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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1297-9716-44-91.

Title:
Development of maternal and foetal immune responses in cattle following experimental challenge with Neospora caninum at day 210 of gestation | Veterinary Research
Description:
This study examined the immunological responses of pregnant cattle and their foetuses following an experimental challenge with live Neospora caninum tachyzoites at day 210 of gestation. Animals were bled prior to and weekly throughout the experiment and sacrificed at 14, 28, 42 and 56 days post inoculation (dpi). At post mortem examination, samples of lymph nodes and spleen were collected from both dam and foetus for immunological analysis. Subcutaneous (sc) inoculation over the left prefemoral (LPF) lymph node of pregnant cattle at day 210 of gestation, led to the vertical transmission of parasites by 14 dpi, however no foetal deaths were observed in the infected animals. Foetuses from infected dams mounted Neospora-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses by 14 dpi. These responses involved anti-Neospora IgG, antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation, and the production of the cytokines IFN–γ, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. There was also evidence of innate immunity during the response against Neospora from infected dams, with statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean expression of toll like receptors (TLR)-2 on 56 dpi in maternal spleen, LPF, right prefemoral (RPF), left uterine (LUL) and right uterine (RUL) lymph nodes and TLR-9 in retropharyngeal (RLN), LPF and RPF lymph nodes from 28 dpi. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean TLR-9 were detected in spleen samples from foetuses of infected dams, compared to the foetuses from control animals. Our results show that vertical transmission of the parasite occurred in all infected dams, with their foetuses showing effective Neospora-specific cell mediated, humoral and innate immune responses.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Fitness & Wellness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,603,674 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

While profit motivates many websites, others exist to inspire, entertain, or provide valuable resources. Websites have a variety of goals. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be earning cash quietly, but we haven't detected the monetization method.

Keywords {🔍}

infected, dpi, samples, spleen, caninum, control, animals, lymph, foetal, foetuses, responses, levels, pubmed, neospora, article, tlr, immune, node, maternal, google, scholar, cattle, expression, cas, gestation, parasite, infection, data, cell, ifnγ, compared, bovine, experimental, statistically, increased, elisa, dams, response, cells, figure, days, igg, antigenspecific, analysis, proliferation, time, post, collected, day, mortem,

Topics {✒️}

b-cell deficient c57bl/6 antigen-specific ifn-γ production cell-mediated immune response neospora-specific cell mediated article download pdf parametric mann–whitney test hepatic lymph node bovine host t-cell mitogen concanavalin mounting parasite-specific cmi antigen-specific proliferative responses antigen-specific ifn-γ pre-femoral lymph nodes neospora-specific ifn-γ increased b-cell activity phosphate buffered saline neospora-specific cmi responses retropharyngeal lymph node maternal-foetal interface determines antigen-dependent bovine cd4+ anti-neospora igg produced demonstrable antigen-specific il-10 antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation germán cantón author information authors moredun research institute antigen-specific il-4 produced anti-neospora igg antibodies innate immune response cells produced ifn-γ anti-neospora igg expression spleen ifn-γ responses ovine interferon-gamma production cell-mediated immune bovine cytokines ifn-γ foetal immune response foetuses anti-neospora antibodies privacy choices/manage cookies antigen presenting cells sybr green qpcr maternal immune response protective immune response foetal humoral response rnase free water cd4+ t-cells prefemoral lymph node hope jc innate immune responses neospora-specific cmi fresh microfuge tubes

Questions {❓}

  • Werling D, Piercy J, Coffey TJ: Expression of TOLL-like receptors (TLR) by bovine antigen-presenting cells-potential role in pathogen discrimination?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Development of maternal and foetal immune responses in cattle following experimental challenge with Neospora caninum at day 210 of gestation
         description:This study examined the immunological responses of pregnant cattle and their foetuses following an experimental challenge with live Neospora caninum tachyzoites at day 210 of gestation. Animals were bled prior to and weekly throughout the experiment and sacrificed at 14, 28, 42 and 56 days post inoculation (dpi). At post mortem examination, samples of lymph nodes and spleen were collected from both dam and foetus for immunological analysis. Subcutaneous (sc) inoculation over the left prefemoral (LPF) lymph node of pregnant cattle at day 210 of gestation, led to the vertical transmission of parasites by 14 dpi, however no foetal deaths were observed in the infected animals. Foetuses from infected dams mounted Neospora-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses by 14 dpi. These responses involved anti-Neospora IgG, antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation, and the production of the cytokines IFN–γ, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. There was also evidence of innate immunity during the response against Neospora from infected dams, with statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean expression of toll like receptors (TLR)-2 on 56 dpi in maternal spleen, LPF, right prefemoral (RPF), left uterine (LUL) and right uterine (RUL) lymph nodes and TLR-9 in retropharyngeal (RLN), LPF and RPF lymph nodes from 28 dpi. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean TLR-9 were detected in spleen samples from foetuses of infected dams, compared to the foetuses from control animals. Our results show that vertical transmission of the parasite occurred in all infected dams, with their foetuses showing effective Neospora-specific cell mediated, humoral and innate immune responses.
         datePublished:2013-10-03T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2013-10-03T00:00:00Z
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            Hepatic Lymph Node
            Spleen Sample
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            Retropharyngeal Lymph Node
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            Virology
            Microbiology
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      headline:Development of maternal and foetal immune responses in cattle following experimental challenge with Neospora caninum at day 210 of gestation
      description:This study examined the immunological responses of pregnant cattle and their foetuses following an experimental challenge with live Neospora caninum tachyzoites at day 210 of gestation. Animals were bled prior to and weekly throughout the experiment and sacrificed at 14, 28, 42 and 56 days post inoculation (dpi). At post mortem examination, samples of lymph nodes and spleen were collected from both dam and foetus for immunological analysis. Subcutaneous (sc) inoculation over the left prefemoral (LPF) lymph node of pregnant cattle at day 210 of gestation, led to the vertical transmission of parasites by 14 dpi, however no foetal deaths were observed in the infected animals. Foetuses from infected dams mounted Neospora-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses by 14 dpi. These responses involved anti-Neospora IgG, antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation, and the production of the cytokines IFN–γ, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. There was also evidence of innate immunity during the response against Neospora from infected dams, with statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean expression of toll like receptors (TLR)-2 on 56 dpi in maternal spleen, LPF, right prefemoral (RPF), left uterine (LUL) and right uterine (RUL) lymph nodes and TLR-9 in retropharyngeal (RLN), LPF and RPF lymph nodes from 28 dpi. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in mean TLR-9 were detected in spleen samples from foetuses of infected dams, compared to the foetuses from control animals. Our results show that vertical transmission of the parasite occurred in all infected dams, with their foetuses showing effective Neospora-specific cell mediated, humoral and innate immune responses.
      datePublished:2013-10-03T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2013-10-03T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:14
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         Hepatic Lymph Node
         Spleen Sample
         Infected Foetus
         Retropharyngeal Lymph Node
         Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
         Virology
         Microbiology
         Immunology
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               name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), EEA
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            address:
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               name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
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            type:Organization
      name:Elisabeth A Innes
      affiliation:
            name:Pentlands Science Park
            address:
               name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-ULE), Grulleros (León), Spain
      name:Biomathematics & Statistics Scotland, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Scotland, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), EEA, Balcarce, Argentina
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom
      name:Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian, United Kingdom

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