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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries
  13. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13539-012-0082-6.

Title:
Anorexia/cachexia of chronic diseases: a role for the TGF-β family cytokine MIC-1/GDF15 | Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Description:
Anorexia/cachexia is a common and currently mostly untreatable complication of advanced cancer. It is also a feature of a number of chronic diseases and can also occur as part of the normal ageing process. Over recent years, two different, but sometimes overlapping, processes have been identified to mediate anorexia/cachexia: those that act primarily on muscle reducing its mass and function, and processes that decrease nutrition leading to loss of both fat and muscle. In the case of at least some cancers, the latter process is sometimes driven by marked overexpression of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1/growth differentiation factor 15 (MIC-1/GDF15). MIC-1/GDF15 is a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family cytokine that is found in the serum of all normal individuals at an average concentration of about 0.6 ng/ml. Its increased expression in both cancers and other diseases can result in 10–100-fold or more elevation of its serum levels. In experimental animals, serum MIC-1/GDF15 levels at the lower end of this range induce anorexia by direct actions of the circulating cytokine on feeding centres in the brain. Mice with tumours overexpressing MIC-1/GDF15 display decreased food intake, loss of lean and fat mass and cachexia. That this process also mediates anorexia/cachexia in humans is suggested by the fact that there is a direct correlation between the degree of serum MIC-1/GDF15 elevation and the amount of cancer-related weight loss, the first such relationship demonstrated. Further, in experimental animals, weight loss can be reversed by neutralisation of tumour-produced MIC-1/GDF15 with a specific monoclonal antibody, suggesting the possibility of effective therapy of patients with the devastating complication of anorexia/cachexia.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {šŸ“š}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Fitness & Wellness
  • Science

Content Management System {šŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {šŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {šŸ’ø}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Not all websites focus on profit; some are designed to educate, connect people, or share useful tools. People create websites for numerous reasons. And this could be one such example. Link.springer.com has a secret sauce for making money, but we can't detect it yet.

Keywords {šŸ”}

micgdf, serum, article, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, levels, cancer, anorexiacachexia, cytokine, mice, loss, weight, brown, mass, intake, patients, muscle, food, cachexia, role, macrophage, factor, inhibitory, disease, energy, body, growth, breit, obesity, reduced, appetite, clin, bauskin, data, chronic, normal, direct, regulation, prostate, diseases, tgfβ, superfamily, journal, research, tsai, number, fat, expression,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

tgf-beta superfamily cytokine tgf-β superfamily cytokine tumours overexpressing mic-1/gdf15 virus overexpressing mic-1/gdf15 cocaine–amphetamine-related transcript mic-1/gdf15 activated neurons interacting appetite-regulating pathways alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone end-stage renal failure growth differentiation factor-15 recombinant mic-1/gdf15 subcutaneously tgf-beta superfamily mic-1/gdf15 tumour expression end-stage renal disease tumour-produced mic-1/gdf15 highest mic-1/gdf15 levels mic-1/gdf15 treated mice mic-1/gdf15-treated mice prospective case–control study nested case–control study elevated serum mic-1/gdf15 serum mic-1/gdf15 levels mic-1/gdf15 serum levels macrophage inhibitory cytokine macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 anorexia/cachexia mic-1/gdf15 anorexia/cachexia syndrome fall serum mic-1/gdf15 elevation opposing anorexigenic factor important aetiological factor cancer-related weight loss privacy choices/manage cookies growth hormone release mic-1/gdf15 decreased recombinant mic-1/gdf15 elevated serum concentrations local neuronal activation serum mic-1 concentrations receptor knockout models specific monoclonal antibody tumor-induced anorexia eating disorders modify tumour behaviour mic-1/gdf15 administration mic-1/gdf15 utilises tgf-β protein-energy wasting [35] increased serum concentrations regulate food intake regulating food intake

Questions {ā“}

  • 3 Does MIC-1/GDF15 play a role in physiological appetite regulation?

Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Anorexia/cachexia of chronic diseases: a role for the TGF-β family cytokine MIC-1/GDF15
         description:Anorexia/cachexia is a common and currently mostly untreatable complication of advanced cancer. It is also a feature of a number of chronic diseases and can also occur as part of the normal ageing process. Over recent years, two different, but sometimes overlapping, processes have been identified to mediate anorexia/cachexia: those that act primarily on muscle reducing its mass and function, and processes that decrease nutrition leading to loss of both fat and muscle. In the case of at least some cancers, the latter process is sometimes driven by marked overexpression of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1/growth differentiation factor 15 (MIC-1/GDF15). MIC-1/GDF15 is a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family cytokine that is found in the serum of all normal individuals at an average concentration of about 0.6Ā ng/ml. Its increased expression in both cancers and other diseases can result in 10–100-fold or more elevation of its serum levels. In experimental animals, serum MIC-1/GDF15 levels at the lower end of this range induce anorexia by direct actions of the circulating cytokine on feeding centres in the brain. Mice with tumours overexpressing MIC-1/GDF15 display decreased food intake, loss of lean and fat mass and cachexia. That this process also mediates anorexia/cachexia in humans is suggested by the fact that there is a direct correlation between the degree of serum MIC-1/GDF15 elevation and the amount of cancer-related weight loss, the first such relationship demonstrated. Further, in experimental animals, weight loss can be reversed by neutralisation of tumour-produced MIC-1/GDF15 with a specific monoclonal antibody, suggesting the possibility of effective therapy of patients with the devastating complication of anorexia/cachexia.
         datePublished:2012-08-31T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2012-08-31T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:239
         pageEnd:243
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-012-0082-6
         keywords:
            MIC-1/GDF15
            Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1
            Anorexia
            Cachexia
            TGF-β
            Appetite regulation
            Internal Medicine
            Oncology
            Geriatrics/Gerontology
            Clinical Nutrition
            Molecular Medicine
            Pharmacology/Toxicology
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         isPartOf:
            name:Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
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            volumeNumber:3
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                        name:Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
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               name:Amanda Sainsbury
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                     name:University of Sydney
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                        name:The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:David A. Brown
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                        name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Anorexia/cachexia of chronic diseases: a role for the TGF-β family cytokine MIC-1/GDF15
      description:Anorexia/cachexia is a common and currently mostly untreatable complication of advanced cancer. It is also a feature of a number of chronic diseases and can also occur as part of the normal ageing process. Over recent years, two different, but sometimes overlapping, processes have been identified to mediate anorexia/cachexia: those that act primarily on muscle reducing its mass and function, and processes that decrease nutrition leading to loss of both fat and muscle. In the case of at least some cancers, the latter process is sometimes driven by marked overexpression of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1/growth differentiation factor 15 (MIC-1/GDF15). MIC-1/GDF15 is a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family cytokine that is found in the serum of all normal individuals at an average concentration of about 0.6Ā ng/ml. Its increased expression in both cancers and other diseases can result in 10–100-fold or more elevation of its serum levels. In experimental animals, serum MIC-1/GDF15 levels at the lower end of this range induce anorexia by direct actions of the circulating cytokine on feeding centres in the brain. Mice with tumours overexpressing MIC-1/GDF15 display decreased food intake, loss of lean and fat mass and cachexia. That this process also mediates anorexia/cachexia in humans is suggested by the fact that there is a direct correlation between the degree of serum MIC-1/GDF15 elevation and the amount of cancer-related weight loss, the first such relationship demonstrated. Further, in experimental animals, weight loss can be reversed by neutralisation of tumour-produced MIC-1/GDF15 with a specific monoclonal antibody, suggesting the possibility of effective therapy of patients with the devastating complication of anorexia/cachexia.
      datePublished:2012-08-31T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2012-08-31T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:239
      pageEnd:243
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-012-0082-6
      keywords:
         MIC-1/GDF15
         Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1
         Anorexia
         Cachexia
         TGF-β
         Appetite regulation
         Internal Medicine
         Oncology
         Geriatrics/Gerontology
         Clinical Nutrition
         Molecular Medicine
         Pharmacology/Toxicology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13539-012-0082-6/MediaObjects/13539_2012_82_Fig1_HTML.gif
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         name:Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
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            PublicationVolume
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         name:Springer-Verlag
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Vicky W. W. Tsai
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yasmin Husaini
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:K. K. Michelle Lee-Ng
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hong Ping Zhang
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kate Harriott
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lele Jiang
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shu Lin
            affiliation:
                  name:Garvan Institute of Medical Research
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Amanda Sainsbury
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Sydney
                  address:
                     name:The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:David A. Brown
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Samuel N. Breit
            affiliation:
                  name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
                  address:
                     name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
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      name:Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
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         name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
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      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
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         name:The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
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         name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
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      name:Vicky W. W. Tsai
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yasmin Husaini
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rakesh Manandhar
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:K. K. Michelle Lee-Ng
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hong Ping Zhang
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kate Harriott
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lele Jiang
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Shu Lin
      affiliation:
            name:Garvan Institute of Medical Research
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Amanda Sainsbury
      affiliation:
            name:University of Sydney
            address:
               name:The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:David A. Brown
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Samuel N. Breit
      affiliation:
            name:St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW
            address:
               name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
      name:The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
      name:St Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent’s Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia

External Links {šŸ”—}(150)

Analytics and Tracking {šŸ“Š}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {šŸ“š}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {šŸ“¦}

  • Crossref

5.05s.