA cohorts of 49 and 20 patients using a combination of global gene expression, histologic and cellular analyses, and analysis of gene expression data from two further publicly available RA cohorts. To identify candidate serum biomarkers that correspond to differential synovial biology and clinical response to targeted therapies, we performed pre-treatment biomarker analysis compared with therapeutic outcome at week 24 in serum samples from 198 patients from the ADACTA (ADalimumab ACTemrA) phase 4 trial of tocilizumab (anti-IL-6R) monotherapy versus adalimumab (anti-TNFα) monotherapy. Results We documented evidence for four major phenotypes of RA synovium – lymphoid, myeloid, low inflammatory, and fibroid - each with distinct underlying gene expression signatures. We observed that baseline synovial myeloid, but not lymphoid, gene signature expression was higher in patients with good compared with poor European league against rheumatism (EULAR) clinical response to anti-TNFα therapy at week 16 (P =0.011). We observed that high baseline serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM1), associated with the myeloid phenotype, and high serum C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13), associated with the lymphoid phenotype, had differential relationships with clinical response to anti-TNFα compared with anti-IL6R treatment. sICAM1-high/CXCL13-low patients showed the highest week 24 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response rate to anti-TNFα treatment as compared with sICAM1-low/CXCL13-high patients (42% versus 13%, respectively, P =0.05) while anti-IL-6R patients showed the opposite relationship with these biomarker subgroups (ACR50 20% versus 69%, P =0.004). Conclusions These data demonstrate that underlying molecular and cellular heterogeneity in RA impacts clinical outcome to therapies targeting different biological pathways, with patients with the myeloid phenotype exhibiting the most robust response to anti-TNFα. These data suggest a path to identify and validate serum biomarkers that predict response to targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis and possibly other autoimmune diseases. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01119859
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

synovial, gene, response, patients, analysis, figure, data, expression, arthritis, genes, lymphoid, phenotype, samples, pubmed, article, myeloid, inflammatory, rheumatoid, google, scholar, compared, clinical, levels, antitnfα, treatment, acr, additional, cxcl, phenotypes, patient, tissue, adalimumab, cells, file, sets, low, cas, tocilizumab, therapy, biomarker, processes, serum, biomarkers, sicam, cell, manuscript, fibroid, biological, molecular, observed,

Topics {✒️}

nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer fc-γr-mediated phagocytosis occurred disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs significant benjamini-hochberg-corrected p-values sicam1-high/cxcl13-low patients showed sicam1-low/cxcl13-high patient groups il-6/il-6r pathway signals sicam1-high/cxcl13-low patients compared sicam1-low/cxcl13-high patients compared anti-il-6r patients showed fluorescence-activated cell sorting anti-citrullinated protein antibodies k-nearest neighbor distances article download pdf van baarsen lg m1 classically-activated monocytes steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs wei yu lin nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain good-versus-poor response criteria cell-type-specific markers anti-tnfα-treated patient samples fcγ-receptor-meditated phagocytosis respective gene-expression profiles nf-κb-activating cytokines summary gene-set scores sicam1-low/cxcl13-high patients sicam1-high/cxcl13-low patients baseline gene-set scores cell gene-set score cases benjamini-hochberg-corrected anti-il-6r therapy 5-μm-thick frozen sections cell gene-set scores tnfa-treated synovial fibroblasts nf-κb process dominated respective gene-set modules fibroid gene-set scores b-cell-dominant lymphoid axis tumor necrosis factor unbiased statistics-based approach scaled gene-set scores il-6/il-6r pathway anti-il-6r compared tnfα-stimulated synovial fibroblasts glynn dennis jr das28-erythrocyte sedimentation rate anti-il-6r therapies b-cell depletion therapy b-cell gene sets

