Here's how LINK.SPRINGER.COM makes money* and how much!

*Please read our disclaimer before using our estimates.
Loading...

LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2334-13-82.

Title:
Frequent detection of ‘azole’ resistant Candida species among late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia | BMC Infectious Diseases
Description:
Background The chronic use of antifungal agents in the treatment of fungal infection in general and oropharyngeal candidiasis mainly in AIDS patient’s leads to the selection of strain resistant to these therapies and a shift in the spectrum of Candida species. This study determines the species diversity and in vitro susceptibility of Candida isolates from late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia. Methods Two hundred and twenty one HIV/AIDS patients were assessed with a standardized evaluation form at enrolment. Oral rinses were cultured on CHROMagar plates at 37°C for 48 hours and Candida species identification were made following standard microbiological techniques. In vitro drug susceptibility tests were made using broth microdilution method. Results The colonization rate of Candida species was found to be 82.3% (177/215). C. albicans was the predominant species isolated from 139 (81%) patients but there was a diversity of other species. C. glabrata was the most frequent non-albicans species isolated in 22.5% (40/177) of the patients followed by C. tropicalis 14.1% (27/177), C. krusei 5.6% (10) and other unidentifiable Candida species 4% (7/177). Recurrent episodes of oropharyngeal candidiasis and previous exposure to antifungal drugs were found to be predisposing factors for colonization by non-albicans species. Irrespective of the Candida species identified 12.2% (11/90), 7.7% (7/90) and 4.7% (4) of the isolates were resistant to fluconazole, ketoconazole and itraconazole, respectively. In contrast, resistance to micafungin, amphotericin B and 5-Fluorocytosine was infrequent. Conclusion HIV/AIDS patients are orally colonized by single or multiple albicans and non- albicans Candida species that are frequently resistant to azoles and occasionally to amphotericin B, 5-Fluorocytosine and micafungin. These highlight the need for national surveillance for examining Candida epidemiology and resistance to antifungal drugs.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We don't see any clear sign of profit-making.

Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Link.springer.com might have a hidden revenue stream, but it's not something we can detect.

Keywords {🔍}

patients, candida, species, antifungal, isolates, albicans, fluconazole, oral, resistance, google, scholar, susceptibility, article, pubmed, resistant, study, agents, opc, hiv, μgml, ethiopia, clinical, aids, vitro, itraconazole, cas, candidiasis, drug, isolated, found, amphotericin, data, ketoconazole, late, glabrata, exposure, reported, azole, drugs, mic, infection, hivaids, recurrent, previous, micafungin, health, table, northwest, tropicalis, high,

Topics {✒️}

int/mediacentre/news/releases/2004/pr15/en/ pre-publication history soybean meal-nitrogen sources dextrose-carbon energy source federal hiv/aids prevention long-term suppressive therapies de almeida lp long-term azole treatment hiv-positive children/adults article download pdf hiv-tuberculosis coinfected patients tryptose soya broth tanzanian hiv-infected patients efficacious antimicrobial agents advanced aids diseases human immunodeficiency virus bmc oral health gondar teaching hospital privacy choices/manage cookies hiv negative individuals south canara district aspergillus fumigatus full access highly relevant factor hiv negative patients impaired drug absorption hiv infection predisposes hiv-infected children multiple drug resistance blood borne infection rev iberoam micol systemic fungal infection broth microdilution method common opportunistic infection antimicrobial resistance local fungal pathogens antifungal drug susceptibility hiv-positive people antifungal drug resistance minimum inhibitory concentrations article mulu peri-oral lesions clinical drug resistance estimated hiv prevalence synthetic medium supplemented chi square test vitro azole resistance susceptibility/resistance profile central ethiopia [9 voluntary hiv counselling

