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  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
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  7. Topics
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2180-9-49.

Title:
Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes | BMC Microbiology
Description:
Background Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. Results B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Science
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Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {πŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,642,828 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πŸ’Έ}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Link.springer.com has a secret sauce for making money, but we can't detect it yet.

Keywords {πŸ”}

virus, mosquitoes, rna, cells, infection, mosquito, tejb, pubmed, rnai, article, protein, tej, google, scholar, infected, cell, tejgfp, mortality, aegypti, figure, replication, viral, sinv, aag, viruses, dsrna, central, aedes, titers, culture, infectious, hours, injected, response, rnas, detected, analysis, sirna, subgenomic, interference, olson, sindbis, sirnas, observed, size, detection, medium, pfuml, days, effects,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

te/3'2j/b2-infected cells corresponded te/3'2j/gfp-injected mosquitoes survived te/3'2j/b2 virus-infected cells te/3'2j/b2 virus-infected mosquitoes te/3'2j/b2 virus exhibited te/3'2j/b2 virus stocks average te/3'2j/b2 titers te/3'2j/b2 kills mosquitoes open access article te/3'2j/gfp-infected lysates te/3'2j/b2 virus-infection te/3'2j/b2 virus infection detectable te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2 virus died te/3'2j/b2 virus suggest intracytoplasmic double-stranded rna double-stranded rna recognition te/3'2j/gfp virus infection te/3'2j/b2 virus beginning virus-specific small rnas ingested te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2-infected cells te/3'2j/gfp-infected cells te/3'2j/gfp-infected mosquitoes te/3'2j/b2 virus compared article download pdf arthropod-borne viruses construct pte/3'2j/b2 te/3'2j/gfp survived affiliations arthropod-borne inverted-repeat rna derived te/3'2j/gfp-injected mosquitoes vector-borne infectious diseases bacterial Ξ²-galactosidase gene neutral-charged nylon membrane te/3'2j/gfp exposed mosquitoes o'nyong-nyong virus cell culture-derived lysates te/3'2j/b2 viruses te/3'2j/b2 virus te/3'2j/b2 virus negative-strand rna synthesis te/3'2j/gfp- injected ae te/3'2j/b2 replicated te/3'2j/gfp viruses v5-tagged b2 protein te/3'2j/gfp virus te/3'2j/gfp replicated te/3'2j-b2 infection te/3'2j/b2 infection

Questions {❓}

  • Robalino J, Bartlett T, Shepard E, Prior S, Jaramillo G, Scura E, Chapman RW, Gross PS, Browdy CL, Warr GW: Double-stranded RNA induces sequence-specific antiviral silencing in addition to nonspecific immunity in a marine shrimp: convergence of RNA interference and innate immunity in the invertebrate antiviral response?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
         description:Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3'2J) inhibited the accumulation of non-specific small RNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cell culture and virus-specific small RNAs both in infected cell culture and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. More viral genomic and subgenomic RNA accumulated in cells and mosquitoes infected with TE/3'2J virus expressing B2 (TE/3'2J/B2) compared to TE/3'2J and TE/3'2J virus expressing GFP. TE/3'2J/B2 exhibited increased infection rates, dissemination rates, and infectious virus titers in mosquitoes following oral bloodmeal. Following infectious oral bloodmeal, significantly more mosquitoes died when TE/3'2J/B2 was ingested. The virus was 100% lethal following intrathoracic inoculation of multiple mosquito species and lethality was dose-dependent in Ae. aegypti. We show that RNAi is active in Ae. aegypti cell culture and that B2 protein inhibits RNAi in mosquito cells when expressed by a recombinant SINV. Also, SINV more efficiently replicates in mosquito cells when RNAi is inhibited. Finally, TE/3'2J/B2 kills mosquitoes in a dose-dependent manner independent of infection route and mosquito species.
         datePublished:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:13
         license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-49
         keywords:
            Mosquito Cell
            Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
            RNAi Response
            Aegypti Mosquito
            Arbovirus Infection
            Microbiology
            Biological Microscopy
            Mycology
            Parasitology
            Virology
            Life Sciences
            general
         image:
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            name:BMC Microbiology
            issn:
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            volumeNumber:9
            type:
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            name:BioMed Central
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                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Aaron T Phillips
               affiliation:
                     name:Colorado State University
                     address:
                        name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Brian J Geiss
               affiliation:
                     name:Colorado State University
                     address:
                        name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Colorado State University
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                        name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Ken E Olson
               affiliation:
                     name:Colorado State University
                     address:
                        name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Suppression of RNA interference increases alphavirus replication and virus-associated mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
      description:Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) can persistently infect and cause limited damage to mosquito vectors. RNA interference (RNAi) is a mosquito antiviral response important in restricting RNA virus replication and has been shown to be active against some arboviruses. The goal of this study was to use a recombinant Sindbis virus (SINV; family Togaviridae; genus Alphavirus) that expresses B2 protein of Flock House virus (FHV; family Nodaviridae; genus Alphanodavirus), a protein that inhibits RNAi, to determine the effects of linking arbovirus infection with RNAi inhibition. B2 protein expression from SINV (TE/3'2J) inhibited the accumulation of non-specific small RNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cell culture and virus-specific small RNAs both in infected cell culture and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. More viral genomic and subgenomic RNA accumulated in cells and mosquitoes infected with TE/3'2J virus expressing B2 (TE/3'2J/B2) compared to TE/3'2J and TE/3'2J virus expressing GFP. TE/3'2J/B2 exhibited increased infection rates, dissemination rates, and infectious virus titers in mosquitoes following oral bloodmeal. Following infectious oral bloodmeal, significantly more mosquitoes died when TE/3'2J/B2 was ingested. The virus was 100% lethal following intrathoracic inoculation of multiple mosquito species and lethality was dose-dependent in Ae. aegypti. We show that RNAi is active in Ae. aegypti cell culture and that B2 protein inhibits RNAi in mosquito cells when expressed by a recombinant SINV. Also, SINV more efficiently replicates in mosquito cells when RNAi is inhibited. Finally, TE/3'2J/B2 kills mosquitoes in a dose-dependent manner independent of infection route and mosquito species.
      datePublished:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2009-03-05T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:13
      license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-49
      keywords:
         Mosquito Cell
         Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
         RNAi Response
         Aegypti Mosquito
         Arbovirus Infection
         Microbiology
         Biological Microscopy
         Mycology
         Parasitology
         Virology
         Life Sciences
         general
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1471-2180-9-49/MediaObjects/12866_2008_Article_720_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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         name:BMC Microbiology
         issn:
            1471-2180
         volumeNumber:9
         type:
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      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Chris M Cirimotich
            affiliation:
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Johns Hopkins University
                  address:
                     name:Current address : Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jaclyn C Scott
            affiliation:
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aaron T Phillips
            affiliation:
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Brian J Geiss
            affiliation:
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ken E Olson
            affiliation:
                  name:Colorado State University
                  address:
                     name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:BMC Microbiology
      issn:
         1471-2180
      volumeNumber:9
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      name:BioMed Central
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Johns Hopkins University
      address:
         name:Current address : Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Colorado State University
      address:
         name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Chris M Cirimotich
      affiliation:
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Johns Hopkins University
            address:
               name:Current address : Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jaclyn C Scott
      affiliation:
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Aaron T Phillips
      affiliation:
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Brian J Geiss
      affiliation:
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ken E Olson
      affiliation:
            name:Colorado State University
            address:
               name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
      name:Current address : Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
      name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
      name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
      name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
      name:Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA

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