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Title:
Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes | BMC Microbiology
Description:
Background Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. Results B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3
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Keywords {π}
virus, mosquitoes, rna, cells, infection, mosquito, tejb, pubmed, rnai, article, protein, tej, google, scholar, infected, cell, tejgfp, mortality, aegypti, figure, replication, viral, sinv, aag, viruses, dsrna, central, aedes, titers, culture, infectious, hours, injected, response, rnas, detected, analysis, sirna, subgenomic, interference, olson, sindbis, sirnas, observed, size, detection, medium, pfuml, days, effects,
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te/3'2j/b2-infected cells corresponded te/3'2j/gfp-injected mosquitoes survived te/3'2j/b2 virus-infected cells te/3'2j/b2 virus-infected mosquitoes te/3'2j/b2 virus exhibited te/3'2j/b2 virus stocks average te/3'2j/b2 titers te/3'2j/b2 kills mosquitoes open access article te/3'2j/gfp-infected lysates te/3'2j/b2 virus-infection te/3'2j/b2 virus infection detectable te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2 virus died te/3'2j/b2 virus suggest intracytoplasmic double-stranded rna double-stranded rna recognition te/3'2j/gfp virus infection te/3'2j/b2 virus beginning virus-specific small rnas ingested te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2-infected cells te/3'2j/gfp-infected cells te/3'2j/gfp-infected mosquitoes te/3'2j/b2 virus compared article download pdf arthropod-borne viruses construct pte/3'2j/b2 te/3'2j/gfp survived affiliations arthropod-borne inverted-repeat rna derived te/3'2j/gfp-injected mosquitoes vector-borne infectious diseases bacterial Ξ²-galactosidase gene neutral-charged nylon membrane te/3'2j/gfp exposed mosquitoes o'nyong-nyong virus cell culture-derived lysates te/3'2j/b2 viruses te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2 virus negative-strand rna synthesis te/3'2j/gfp- injected ae te/3'2j/b2 replicated te/3'2j/gfp viruses v5-tagged b2 protein te/3'2j/gfp virus te/3'2j/gfp replicated te/3'2j-b2 infection te/3'2j/b2 infection
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headline:Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
description:Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3'2J) inhibited the accumulation of non-specific small RNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cell culture and virus-specific small RNAs both in infected cell culture and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. More viral genomic and subgenomic RNA accumulated in cells and mosquitoes infected with TE/3'2J virus expressing B2 (TE/3'2J/B2) compared to TE/3'2J and TE/3'2J virus expressing GFP. TE/3'2J/B2 exhibited increased infection rates, dissemination rates, and infectious virus titers in mosquitoes following oral bloodmeal. Following infectious oral bloodmeal, significantly more mosquitoes died when TE/3'2J/B2 was ingested. The virus was 100% lethal following intrathoracic inoculation of multiple mosquito species and lethality was dose-dependent in Ae. aegypti. We show that RNAi is active in Ae. aegypti cell culture and that B2 protein inhibits RNAi in mosquito cells when expressed by a recombinant SINV. Also, SINV more efficiently replicates in mosquito cells when RNAi is inhibited. Finally, TE/3'2J/B2 kills mosquitoes in a dose-dependent manner independent of infection route and mosquito species.
datePublished:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
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license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
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keywords:
Mosquito Cell
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
RNAi Response
Aegypti Mosquito
Arbovirus Infection
Microbiology
Biological Microscopy
Mycology
Parasitology
Virology
Life Sciences
general
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headline:Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
description:Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3'2J) inhibited the accumulation of non-specific small RNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cell culture and virus-specific small RNAs both in infected cell culture and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. More viral genomic and subgenomic RNA accumulated in cells and mosquitoes infected with TE/3'2J virus expressing B2 (TE/3'2J/B2) compared to TE/3'2J and TE/3'2J virus expressing GFP. TE/3'2J/B2 exhibited increased infection rates, dissemination rates, and infectious virus titers in mosquitoes following oral bloodmeal. Following infectious oral bloodmeal, significantly more mosquitoes died when TE/3'2J/B2 was ingested. The virus was 100% lethal following intrathoracic inoculation of multiple mosquito species and lethality was dose-dependent in Ae. aegypti. We show that RNAi is active in Ae. aegypti cell culture and that B2 protein inhibits RNAi in mosquito cells when expressed by a recombinant SINV. Also, SINV more efficiently replicates in mosquito cells when RNAi is inhibited. Finally, TE/3'2J/B2 kills mosquitoes in a dose-dependent manner independent of infection route and mosquito species.
datePublished:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
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pageEnd:13
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keywords:
Mosquito Cell
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
RNAi Response
Aegypti Mosquito
Arbovirus Infection
Microbiology
Biological Microscopy
Mycology
Parasitology
Virology
Life Sciences
general
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