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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Schema
  9. External Links
  10. Analytics And Tracking
  11. Libraries
  12. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1479-5876-9-47.

Title:
Enabling a robust scalable manufacturing process for therapeutic exosomes through oncogenic immortalization of human ESC-derived MSCs | Journal of Translational Medicine
Description:
Background Exosomes or secreted bi-lipid vesicles from human ESC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hESC-MSCs) have been shown to reduce myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in animal models. However, as hESC-MSCs are not infinitely expansible, large scale production of these exosomes would require replenishment of hESC-MSC through derivation from hESCs and incur recurring costs for testing and validation of each new batch. Our aim was therefore to investigate if MYC immortalization of hESC-MSC would circumvent this constraint without compromising the production of therapeutically efficacious exosomes. Methods The hESC-MSCs were transfected by lentivirus carrying a MYC gene. The transformed cells were analyzed for MYC transgene integration, transcript and protein levels, and surface markers, rate of cell cycling, telomerase activity, karyotype, genome-wide gene expression and differentiation potential. The exosomes were isolated by HPLC fractionation and tested in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, and infarct sizes were further assessed by using Evans
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {πŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πŸ’Έ}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

The purpose of some websites isn't monetary gain; they're meant to inform, educate, or foster collaboration. Everyone has unique reasons for building websites. This could be an example. Link.springer.com could have a money-making trick up its sleeve, but it's undetectable for now.

Keywords {πŸ”}

cells, mscs, exosomes, cell, stem, article, pubmed, google, scholar, emyc, mesenchymal, figure, myc, cas, size, human, infarct, medium, huese, gene, therapeutic, production, expression, transformation, exosome, process, injury, protein, msc, transformed, relative, conditioned, myocardial, activity, mouse, myctransformed, parental, observed, genes, analysis, lee, potential, lines, time, authors, telomerase, differentiation, model, treatment, previously,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

sai kiang lim multipotent stem cells surface antigen profile de kleijn dp open access article genome-wide gene expression mesenchymal stem cells human esc-derived hues9 human esc-derived mscs stem cell research ruenn chai lai retrovirus-mediated gene transfer gene expression profile chuen neng lee fatih arslan article download pdf cell-based treatment modality myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury graft-versus-host-disease [1] pluripotent stem cells intestinal stem cells full size image stem cell crypt saline-treated control group fetal mscs immortalized stromal-derived factor-1 hplc protein profile stem cell res cell-based therapy infinite supply onco-protein unlike oncogene autologous cell therapy author information authors gfp-transfected cells progressed unlike cell-based therapies secreted bi-lipid vesicles cardiac regenerative therapy myc-transformed cells continued mrna/protein expression analysis mesenchymal cell types uv-visible detector operated related subjects myc-transformed cells expressed myocardial ischemia/reperfusion esc-derived mscs chemically defined medium relative myc-transcript level privacy choices/manage cookies stem cells myocardial infarct size

