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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1479-5876-9-90.

Title:
Functional characterization of human Cd33+ And Cd11b+ myeloid-derived suppressor cell subsets induced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells co-cultured with a diverse set of human tumor cell lines | Journal of Translational Medicine
Description:
Background Tumor immune tolerance can derive from the recruitment of suppressor cell populations, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). In cancer patients, MDSC accumulation correlates with increased tumor burden, but the mechanisms of MDSC induction remain poorly understood. Methods This study examined the ability of human tumor cell lines to induce MDSC from healthy donor PBMC using in vitro co-culture methods. These human MDSC were then characterized for morphology, phenotype, gene expression, and function. Results Of over 100 tumor cell lines examined, 45 generated canonical CD33+HLA-DRlowLineage- MDSC, with high frequency of induction by cervical, ovarian, colorectal, renal cell, and head and neck carcinoma cell lines. CD33+ MDSC could be induced by cancer cell lines from all tumor types with the notable exception of those derived from breast cancer (0/9, regardless of hormone and HER2 status). Upon further examination, these and others with infrequent CD33+ MDSC generation were found to induce a second subset characterized as CD11b+CD33lowHLA-DRlowLineage-. Gene and protein expression, antibody neutralization, and cytokine-induction studies determined that the induction of CD33+ MDSC depended upon over-expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, VEGF, and GM-CSF, while CD11b+ MDSC induction correlated with over-expression of FLT3L and TGFβ. Morphologically, both CD33+ and CD11b+ MDSC subsets appeared as immature myeloid cells and had significantly up-regulated expression of iNOS, NADPH oxidase, and arginase-1 genes. Furthermore, increased expression of transcription factors HIF1α, STAT3, and C/EBPβ distinguished MDSC from normal counterparts. Conclusions These studies demonstrate the universal nature of MDSC induction by human solid tumors and characterize two distinct MDSC subsets: CD33+HLA-DRlowHIF1α+/STAT3+ and CD11b+HLA-DRlowC/EBPβ+, which should enable the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic reagents for cancer immunotherapy.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

mdsc, cell, cells, cdb, tumor, human, cancer, induction, lines, suppressor, pubmed, expression, suppressive, article, subsets, google, scholar, function, myeloid, figure, cas, data, medium, studies, shown, myeloidderived, factors, gene, pbmc, suppression, subset, hifα, proliferation, induced, patients, isolated, transcription, stat, central, immune, vegf, gmcsf, carcinoma, cebpβ, hnscc, phenotype, tgfβ, significant, levels, compared,

Topics {✒️}

including ccaat-enhancer-binding proteins ccaat/enhancer-binding protein stem cell factor hematopoietic stem cells mammary tumor heterogeneity anti-cd3/cd28 stimulation beads stem cells myeloid-derived suppressor cells open access article hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha tumor-derived cytokines il-1β full size image tumor-induced tolerance tumor immune tolerance reduce background differences tumor-educated myeloid cells tumor-derived gm-csf human tumor-induced mdsc mdsc-inducing cell lines pbmc-tumor cell line tumor cell line-pbmc real-time rt-pcr hypoxia inducible factor countering tumor-induced immunosuppression glioma cell line-pbmc article download pdf cell line usc-hn2 signal transducer vitro-generated suppressor cells anti cd3/cd28 microbeads tumor-derived il-1β quantitative rt-pcr techniques minimally-invasive clinical assay live-cell gate set transcription factors nf-il6 cd4+cd25+foxp3+ regulatory cd33+hla-drlowhif1α+ cells sk-ov-3 ovarian carcinoma fluorescently-conjugated monoclonal antibodies important pre-clinical tool myeloid suppressor cells anti-cd11b microbead labeling tumor-derived cytokines gr-1low/int expression inhibited suppressor function cd3/cd28 stimulated autologous tumor-derived factors 15 tumor-derived factors suppressor cell inducing tumor cell line

