Here's how LINK.SPRINGER.COM makes money* and how much!

*Please read our disclaimer before using our estimates.
Loading...

LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Schema
  9. External Links
  10. Analytics And Tracking
  11. Libraries
  12. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1476-4598-13-214.

Title:
Supraphysiological androgen levels induce cellular senescence in human prostate cancer cells through the Src-Akt pathway | Molecular Cancer
Description:
Background Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality of men in Western countries. The androgen receptor (AR) and AR-agonists (androgens) are required for the development and progression of the normal prostate as well as PCa. However, it is discussed that in addition to their tumor promoting activity, androgens may also exhibit tumor suppressive effects. A biphasic growth response to androgens a growth-promoting and -inhibition has been observed that suggests that administration of supraphysiological androgen levels mediates growth reduction in AR expressing PCa cells. Methods Detection of senescence markers, three dimensional interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (3D-iFISH), qRT-PCR, Western blotting, detection of GFP fusions, prostatectomy, ex vivo culturing. Results Here, we describe that supraphysiological levels of androgens induce cell cycle arrest and markers of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may in part explain the growth inhibitory role of androgens. The expression of the senescence associated beta galactosidase is observed by treatment with the natural androgen DHT or the less metabolized synthetic androgen R1881. The induction of senescence marker was detected in human PCa cell lines as well as in human primary PCa tissue derived from prostatectomy treated ex vivo. Using interphase FISH (iFISH) suggests that the androgen-induced cellular senescence is associated with localizing the genomic E2F1 locus to senescence associated heterochromatic foci. Analysis of different signaling pathways in LNCaP cells suggest that the p16-Rb-E2F1 pathway is essential for the induction of cellular senescence since treatment with siRNA directed against p16 reduces the level of androgen-induced cellular senescence. Based on the rapid induction of androgen-mediated cellular senescence we identified the Src-PI3K-Akt-signaling pathway and autophagy being in part involved in androgen regulation. Conclusions Taken together, our data suggest that AR-agonists at supraphysiological levels mediate induction of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may have a protective anti-cancer role. These results provide also new insights for understanding androgen-mediated regulation of PCa growth.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Telecommunications
  • Education

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Some websites aren't about earning revenue; they're built to connect communities or raise awareness. There are numerous motivations behind creating websites. This might be one of them. Link.springer.com might have a hidden revenue stream, but it's not something we can detect.

Keywords {🔍}

cells, senescence, cellular, androgen, figure, cancer, lncap, sal, cell, article, google, scholar, pca, pubmed, treatment, levels, human, prostate, androgens, cas, activity, expression, induction, βgal, androgeninduced, level, autophagy, supraphysiological, control, growth, treated, data, induce, analyzed, lal, tissue, pathway, tumor, rev, receptor, dht, signaling, androgenmediated, gene, src, file, performed, inhibition, observed, inhibitor,

Topics {✒️}

2-o-methyl-3-o-octadecyl-sn-glycerocarbonat 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-b-d-galactopyranoside extra-nuclear steroid receptors tet-inducible pc3-ar cells sa β-gal activity important age-related diseases sa β-gal staining open access license related subjects 1 l6-hydroxymethyl-chiro-insoitol-2 androgen-induced cellular senescence ligand-controlled transcription factor src-pi3k-akt-signaling pathway androgen-activated ar acts steroid antagonist action androgen-mediated cellular senescence src-akt-mtor signaling mediates loading control α-tubulin step qrt-pcr kit primary antibodies [α-tubulin article download pdf r1881-induced cellular senescence ar-specific antagonists addressing sa β-gal loading control β-actin amp-activated kinase control androgen-mediated rapid signaling understanding androgen-mediated regulation secondary antibodies [anti-mouse concentration-dependent proliferation arrest src-kinase inhibitor pp2 m-og performed surgery pre-surgery psa values sal-mediated cellular senescence 20 mm tris/hcl ph = 8 pc3-ar cells expressing androgen-dependent cells increases pi3-kinase inhibitor 3-ma step qrt-pcr reaction src-akt signaling pathway p16-rb-e2f1 pathway cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gfp-ar expression plasmid androgen-mediated growth inhibition p16/prb pathway alterations protective anti-cancer role 3d-preserved interphase nuclei prostate cancer xenografts prostate cancer risk 1 μm src-inhibitor pp2

