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Title:
Thymoquinone attenuates cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity via nuclear factor kappa- β | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
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Background Cisplatin (CP) is known as a potent anti-cancer drug. The most therapeutic adverse effect of CP is induced hepatotoxicity. In the present study, the protective effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on CP-induced hepatotoxicity was studied. Methods Wistar rats were divided into three groups (15 rats each). Group 1 served as the control group. Group 2 rats were injected ip with a single dose of CP (12 mg/kg b.w, i.p.). Group 3 rats were orally pre-treated with TQ (500 mg. kg−1. day−1) for one month, then the animals were injected i.p with CP 12 mg.kg−1. Results The beneficial effects of TQ with its antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects were observed. Injection of rats with CP markedly affected the liver functions and histopathological changes. The antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents were significantly decreased while the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly increased. The electromobility shift assay (EMSA) showed a significant activation of NF-κB-p65 in the rat liver injected with CP. Furthermore, the expression and concentrations of inflammatory tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS), and interleukin (IL-1β) were markedly elevated in the CP injected rats. The administration of TQ improved all the altered functions, histopathology of the liver and attenuated the activated NF-κB. The antioxidant enzyme activities (glutathione peroxidase and glutathione –S transferase) of the rat livers were markedly increased while MDA was reduced as a result of TQ administration. In addition, the expression of TNF-α, iNOS, and IL-1β were markedly reduced. Conclusion It was concluded that, TQ has potential benefits in the prevention of the onset and progression of CP induced hepatotoxicity.
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group, article, rats, liver, google, scholar, activity, pubmed, induced, tnfα, effect, levels, cas, administration, ilβ, oxidative, result, hepatic, hepatotoxicity, glutathione, rat, nfκb, sayed, reduced, significantly, showed, significant, stress, treatment, treated, figure, control, effects, compared, mda, assay, table, activation, injury, cancer, free, protein, cells, data, study, gsh, serum, authors, animals, markedly,
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article al-malki long-term diabetic state nf-κbp65 consensus sequence liver ischaemic/reperfusion injury cp induced hepato-toxicity rifampicin-induced hepatic injury open access license alternative medicine aims streptavidin-biotin complex method pre-publication history nf-κb-p65 activation inhibitory subunit i-κb streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats il-1β genes support dose dependent manner reduces tissue gsh-px al-malki ccl4 induced toxicity privacy choices/manage cookies related subjects article download pdf authors’ original file mitochondrial dysfunction induced cisplatin induced cytotoxicity chan cc antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects nf-κb transfers full access nigella sativa seeds tnf-α il-1β chronic disease conditions cp-induced injury super oxide dismutase nf-κb-p65 nf-κb activation cp-induced hepatotoxicity cp induced hepatotoxicity potent anti-cancer drug antisense primers nf-κb immunostaining suppressing nf-κb stage renal carcinogenesis life span extension sayed aa acute liver injury cold normal saline orally pre-treated de vere rw oxidative stress plays cell lines derived
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headline:Thymoquinone attenuates cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity via nuclear factor kappa- β
description:Cisplatin (CP) is known as a potent anti-cancer drug. The most therapeutic adverse effect of CP is induced hepatotoxicity. In the present study, the protective effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on CP-induced hepatotoxicity was studied. Wistar rats were divided into three groups (15 rats each). Group 1 served as the control group. Group 2 rats were injected ip with a single dose of CP (12 mg/kg b.w, i.p.). Group 3 rats were orally pre-treated with TQ (500 mg. kg−1. day−1) for one month, then the animals were injected i.p with CP 12 mg.kg−1. The beneficial effects of TQ with its antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects were observed. Injection of rats with CP markedly affected the liver functions and histopathological changes. The antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents were significantly decreased while the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly increased. The electromobility shift assay (EMSA) showed a significant activation of NF-κB-p65 in the rat liver injected with CP. Furthermore, the expression and concentrations of inflammatory tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS), and interleukin (IL-1β) were markedly elevated in the CP injected rats. The administration of TQ improved all the altered functions, histopathology of the liver and attenuated the activated NF-κB. The antioxidant enzyme activities (glutathione peroxidase and glutathione –S transferase) of the rat livers were markedly increased while MDA was reduced as a result of TQ administration. In addition, the expression of TNF-α, iNOS, and IL-1β were markedly reduced. It was concluded that, TQ has potential benefits in the prevention of the onset and progression of CP induced hepatotoxicity.
datePublished:2014-08-03T00:00:00Z
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Nigella Sativa
NF-κB
CP
hepatotoxicity
TNFα
IL-1β
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Internal Medicine
Chiropractic Medicine
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headline:Thymoquinone attenuates cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity via nuclear factor kappa- β
description:Cisplatin (CP) is known as a potent anti-cancer drug. The most therapeutic adverse effect of CP is induced hepatotoxicity. In the present study, the protective effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on CP-induced hepatotoxicity was studied. Wistar rats were divided into three groups (15 rats each). Group 1 served as the control group. Group 2 rats were injected ip with a single dose of CP (12 mg/kg b.w, i.p.). Group 3 rats were orally pre-treated with TQ (500 mg. kg−1. day−1) for one month, then the animals were injected i.p with CP 12 mg.kg−1. The beneficial effects of TQ with its antioxidant/anti-inflammatory effects were observed. Injection of rats with CP markedly affected the liver functions and histopathological changes. The antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents were significantly decreased while the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly increased. The electromobility shift assay (EMSA) showed a significant activation of NF-κB-p65 in the rat liver injected with CP. Furthermore, the expression and concentrations of inflammatory tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS), and interleukin (IL-1β) were markedly elevated in the CP injected rats. The administration of TQ improved all the altered functions, histopathology of the liver and attenuated the activated NF-κB. The antioxidant enzyme activities (glutathione peroxidase and glutathione –S transferase) of the rat livers were markedly increased while MDA was reduced as a result of TQ administration. In addition, the expression of TNF-α, iNOS, and IL-1β were markedly reduced. It was concluded that, TQ has potential benefits in the prevention of the onset and progression of CP induced hepatotoxicity.
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NF-κB
CP
hepatotoxicity
TNFα
IL-1β
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Internal Medicine
Chiropractic Medicine
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