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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1476-4598-8-41.

Title:
Altered regulation of metabolic pathways in human lung cancer discerned by 13C stable isotope-resolved metabolomics (SIRM) | Molecular Cancer
Description:
Background Metabolic perturbations arising from malignant transformation have not been systematically characterized in human lung cancers in situ. Stable isotope resolved metabolomic analysis (SIRM) enables functional analysis of gene dysregulations in lung cancer. To this purpose, metabolic changes were investigated by infusing uniformly labeled 13C-glucose into human lung cancer patients, followed by resection and processing of paired non-cancerous lung and non small cell carcinoma tissues. NMR and GC-MS were used for 13C-isotopomer-based metabolomic analysis of the extracts of tissues and blood plasma. Results Many primary metabolites were consistently found at higher levels in lung cancer tissues than their surrounding non-cancerous tissues. 13C-enrichment in lactate, Ala, succinate, Glu, Asp, and citrate was also higher in the tumors, suggesting more active glycolysis and Krebs cycle in the tumor tissues. Particularly notable were the enhanced production of the Asp isotopomer with three 13C-labeled carbons and the buildup of 13C-2,3-Glu isotopomer in lung tumor tissues. This is consistent with the transformations of glucose into Asp or Glu via glycolysis, anaplerotic pyruvate carboxylation (PC), and the Krebs cycle. PC activation in tumor tissues was also shown by an increased level of pyruvate carboxylase mRNA and protein. Conclusion PC activation โ€“ revealed here for the first time in human subjects โ€“ may be important for replenishing the Krebs cycle intermediates which can be diverted to lipid, protein, and nucleic acid biosynthesis to fulfill the high anabolic demands for growth in lung tumor tissues. We hypothesize that this is an important event in non-small cell lung cancer and possibly in other tumor development.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {๐Ÿ“š}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {๐Ÿ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {๐Ÿ“ˆ}

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๐ŸŒ  Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {๐Ÿ’ธ}

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Keywords {๐Ÿ”}

lung, tissues, tumor, cancer, analysis, metabolites, noncancerous, article, google, scholar, nmr, cycle, human, cas, pubmed, table, metabolic, krebs, pyruvate, tissue, lactate, expression, data, fig, figure, patients, metabolite, enrichment, gene, patterns, glucose, cells, tocsy, fan, gcms, hsqc, metabolism, mass, extracts, glu, clabeled, isotopomers, full, labeled, cell, ala, asp, isotopomer, patient, lane,

Topics {โœ’๏ธ}

n-methyl-n-[tert-butyldimethylsilyl]trifluoroacetamide 2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonate sodium salt flood-tolerant rice coleoptiles biosynthetically-related 13c-labeled metabolites article download pdf pseudo-molecular ion cluster inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2 multi-capillary columns coupled 13c-isotopomer-based metabolomic analysis glucose-stimulated insulin secretion small-cell lung cancer spin-spin coupling patterns infusing [u-13c]-glc 13c satellite cross-peaks small-cell lung cancers full size image hepatic pyruvate-carboxylase activity acquiring 13c-isotopomer data real-time quantitative pcr [u-13c-glc] infusion tumor-specific metabolic alterations unlabeled pre-existing oaa pc-induced anaplerotic flux ฮฑ-tubulin image density mass spectrometry-based metabolomics 13c-labeled mass isotopomers [u-13c]-glucose tracer teresa wm fan delineate 13c-labeled oaa glutathione-s-transferase gsh 1h-13c hsqc analysis 13c-3-gln 13c-3-glu-gssg isotopomer-based metabolomic analysis metabolite &13c-isotopomer profiling enhancing energy metabolism lung cancer metabolism major 13c-labeled metabolite 13c-enriched metabolite content hong gaoย &ย donald total correlation spectroscopy real-time pcr analysis real-time pcr data metabolomics-edited transcriptomics analysis [13c3]-asp mass isotopomer privacy choices/manage cookies authorsโ€™ original file human lung cancer open tubular column ฮฑ-tubulin protein band high interfering background

