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Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides, using SVMHC | BMC Bioinformatics
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Background T-cells are key players in regulating a specific immune response. Activation of cytotoxic T-cells requires recognition of specific peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules. MHC-peptide complexes are potential tools for diagnosis and treatment of pathogens and cancer, as well as for the development of peptide vaccines. Only one in 100 to 200 potential binders actually binds to a certain MHC molecule, therefore a good prediction method for MHC class I binding peptides can reduce the number of candidate binders that need to be synthesized and tested. Results Here, we present a novel approach, SVMHC, based on support vector machines to predict the binding of peptides to MHC class I molecules. This method seems to perform slightly better than two profile based methods, SYFPEITHI and HLA_BIND. The implementation of SVMHC is quite simple and does not involve any manual steps, therefore as more data become available it is trivial to provide prediction for more MHC types. SVMHC currently contains prediction for 26 MHC class I types from the MHCPEP database or alternatively 6 MHC class I types from the higher quality SYFPEITHI database. The prediction models for these MHC types are implemented in a public web service available at http://www.sbc.su.se/svmhc/ . Conclusions Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides using Support Vector Machines, shows high performance and is easy to apply to a large number of MHC class I types. As more peptide data are put into MHC databases, SVMHC can easily be updated to give prediction for additional MHC class I types. We suggest that the number of binding peptides needed for SVM training is at least 20 sequences.
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Keywords {🔍}
mhc, prediction, peptides, svmhc, class, binding, data, article, methods, syfpeithi, google, scholar, performance, pubmed, based, types, peptide, learning, cas, training, number, binders, molecules, support, hlabind, machine, predictions, method, vector, hlaa, profile, svm, function, information, machines, mhcpep, database, higher, structure, amino, alleles, full, neural, mhcpeptides, acids, set, specificity, figure, table, research,
Topics {✒️}
mouse mhc h-2kd article download pdf individual peptide side-chains candidate t-cell epitopes swedish research council article dönnes protein structure prediction kernel-based learning methods cross validated test-sets full size image major histocompatibility complex open access license authors’ original file neural network-based prediction support vector machines privacy choices/manage cookies t-cell epitopes genetics knowledge-based analysis machine learning methods machine learning approaches structure-based prediction machine learning approach additional mhc class structure based methods observed secondary structure related subjects full size table observed amino-acid frequencies mhc-peptide complex [7] statistical learning theory fold cross validation mhc-peptide predictions svm-light documentation specificity-sensitivity plots [23] bmc bioinformatics 3 cell-based immunotherapy genome projects proceed matthews correlation coefficient arne elofsson specific immune response artificial neural networks matthews correlation coefficients mhc-peptide complexes potential vaccine candidates distantly related proteins rarely occurring residues radial basis function author information authors matthew correlation coefficient hand-tuned profiles
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headline:Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides, using SVMHC
description:T-cells are key players in regulating a specific immune response. Activation of cytotoxic T-cells requires recognition of specific peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules. MHC-peptide complexes are potential tools for diagnosis and treatment of pathogens and cancer, as well as for the development of peptide vaccines. Only one in 100 to 200 potential binders actually binds to a certain MHC molecule, therefore a good prediction method for MHC class I binding peptides can reduce the number of candidate binders that need to be synthesized and tested. Here, we present a novel approach, SVMHC, based on support vector machines to predict the binding of peptides to MHC class I molecules. This method seems to perform slightly better than two profile based methods, SYFPEITHI and HLA_BIND. The implementation of SVMHC is quite simple and does not involve any manual steps, therefore as more data become available it is trivial to provide prediction for more MHC types. SVMHC currently contains prediction for 26 MHC class I types from the MHCPEP database or alternatively 6 MHC class I types from the higher quality SYFPEITHI database. The prediction models for these MHC types are implemented in a public web service available at
http://www.sbc.su.se/svmhc/
. Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides using Support Vector Machines, shows high performance and is easy to apply to a large number of MHC class I types. As more peptide data are put into MHC databases, SVMHC can easily be updated to give prediction for additional MHC class I types. We suggest that the number of binding peptides needed for SVM training is at least 20 sequences.
datePublished:2002-09-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2002-09-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:8
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-3-25
keywords:
MHC class I
Peptide prediction
Machine Learning
Support Vector Machines
Bioinformatics
Microarrays
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Algorithms
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headline:Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides, using SVMHC
description:T-cells are key players in regulating a specific immune response. Activation of cytotoxic T-cells requires recognition of specific peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules. MHC-peptide complexes are potential tools for diagnosis and treatment of pathogens and cancer, as well as for the development of peptide vaccines. Only one in 100 to 200 potential binders actually binds to a certain MHC molecule, therefore a good prediction method for MHC class I binding peptides can reduce the number of candidate binders that need to be synthesized and tested. Here, we present a novel approach, SVMHC, based on support vector machines to predict the binding of peptides to MHC class I molecules. This method seems to perform slightly better than two profile based methods, SYFPEITHI and HLA_BIND. The implementation of SVMHC is quite simple and does not involve any manual steps, therefore as more data become available it is trivial to provide prediction for more MHC types. SVMHC currently contains prediction for 26 MHC class I types from the MHCPEP database or alternatively 6 MHC class I types from the higher quality SYFPEITHI database. The prediction models for these MHC types are implemented in a public web service available at
http://www.sbc.su.se/svmhc/
. Prediction of MHC class I binding peptides using Support Vector Machines, shows high performance and is easy to apply to a large number of MHC class I types. As more peptide data are put into MHC databases, SVMHC can easily be updated to give prediction for additional MHC class I types. We suggest that the number of binding peptides needed for SVM training is at least 20 sequences.
datePublished:2002-09-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2002-09-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:8
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-3-25
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MHC class I
Peptide prediction
Machine Learning
Support Vector Machines
Bioinformatics
Microarrays
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Algorithms
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