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Supraphysiological androgen levels induce cellular senescence in human prostate cancer cells through the Src-Akt pathway
         description:Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality of men in Western countries. The androgen receptor (AR) and AR-agonists (androgens) are required for the development and progression of the normal prostate as well as PCa. However, it is discussed that in addition to their tumor promoting activity, androgens may also exhibit tumor suppressive effects. A biphasic growth response to androgens a growth-promoting and -inhibition has been observed that suggests that administration of supraphysiological androgen levels mediates growth reduction in AR expressing PCa cells. Detection of senescence markers, three dimensional interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (3D-iFISH), qRT-PCR, Western blotting, detection of GFP fusions, prostatectomy, ex vivo culturing. Here, we describe that supraphysiological levels of androgens induce cell cycle arrest and markers of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may in part explain the growth inhibitory role of androgens. The expression of the senescence associated beta galactosidase is observed by treatment with the natural androgen DHT or the less metabolized synthetic androgen R1881. The induction of senescence marker was detected in human PCa cell lines as well as in human primary PCa tissue derived from prostatectomy treated ex vivo. Using interphase FISH (iFISH) suggests that the androgen-induced cellular senescence is associated with localizing the genomic E2F1 locus to senescence associated heterochromatic foci. Analysis of different signaling pathways in LNCaP cells suggest that the p16-Rb-E2F1 pathway is essential for the induction of cellular senescence since treatment with siRNA directed against p16 reduces the level of androgen-induced cellular senescence. Based on the rapid induction of androgen-mediated cellular senescence we identified the Src-PI3K-Akt-signaling pathway and autophagy being in part involved in androgen regulation. Taken together, our data suggest that AR-agonists at supraphysiological levels mediate induction of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may have a protective anti-cancer role. These results provide also new insights for understanding androgen-mediated regulation of PCa growth.
         datePublished:2014-09-12T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-09-12T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:15
         license:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-13-214
         keywords:
            Nuclear receptor
            Non-genomic signaling
            Tumor suppression
            Cellular senescence
            Autophagy
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig1_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig2_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig3_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig4_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig5_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig6_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig7_HTML.jpg
         isPartOf:
            name:Molecular Cancer
            issn:
               1476-4598
            volumeNumber:13
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Julia Roediger
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Section on Molecular Morphogenesis
                     address:
                        name:National Institutes of Health (NIH), Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Wiebke Hessenkemper
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sophie Bartsch
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Marina Manvelyan
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Soeren S Huettner
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Thomas Liehr
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Mohsen Esmaeili
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Susan Foller
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Iver Petersen
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Marc-Oliver Grimm
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Aria Baniahmad
               affiliation:
                     name:Jena University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Supraphysiological androgen levels induce cellular senescence in human prostate cancer cells through the Src-Akt pathway
      description:Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality of men in Western countries. The androgen receptor (AR) and AR-agonists (androgens) are required for the development and progression of the normal prostate as well as PCa. However, it is discussed that in addition to their tumor promoting activity, androgens may also exhibit tumor suppressive effects. A biphasic growth response to androgens a growth-promoting and -inhibition has been observed that suggests that administration of supraphysiological androgen levels mediates growth reduction in AR expressing PCa cells. Detection of senescence markers, three dimensional interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (3D-iFISH), qRT-PCR, Western blotting, detection of GFP fusions, prostatectomy, ex vivo culturing. Here, we describe that supraphysiological levels of androgens induce cell cycle arrest and markers of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may in part explain the growth inhibitory role of androgens. The expression of the senescence associated beta galactosidase is observed by treatment with the natural androgen DHT or the less metabolized synthetic androgen R1881. The induction of senescence marker was detected in human PCa cell lines as well as in human primary PCa tissue derived from prostatectomy treated ex vivo. Using interphase FISH (iFISH) suggests that the androgen-induced cellular senescence is associated with localizing the genomic E2F1 locus to senescence associated heterochromatic foci. Analysis of different signaling pathways in LNCaP cells suggest that the p16-Rb-E2F1 pathway is essential for the induction of cellular senescence since treatment with siRNA directed against p16 reduces the level of androgen-induced cellular senescence. Based on the rapid induction of androgen-mediated cellular senescence we identified the Src-PI3K-Akt-signaling pathway and autophagy being in part involved in androgen regulation. Taken together, our data suggest that AR-agonists at supraphysiological levels mediate induction of cellular senescence in human PCa cells, which may have a protective anti-cancer role. These results provide also new insights for understanding androgen-mediated regulation of PCa growth.
      datePublished:2014-09-12T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2014-09-12T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:15
      license:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-13-214
      keywords:
         Nuclear receptor
         Non-genomic signaling
         Tumor suppression
         Cellular senescence
         Autophagy
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig2_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig3_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig4_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig5_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig6_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-13-214/MediaObjects/12943_2014_Article_1413_Fig7_HTML.jpg
      isPartOf:
         name:Molecular Cancer
         issn:
            1476-4598
         volumeNumber:13
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Julia Roediger
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Section on Molecular Morphogenesis
                  address:
                     name:National Institutes of Health (NIH), Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wiebke Hessenkemper
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sophie Bartsch
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Marina Manvelyan
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Soeren S Huettner
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Thomas Liehr
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Mohsen Esmaeili
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Susan Foller
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Iver Petersen
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Marc-Oliver Grimm
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aria Baniahmad
            affiliation:
                  name:Jena University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Molecular Cancer
      issn:
         1476-4598
      volumeNumber:13
Organization:
      name:BioMed Central
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Section on Molecular Morphogenesis
      address:
         name:National Institutes of Health (NIH), Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jena University Hospital
      address:
         name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Julia Roediger
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Section on Molecular Morphogenesis
            address:
               name:National Institutes of Health (NIH), Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Wiebke Hessenkemper
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sophie Bartsch
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Marina Manvelyan
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Soeren S Huettner
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Thomas Liehr
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mohsen Esmaeili
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Susan Foller
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Iver Petersen
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Marc-Oliver Grimm
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Aria Baniahmad
      affiliation:
            name:Jena University Hospital
            address:
               name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:National Institutes of Health (NIH), Section on Molecular Morphogenesis, Bethesda, USA
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Urology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      name:Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany

External Links {🔗}(203)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

4.82s.