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Functional characterization of human Cd33+ And Cd11b+ myeloid-derived suppressor cell subsets induced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells co-cultured with a diverse set of human tumor cell lines
         description:Tumor immune tolerance can derive from the recruitment of suppressor cell populations, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). In cancer patients, MDSC accumulation correlates with increased tumor burden, but the mechanisms of MDSC induction remain poorly understood. This study examined the ability of human tumor cell lines to induce MDSC from healthy donor PBMC using in vitro co-culture methods. These human MDSC were then characterized for morphology, phenotype, gene expression, and function. Of over 100 tumor cell lines examined, 45 generated canonical CD33+HLA-DRlowLineage- MDSC, with high frequency of induction by cervical, ovarian, colorectal, renal cell, and head and neck carcinoma cell lines. CD33+ MDSC could be induced by cancer cell lines from all tumor types with the notable exception of those derived from breast cancer (0/9, regardless of hormone and HER2 status). Upon further examination, these and others with infrequent CD33+ MDSC generation were found to induce a second subset characterized as CD11b+CD33lowHLA-DRlowLineage-. Gene and protein expression, antibody neutralization, and cytokine-induction studies determined that the induction of CD33+ MDSC depended upon over-expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, VEGF, and GM-CSF, while CD11b+ MDSC induction correlated with over-expression of FLT3L and TGFβ. Morphologically, both CD33+ and CD11b+ MDSC subsets appeared as immature myeloid cells and had significantly up-regulated expression of iNOS, NADPH oxidase, and arginase-1 genes. Furthermore, increased expression of transcription factors HIF1α, STAT3, and C/EBPβ distinguished MDSC from normal counterparts. These studies demonstrate the universal nature of MDSC induction by human solid tumors and characterize two distinct MDSC subsets: CD33+HLA-DRlowHIF1α+/STAT3+ and CD11b+HLA-DRlowC/EBPβ+, which should enable the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic reagents for cancer immunotherapy.
         datePublished:2011-06-09T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-06-09T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:20
         license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-9-90
         keywords:
            myeloid-derived suppressor cells
            tumor immune tolerance
            human tumor cell lines
            immunomodulation
            cytokines
            hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
            CAAAT-enhancer binding protein
            signal transducer and activator of transcription
            inflammation
            Biomedicine
            general
            Medicine/Public Health
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            issn:
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            volumeNumber:9
            type:
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         author:
               name:Melissa G Lechner
               affiliation:
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Carolina Megiel
               affiliation:
                     name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Brigid Bingham
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                     name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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      headline:Functional characterization of human Cd33+ And Cd11b+ myeloid-derived suppressor cell subsets induced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells co-cultured with a diverse set of human tumor cell lines
      description:Tumor immune tolerance can derive from the recruitment of suppressor cell populations, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). In cancer patients, MDSC accumulation correlates with increased tumor burden, but the mechanisms of MDSC induction remain poorly understood. This study examined the ability of human tumor cell lines to induce MDSC from healthy donor PBMC using in vitro co-culture methods. These human MDSC were then characterized for morphology, phenotype, gene expression, and function. Of over 100 tumor cell lines examined, 45 generated canonical CD33+HLA-DRlowLineage- MDSC, with high frequency of induction by cervical, ovarian, colorectal, renal cell, and head and neck carcinoma cell lines. CD33+ MDSC could be induced by cancer cell lines from all tumor types with the notable exception of those derived from breast cancer (0/9, regardless of hormone and HER2 status). Upon further examination, these and others with infrequent CD33+ MDSC generation were found to induce a second subset characterized as CD11b+CD33lowHLA-DRlowLineage-. Gene and protein expression, antibody neutralization, and cytokine-induction studies determined that the induction of CD33+ MDSC depended upon over-expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, VEGF, and GM-CSF, while CD11b+ MDSC induction correlated with over-expression of FLT3L and TGFβ. Morphologically, both CD33+ and CD11b+ MDSC subsets appeared as immature myeloid cells and had significantly up-regulated expression of iNOS, NADPH oxidase, and arginase-1 genes. Furthermore, increased expression of transcription factors HIF1α, STAT3, and C/EBPβ distinguished MDSC from normal counterparts. These studies demonstrate the universal nature of MDSC induction by human solid tumors and characterize two distinct MDSC subsets: CD33+HLA-DRlowHIF1α+/STAT3+ and CD11b+HLA-DRlowC/EBPβ+, which should enable the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic reagents for cancer immunotherapy.
      datePublished:2011-06-09T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-06-09T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:20
      license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-9-90
      keywords:
         myeloid-derived suppressor cells
         tumor immune tolerance
         human tumor cell lines
         immunomodulation
         cytokines
         hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
         CAAAT-enhancer binding protein
         signal transducer and activator of transcription
         inflammation
         Biomedicine
         general
         Medicine/Public Health
      image:
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         name:Journal of Translational Medicine
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            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
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         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Melissa G Lechner
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Carolina Megiel
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sarah M Russell
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Brigid Bingham
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nicholas Arger
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tammy Woo
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Alan L Epstein
            affiliation:
                  name:USC Keck School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Brigid Bingham
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            name:USC Keck School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Nicholas Arger
      affiliation:
            name:USC Keck School of Medicine
            address:
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Tammy Woo
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            name:USC Keck School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Alan L Epstein
      affiliation:
            name:USC Keck School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      email:[email protected]
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      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA

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