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Enabling a robust scalable manufacturing process for therapeutic exosomes through oncogenic immortalization of human ESC-derived MSCs
         description:Exosomes or secreted bi-lipid vesicles from human ESC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hESC-MSCs) have been shown to reduce myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in animal models. However, as hESC-MSCs are not infinitely expansible, large scale production of these exosomes would require replenishment of hESC-MSC through derivation from hESCs and incur recurring costs for testing and validation of each new batch. Our aim was therefore to investigate if MYC immortalization of hESC-MSC would circumvent this constraint without compromising the production of therapeutically efficacious exosomes. The hESC-MSCs were transfected by lentivirus carrying a MYC gene. The transformed cells were analyzed for MYC transgene integration, transcript and protein levels, and surface markers, rate of cell cycling, telomerase activity, karyotype, genome-wide gene expression and differentiation potential. The exosomes were isolated by HPLC fractionation and tested in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, and infarct sizes were further assessed by using Evans' blue dye injection and TTC staining. MYC-transformed MSCs largely resembled the parental hESC-MSCs with major differences being reduced plastic adherence, faster growth, failure to senesce, increased MYC protein expression, and loss of in vitro adipogenic potential that technically rendered the transformed cells as non-MSCs. Unexpectedly, exosomes from MYC-transformed MSCs were able to reduce relative infarct size in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury indicating that the capacity for producing therapeutic exosomes was preserved. Our results demonstrated that MYC transformation is a practical strategy in ensuring an infinite supply of cells for the production of exosomes in the milligram range as either therapeutic agents or delivery vehicles. In addition, the increased proliferative rate by MYC transformation reduces the time for cell production and thereby reduces production costs.
         datePublished:2011-04-25T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-04-25T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:10
         license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-9-47
         keywords:
            Conditioned Medium
            Infarct Size
            Infinite Supply
            Surface Antigen Profile
            Exosome Treatment
            Biomedicine
            general
            Medicine/Public Health
         image:
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         isPartOf:
            name:Journal of Translational Medicine
            issn:
               1479-5876
            volumeNumber:9
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Tian Sheng Chen
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Fatih Arslan
               affiliation:
                     name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
                     address:
                        name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yijun Yin
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Soon Sim Tan
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Ruenn Chai Lai
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
                     address:
                        name:National University of Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Andre Boon Hwa Choo
               affiliation:
                     name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Jayanthi Padmanabhan
               affiliation:
                     name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Chuen Neng Lee
               affiliation:
                     name:YLL School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Dominique PV de Kleijn
               affiliation:
                     name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
                     address:
                        name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands
                     address:
                        name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sai Kiang Lim
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:YLL School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Enabling a robust scalable manufacturing process for therapeutic exosomes through oncogenic immortalization of human ESC-derived MSCs
      description:Exosomes or secreted bi-lipid vesicles from human ESC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hESC-MSCs) have been shown to reduce myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in animal models. However, as hESC-MSCs are not infinitely expansible, large scale production of these exosomes would require replenishment of hESC-MSC through derivation from hESCs and incur recurring costs for testing and validation of each new batch. Our aim was therefore to investigate if MYC immortalization of hESC-MSC would circumvent this constraint without compromising the production of therapeutically efficacious exosomes. The hESC-MSCs were transfected by lentivirus carrying a MYC gene. The transformed cells were analyzed for MYC transgene integration, transcript and protein levels, and surface markers, rate of cell cycling, telomerase activity, karyotype, genome-wide gene expression and differentiation potential. The exosomes were isolated by HPLC fractionation and tested in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, and infarct sizes were further assessed by using Evans' blue dye injection and TTC staining. MYC-transformed MSCs largely resembled the parental hESC-MSCs with major differences being reduced plastic adherence, faster growth, failure to senesce, increased MYC protein expression, and loss of in vitro adipogenic potential that technically rendered the transformed cells as non-MSCs. Unexpectedly, exosomes from MYC-transformed MSCs were able to reduce relative infarct size in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury indicating that the capacity for producing therapeutic exosomes was preserved. Our results demonstrated that MYC transformation is a practical strategy in ensuring an infinite supply of cells for the production of exosomes in the milligram range as either therapeutic agents or delivery vehicles. In addition, the increased proliferative rate by MYC transformation reduces the time for cell production and thereby reduces production costs.
      datePublished:2011-04-25T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-04-25T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:10
      license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-9-47
      keywords:
         Conditioned Medium
         Infarct Size
         Infinite Supply
         Surface Antigen Profile
         Exosome Treatment
         Biomedicine
         general
         Medicine/Public Health
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1479-5876-9-47/MediaObjects/12967_2010_Article_713_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1479-5876-9-47/MediaObjects/12967_2010_Article_713_Fig2_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1479-5876-9-47/MediaObjects/12967_2010_Article_713_Fig3_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1479-5876-9-47/MediaObjects/12967_2010_Article_713_Fig4_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1479-5876-9-47/MediaObjects/12967_2010_Article_713_Fig5_HTML.jpg
      isPartOf:
         name:Journal of Translational Medicine
         issn:
            1479-5876
         volumeNumber:9
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Tian Sheng Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Fatih Arslan
            affiliation:
                  name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
                  address:
                     name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yijun Yin
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Soon Sim Tan
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ruenn Chai Lai
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
                  address:
                     name:National University of Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Andre Boon Hwa Choo
            affiliation:
                  name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jayanthi Padmanabhan
            affiliation:
                  name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chuen Neng Lee
            affiliation:
                  name:YLL School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Dominique PV de Kleijn
            affiliation:
                  name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
                  address:
                     name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands
                  address:
                     name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sai Kiang Lim
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:YLL School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Journal of Translational Medicine
      issn:
         1479-5876
      volumeNumber:9
Organization:
      name:BioMed Central
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
      address:
         name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
      address:
         name:National University of Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:YLL School of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
      address:
         name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands
      address:
         name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
      address:
         name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
      name:YLL School of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Tian Sheng Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Fatih Arslan
      affiliation:
            name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
            address:
               name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yijun Yin
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Soon Sim Tan
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ruenn Chai Lai
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
            address:
               name:National University of Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Andre Boon Hwa Choo
      affiliation:
            name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jayanthi Padmanabhan
      affiliation:
            name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chuen Neng Lee
      affiliation:
            name:YLL School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Dominique PV de Kleijn
      affiliation:
            name:University Medical Centre Utrecht
            address:
               name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands
            address:
               name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sai Kiang Lim
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR
            address:
               name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:YLL School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:National University of Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore
      name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Bioprocessing Technology Institute, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore
      name:Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
      name:Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands
      name:Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore
      name:Department of Surgery, YLL School of Medicine, Singapore

External Links {πŸ”—}(159)

Analytics and Tracking {πŸ“Š}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {πŸ“š}

  • Clipboard.js
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  • Prism.js

CDN Services {πŸ“¦}

  • Crossref

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