Schema {๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Altered regulation of metabolic pathways in human lung cancer discerned by 13C stable isotope-resolved metabolomics (SIRM)
         description:Metabolic perturbations arising from malignant transformation have not been systematically characterized in human lung cancers in situ. Stable isotope resolved metabolomic analysis (SIRM) enables functional analysis of gene dysregulations in lung cancer. To this purpose, metabolic changes were investigated by infusing uniformly labeled 13C-glucose into human lung cancer patients, followed by resection and processing of paired non-cancerous lung and non small cell carcinoma tissues. NMR and GC-MS were used for 13C-isotopomer-based metabolomic analysis of the extracts of tissues and blood plasma. Many primary metabolites were consistently found at higher levels in lung cancer tissues than their surrounding non-cancerous tissues. 13C-enrichment in lactate, Ala, succinate, Glu, Asp, and citrate was also higher in the tumors, suggesting more active glycolysis and Krebs cycle in the tumor tissues. Particularly notable were the enhanced production of the Asp isotopomer with three 13C-labeled carbons and the buildup of 13C-2,3-Glu isotopomer in lung tumor tissues. This is consistent with the transformations of glucose into Asp or Glu via glycolysis, anaplerotic pyruvate carboxylation (PC), and the Krebs cycle. PC activation in tumor tissues was also shown by an increased level of pyruvate carboxylase mRNA and protein. PC activation โ€“ revealed here for the first time in human subjects โ€“ may be important for replenishing the Krebs cycle intermediates which can be diverted to lipid, protein, and nucleic acid biosynthesis to fulfill the high anabolic demands for growth in lung tumor tissues. We hypothesize that this is an important event in non-small cell lung cancer and possibly in other tumor development.
         datePublished:2009-06-26T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2009-06-26T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:19
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         keywords:
            Krebs Cycle
            Pyruvate Carboxylase
            Human Lung Tumor
            Mass Isotopomers
            Lung Tumor Tissue
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
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               name:Teresa WM Fan
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                        name:Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
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               name:Hong Gao
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      headline:Altered regulation of metabolic pathways in human lung cancer discerned by 13C stable isotope-resolved metabolomics (SIRM)
      description:Metabolic perturbations arising from malignant transformation have not been systematically characterized in human lung cancers in situ. Stable isotope resolved metabolomic analysis (SIRM) enables functional analysis of gene dysregulations in lung cancer. To this purpose, metabolic changes were investigated by infusing uniformly labeled 13C-glucose into human lung cancer patients, followed by resection and processing of paired non-cancerous lung and non small cell carcinoma tissues. NMR and GC-MS were used for 13C-isotopomer-based metabolomic analysis of the extracts of tissues and blood plasma. Many primary metabolites were consistently found at higher levels in lung cancer tissues than their surrounding non-cancerous tissues. 13C-enrichment in lactate, Ala, succinate, Glu, Asp, and citrate was also higher in the tumors, suggesting more active glycolysis and Krebs cycle in the tumor tissues. Particularly notable were the enhanced production of the Asp isotopomer with three 13C-labeled carbons and the buildup of 13C-2,3-Glu isotopomer in lung tumor tissues. This is consistent with the transformations of glucose into Asp or Glu via glycolysis, anaplerotic pyruvate carboxylation (PC), and the Krebs cycle. PC activation in tumor tissues was also shown by an increased level of pyruvate carboxylase mRNA and protein. PC activation โ€“ revealed here for the first time in human subjects โ€“ may be important for replenishing the Krebs cycle intermediates which can be diverted to lipid, protein, and nucleic acid biosynthesis to fulfill the high anabolic demands for growth in lung tumor tissues. We hypothesize that this is an important event in non-small cell lung cancer and possibly in other tumor development.
      datePublished:2009-06-26T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2009-06-26T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
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      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
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      keywords:
         Krebs Cycle
         Pyruvate Carboxylase
         Human Lung Tumor
         Mass Isotopomers
         Lung Tumor Tissue
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
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         name:BioMed Central
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            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Teresa WM Fan
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Andrew N Lane
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Richard M Higashi
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Mohamed A Farag
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                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Cairo University
                  address:
                     name:Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hong Gao
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael Bousamra
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Donald M Miller
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Louisville
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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      name:BioMed Central
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         name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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               name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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               type:PostalAddress
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      email:[email protected]
      name:Andrew N Lane
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            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Richard M Higashi
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            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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               name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mohamed A Farag
      affiliation:
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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               name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
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            address:
               name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Cairo University
            address:
               name:Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hong Gao
      affiliation:
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Bousamra
      affiliation:
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Donald M Miller
      affiliation:
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Louisville
            address:
               name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
      name:Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
      name:Center for Regulatory and Environmental Analytical Metabolomics (CREAM), University of Louisville, Louisville, USA

External Links {๐Ÿ”—}(161)

Analytics and Tracking {๐Ÿ“Š}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {๐Ÿ“š}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Foundation
  • Isotope
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {๐Ÿ“ฆ}

  • Crossref

4.5s.