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Title:
Neospora caninum infection during early pregnancy in cattle: how the isolate influences infection dynamics, clinical outcome and peripheral and local immune responses | Veterinary Research
Description:
This work studies the influence of Neospora caninum intra-species diversity on abortion outcome, infection dynamics in terms of parasite dissemination and peripheral-local immune responses in pregnant cattle. Animals were intravenously inoculated at day 70 of pregnancy with 107 tachyzoites of two isolates showing marked differences in virulence in vitro and in pregnant mouse models: Nc-Spain7, a high virulence isolate, and Nc-Spain8, a low-to-moderate virulence isolate. After inoculation, pregnancy was monitored, and dams were culled when foetal death was detected. Foetal mortality occurred in all infected heifers between days 24 and 49 post-infection (pi), however, it was detected sooner in Nc-Spain7-infected animals (median day = 34) than those inoculated with Nc-Spain8 (median day = 41) with a trend towards significance (P < 0.11). Similar histological lesions were observed in placentomes and in most of the foetuses from the two infected groups. However, parasites were more frequently detected in the placenta and foetuses by PCR and in the foetal brain by immunohistochemistry in Nc-Spain7-infected animals. Specific antibodies were detected starting at day 13 post-infection in all infected cattle, with higher IgG levels in Nc-Spain7-infected group. IFN-γ and IL-4 profiles also varied between infected groups in PBMC stimulation assays. Infected animals showed significant increases in their cytokine mRNA levels (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12p40 and TNF-α) in the caruncle at time of foetal death. Differences between the infected groups were also observed for cytokine profiles. These results demonstrate the influence of the N. caninum isolate on foetal death outcome, infection dynamics and immune responses in cattle.
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Keywords {🔍}
foetal, caninum, infected, ncspain, pubmed, infection, article, parasite, google, scholar, levels, neospora, cytokine, response, dpi, animals, cattle, groups, placenta, ifnγ, differences, heifers, samples, responses, immune, expression, tissues, cas, foetuses, isolates, pregnancy, death, igg, gestation, early, pcr, caruncles, figure, pregnant, tachyzoites, day, showed, mrna, experimental, detected, lesions, maternal, isolate, inoculated, observed,
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mercedes mezo & marta gonzález-warleta david arranz-solís nl/cgi-bin/primer3plus/primer3plus josé antonio castro-hermida innate ifn-γ/il-4 production parametric mann–whitney test full size image fisher exact f-test box-plot graphs represent cytokine profile article regidor-cerrillo arranz-solís neospora-specific igg response ifn-γ/il-4 ratios ifn-γ/il-4 ratio article download pdf external primers tgnn1/tgnn2 β-actin gene expression caninum-specific ifn-γ open access license caninum antigen-stimulated pmbcs housekeeping gene β-actin cell-mediated immune response enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay peripheral-local immune responses mercedes gómez-bautista nested-its1 pcr adapted caninum-specific foetal responses higher ifn-γ levels ifn-γ mrna expression author information authors javier regidor-cerrillo kaplan–meier survival method real-time pcr reactions highly virulent nc-spain7 moderately virulent nc-spain8 nc-spain7-infected foetuses compared specific antibody responses agricultural research centre cytokine real-time pcr maternal-foetal interface determines minimum inter-assay coefficient nc-spain7-infected group nc-spain8 remained viable specific igg responses full access kruskal-wallis test gehan-wilcoxon test privacy choices/manage cookies specific igg response
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- Werling D, Piercy J, Coffey TJ: Expression of TOLL-like receptors (TLR) by bovine antigen-presenting cells-potential role in pathogen discrimination?
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headline:Neospora caninum infection during early pregnancy in cattle: how the isolate influences infection dynamics, clinical outcome and peripheral and local immune responses
description:This work studies the influence of Neospora caninum intra-species diversity on abortion outcome, infection dynamics in terms of parasite dissemination and peripheral-local immune responses in pregnant cattle. Animals were intravenously inoculated at day 70 of pregnancy with 107 tachyzoites of two isolates showing marked differences in virulence in vitro and in pregnant mouse models: Nc-Spain7, a high virulence isolate, and Nc-Spain8, a low-to-moderate virulence isolate. After inoculation, pregnancy was monitored, and dams were culled when foetal death was detected. Foetal mortality occurred in all infected heifers between days 24 and 49 post-infection (pi), however, it was detected sooner in Nc-Spain7-infected animals (median day = 34) than those inoculated with Nc-Spain8 (median day = 41) with a trend towards significance (P < 0.11). Similar histological lesions were observed in placentomes and in most of the foetuses from the two infected groups. However, parasites were more frequently detected in the placenta and foetuses by PCR and in the foetal brain by immunohistochemistry in Nc-Spain7-infected animals. Specific antibodies were detected starting at day 13 post-infection in all infected cattle, with higher IgG levels in Nc-Spain7-infected group. IFN-γ and IL-4 profiles also varied between infected groups in PBMC stimulation assays. Infected animals showed significant increases in their cytokine mRNA levels (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12p40 and TNF-α) in the caruncle at time of foetal death. Differences between the infected groups were also observed for cytokine profiles. These results demonstrate the influence of the N. caninum isolate on foetal death outcome, infection dynamics and immune responses in cattle.
datePublished:2014-01-30T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2014-01-30T00:00:00Z
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Foetal Death
Infected Group
Parasite Burden
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test
Foetal Mortality
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Virology
Microbiology
Immunology
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headline:Neospora caninum infection during early pregnancy in cattle: how the isolate influences infection dynamics, clinical outcome and peripheral and local immune responses
description:This work studies the influence of Neospora caninum intra-species diversity on abortion outcome, infection dynamics in terms of parasite dissemination and peripheral-local immune responses in pregnant cattle. Animals were intravenously inoculated at day 70 of pregnancy with 107 tachyzoites of two isolates showing marked differences in virulence in vitro and in pregnant mouse models: Nc-Spain7, a high virulence isolate, and Nc-Spain8, a low-to-moderate virulence isolate. After inoculation, pregnancy was monitored, and dams were culled when foetal death was detected. Foetal mortality occurred in all infected heifers between days 24 and 49 post-infection (pi), however, it was detected sooner in Nc-Spain7-infected animals (median day = 34) than those inoculated with Nc-Spain8 (median day = 41) with a trend towards significance (P < 0.11). Similar histological lesions were observed in placentomes and in most of the foetuses from the two infected groups. However, parasites were more frequently detected in the placenta and foetuses by PCR and in the foetal brain by immunohistochemistry in Nc-Spain7-infected animals. Specific antibodies were detected starting at day 13 post-infection in all infected cattle, with higher IgG levels in Nc-Spain7-infected group. IFN-γ and IL-4 profiles also varied between infected groups in PBMC stimulation assays. Infected animals showed significant increases in their cytokine mRNA levels (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12p40 and TNF-α) in the caruncle at time of foetal death. Differences between the infected groups were also observed for cytokine profiles. These results demonstrate the influence of the N. caninum isolate on foetal death outcome, infection dynamics and immune responses in cattle.
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Infected Group
Parasite Burden
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test
Foetal Mortality
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Virology
Microbiology
Immunology
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