Questions {❓}

  • Goldman M, Cloud GA, Smedema M, LeMonte A, Connolly P, McKinsey DS, Kauffman CA, Moskovitz B, Wheat LJ: Does long-term itraconazole prophylaxis result in vitro azole resistance in mucosal Candida albicans isolates from persons with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection?
  • Rogers TR: Antifungal drug resistance: limited data, dramatic impact?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Frequent detection of ‘azole’ resistant Candida species among late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia
         description:The chronic use of antifungal agents in the treatment of fungal infection in general and oropharyngeal candidiasis mainly in AIDS patient’s leads to the selection of strain resistant to these therapies and a shift in the spectrum of Candida species. This study determines the species diversity and in vitro susceptibility of Candida isolates from late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia. Two hundred and twenty one HIV/AIDS patients were assessed with a standardized evaluation form at enrolment. Oral rinses were cultured on CHROMagar plates at 37°C for 48 hours and Candida species identification were made following standard microbiological techniques. In vitro drug susceptibility tests were made using broth microdilution method. The colonization rate of Candida species was found to be 82.3% (177/215). C. albicans was the predominant species isolated from 139 (81%) patients but there was a diversity of other species. C. glabrata was the most frequent non-albicans species isolated in 22.5% (40/177) of the patients followed by C. tropicalis 14.1% (27/177), C. krusei 5.6% (10) and other unidentifiable Candida species 4% (7/177). Recurrent episodes of oropharyngeal candidiasis and previous exposure to antifungal drugs were found to be predisposing factors for colonization by non-albicans species. Irrespective of the Candida species identified 12.2% (11/90), 7.7% (7/90) and 4.7% (4) of the isolates were resistant to fluconazole, ketoconazole and itraconazole, respectively. In contrast, resistance to micafungin, amphotericin B and 5-Fluorocytosine was infrequent. HIV/AIDS patients are orally colonized by single or multiple albicans and non- albicans Candida species that are frequently resistant to azoles and occasionally to amphotericin B, 5-Fluorocytosine and micafungin. These highlight the need for national surveillance for examining Candida epidemiology and resistance to antifungal drugs.
         datePublished:2013-02-12T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2013-02-12T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:10
         license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-82
         keywords:
             Candida species diversity
             In vitro susceptibility
            Late presenters
            Northwest Ethiopia
            Infectious Diseases
            Parasitology
            Medical Microbiology
            Tropical Medicine
            Internal Medicine
         image:
         isPartOf:
            name:BMC Infectious Diseases
            issn:
               1471-2334
            volumeNumber:13
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Andargachew Mulu
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Afework Kassu
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Belay Anagaw
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Beyene Moges
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Aschalew Gelaw
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Martha Alemayehu
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yeshambel Belyhun
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Fantahun Biadglegne
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Zewdu Hurissa
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Feleke Moges
               affiliation:
                     name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Emiko Isogai
               affiliation:
                     name:Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
                     address:
                        name:Department of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Frequent detection of ‘azole’ resistant Candida species among late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia
      description:The chronic use of antifungal agents in the treatment of fungal infection in general and oropharyngeal candidiasis mainly in AIDS patient’s leads to the selection of strain resistant to these therapies and a shift in the spectrum of Candida species. This study determines the species diversity and in vitro susceptibility of Candida isolates from late presenting AIDS patients in northwest Ethiopia. Two hundred and twenty one HIV/AIDS patients were assessed with a standardized evaluation form at enrolment. Oral rinses were cultured on CHROMagar plates at 37°C for 48 hours and Candida species identification were made following standard microbiological techniques. In vitro drug susceptibility tests were made using broth microdilution method. The colonization rate of Candida species was found to be 82.3% (177/215). C. albicans was the predominant species isolated from 139 (81%) patients but there was a diversity of other species. C. glabrata was the most frequent non-albicans species isolated in 22.5% (40/177) of the patients followed by C. tropicalis 14.1% (27/177), C. krusei 5.6% (10) and other unidentifiable Candida species 4% (7/177). Recurrent episodes of oropharyngeal candidiasis and previous exposure to antifungal drugs were found to be predisposing factors for colonization by non-albicans species. Irrespective of the Candida species identified 12.2% (11/90), 7.7% (7/90) and 4.7% (4) of the isolates were resistant to fluconazole, ketoconazole and itraconazole, respectively. In contrast, resistance to micafungin, amphotericin B and 5-Fluorocytosine was infrequent. HIV/AIDS patients are orally colonized by single or multiple albicans and non- albicans Candida species that are frequently resistant to azoles and occasionally to amphotericin B, 5-Fluorocytosine and micafungin. These highlight the need for national surveillance for examining Candida epidemiology and resistance to antifungal drugs.
      datePublished:2013-02-12T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2013-02-12T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:10
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-82
      keywords:
          Candida species diversity
          In vitro susceptibility
         Late presenters
         Northwest Ethiopia
         Infectious Diseases
         Parasitology
         Medical Microbiology
         Tropical Medicine
         Internal Medicine
      image:
      isPartOf:
         name:BMC Infectious Diseases
         issn:
            1471-2334
         volumeNumber:13
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Andargachew Mulu
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Afework Kassu
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Belay Anagaw
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Beyene Moges
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aschalew Gelaw
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Martha Alemayehu
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yeshambel Belyhun
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Fantahun Biadglegne
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zewdu Hurissa
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Feleke Moges
            affiliation:
                  name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Emiko Isogai
            affiliation:
                  name:Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
                  address:
                     name:Department of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:BMC Infectious Diseases
      issn:
         1471-2334
      volumeNumber:13
Organization:
      name:BioMed Central
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig
      address:
         name:Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
      address:
         name:Department of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Andargachew Mulu
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig
            address:
               name:Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Afework Kassu
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Belay Anagaw
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Beyene Moges
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Aschalew Gelaw
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Martha Alemayehu
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yeshambel Belyhun
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Fantahun Biadglegne
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zewdu Hurissa
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Feleke Moges
      affiliation:
            name:College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Emiko Isogai
      affiliation:
            name:Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
            address:
               name:Department of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
      name:Department of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan

External Links {🔗}(141)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

5.2s.