Questions {❓}

  • What underlying biological basis could explain why blockade of the IL-6 pathway causes robust clinical responses in a different patient population to that responding to anti-TNFα blockade?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Synovial phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with response to biologic therapeutics
         description:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex and clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease. Currently, the relationship between pathogenic molecular drivers of disease in RA and therapeutic response is poorly understood. We analyzed synovial tissue samples from two RA cohorts of 49 and 20 patients using a combination of global gene expression, histologic and cellular analyses, and analysis of gene expression data from two further publicly available RA cohorts. To identify candidate serum biomarkers that correspond to differential synovial biology and clinical response to targeted therapies, we performed pre-treatment biomarker analysis compared with therapeutic outcome at week 24 in serum samples from 198 patients from the ADACTA (ADalimumab ACTemrA) phase 4 trial of tocilizumab (anti-IL-6R) monotherapy versus adalimumab (anti-TNFα) monotherapy. We documented evidence for four major phenotypes of RA synovium – lymphoid, myeloid, low inflammatory, and fibroid - each with distinct underlying gene expression signatures. We observed that baseline synovial myeloid, but not lymphoid, gene signature expression was higher in patients with good compared with poor European league against rheumatism (EULAR) clinical response to anti-TNFα therapy at week 16 (P =0.011). We observed that high baseline serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM1), associated with the myeloid phenotype, and high serum C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13), associated with the lymphoid phenotype, had differential relationships with clinical response to anti-TNFα compared with anti-IL6R treatment. sICAM1-high/CXCL13-low patients showed the highest week 24 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response rate to anti-TNFα treatment as compared with sICAM1-low/CXCL13-high patients (42% versus 13%, respectively, P =0.05) while anti-IL-6R patients showed the opposite relationship with these biomarker subgroups (ACR50 20% versus 69%, P =0.004). These data demonstrate that underlying molecular and cellular heterogeneity in RA impacts clinical outcome to therapies targeting different biological pathways, with patients with the myeloid phenotype exhibiting the most robust response to anti-TNFα. These data suggest a path to identify and validate serum biomarkers that predict response to targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis and possibly other autoimmune diseases. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01119859
         datePublished:2014-04-30T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-04-30T00:00:00Z
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            Adalimumab
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            Tocilizumab
            Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovium
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            Rheumatology
            Orthopedics
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      headline:Synovial phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with response to biologic therapeutics
      description:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex and clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease. Currently, the relationship between pathogenic molecular drivers of disease in RA and therapeutic response is poorly understood. We analyzed synovial tissue samples from two RA cohorts of 49 and 20 patients using a combination of global gene expression, histologic and cellular analyses, and analysis of gene expression data from two further publicly available RA cohorts. To identify candidate serum biomarkers that correspond to differential synovial biology and clinical response to targeted therapies, we performed pre-treatment biomarker analysis compared with therapeutic outcome at week 24 in serum samples from 198 patients from the ADACTA (ADalimumab ACTemrA) phase 4 trial of tocilizumab (anti-IL-6R) monotherapy versus adalimumab (anti-TNFα) monotherapy. We documented evidence for four major phenotypes of RA synovium – lymphoid, myeloid, low inflammatory, and fibroid - each with distinct underlying gene expression signatures. We observed that baseline synovial myeloid, but not lymphoid, gene signature expression was higher in patients with good compared with poor European league against rheumatism (EULAR) clinical response to anti-TNFα therapy at week 16 (P =0.011). We observed that high baseline serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM1), associated with the myeloid phenotype, and high serum C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13), associated with the lymphoid phenotype, had differential relationships with clinical response to anti-TNFα compared with anti-IL6R treatment. sICAM1-high/CXCL13-low patients showed the highest week 24 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response rate to anti-TNFα treatment as compared with sICAM1-low/CXCL13-high patients (42% versus 13%, respectively, P =0.05) while anti-IL-6R patients showed the opposite relationship with these biomarker subgroups (ACR50 20% versus 69%, P =0.004). These data demonstrate that underlying molecular and cellular heterogeneity in RA impacts clinical outcome to therapies targeting different biological pathways, with patients with the myeloid phenotype exhibiting the most robust response to anti-TNFα. These data suggest a path to identify and validate serum biomarkers that predict response to targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis and possibly other autoimmune diseases. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01119859
      datePublished:2014-04-30T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2014-04-30T00:00:00Z
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      pageEnd:18
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4555
      keywords:
         Adalimumab
         Synovial Tissue
         Tocilizumab
         Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovium
         ACR50 Response
         Rheumatology
         Orthopedics
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