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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Schema
  9. External Links
  10. Analytics And Tracking
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13311-015-0378-2.

Title:
Enduring Elevations of Hippocampal Amyloid Precursor Protein and Iron Are Features of β-Amyloid Toxicity and Are Mediated by Tau | Neurotherapeutics
Description:
The amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) positions tau protein as a downstream mediator of β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity This is largely based on genetic cross breeding, which showed that tau ablation in young (3–7-month-old) transgenic mice overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) abolished the phenotype of the APP AD model. This evidence is complicated by the uncertain impact of overexpressing mutant APP, rather than Aβ alone, and for potential interactions between tau and overexpressed APP. Cortical iron elevation is also implicated in AD, and tau promotes iron export by trafficking APP to the neuronal surface. Here, we utilized an alternative model of Aβ toxicity by directly injecting Aβ oligomers into the hippocampus of young and old wild-type and tau knockout mice. We found that ablation of tau protected against Aβ-induced cognitive impairment, hippocampal neuron loss, and iron accumulation. Despite injected human Aβ being eliminated after 5 weeks, enduring changes, including increased APP levels, tau reduction, tau phosphorylation, and iron accumulation, were observed. While the results from our study support the amyloid cascade hypothesis, they also suggest that downstream effectors of Aβ, which propagate toxicity after Aβ has been cleared, may be tractable therapeutic targets.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Pets
  • Science

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We see no obvious way the site makes money.

Some websites aren't about earning revenue; they're built to connect communities or raise awareness. There are numerous motivations behind creating websites. This might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be plotting its profit, but the way they're doing it isn't detectable yet.

Keywords {🔍}

mice, tau, pubmed, fig, iron, article, injection, google, scholar, app, cas, monthold, test, knockout, protein, alzheimers, hippocampus, cognitive, neuronal, hippocampal, disease, weeks, levels, pbs, amyloid, toxicity, mouse, brain, shaminjected, region, aβinjected, months, data, human, min, versus, central, area, transgenic, model, found, tailed, compared, analysis, elevation, loss, deficits, saline, image, precursor,

Topics {✒️}

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay β-amyloid precursor protein amyloid beta-protein precursor beta-amyloid precursor protein intraneuronal amyloid-beta plays phenol red-free ham amyloidbeta-induced memory deficit cerebral beta-amyloid deposition 50 cm × 50 cm plastic container amyloid {beta}-induced impairment hippocampal long-term potentiation ethovision video-tracking system amyloid-beta-induced toxicity beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity tukey post-hoc test] tukey post-hoc test aβ-induced neuronal death aβ-induced memory loss transmissible long-term neuroprotective iron-export ferroxidase activity abeta oligomer-induced neurodegeneration sham-injected wt mice nitric oxide-induced loss vehicle-treated tau kos aβ-induced cognitive impairment amyloid precursor protein {beta}-induced defects aβ-injected wt mice sham-injected mice [fig c57/bl6 background showed aβ-injected wild-type alzheimer beta-amyloid pathology sham-treated wt hippocampi overexpressing mutant app human disease progression related subjects reduce memory deficits article li aβ-treated mice compared hippocampal synaptic plasticity tau–app trafficking mechanism neun-stained brain sections privacy choices/manage cookies amyloid-beta oligomers medical research council disease precursor protein sham-injected mice amyloid beta deposition ice-cold saline clioquinol rescues parkinsonism

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Enduring Elevations of Hippocampal Amyloid Precursor Protein and Iron Are Features of β-Amyloid Toxicity and Are Mediated by Tau
         description:The amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) positions tau protein as a downstream mediator of β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity This is largely based on genetic cross breeding, which showed that tau ablation in young (3–7-month-old) transgenic mice overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) abolished the phenotype of the APP AD model. This evidence is complicated by the uncertain impact of overexpressing mutant APP, rather than Aβ alone, and for potential interactions between tau and overexpressed APP. Cortical iron elevation is also implicated in AD, and tau promotes iron export by trafficking APP to the neuronal surface. Here, we utilized an alternative model of Aβ toxicity by directly injecting Aβ oligomers into the hippocampus of young and old wild-type and tau knockout mice. We found that ablation of tau protected against Aβ-induced cognitive impairment, hippocampal neuron loss, and iron accumulation. Despite injected human Aβ being eliminated after 5 weeks, enduring changes, including increased APP levels, tau reduction, tau phosphorylation, and iron accumulation, were observed. While the results from our study support the amyloid cascade hypothesis, they also suggest that downstream effectors of Aβ, which propagate toxicity after Aβ has been cleared, may be tractable therapeutic targets.
         datePublished:2015-08-11T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2015-08-11T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:862
         pageEnd:873
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            Iron
            Tau
            β-Amyloid
            Aging
            Neuroprotection
            Neurosciences
            Neurology
            Neurosurgery
            Neurobiology
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      headline:Enduring Elevations of Hippocampal Amyloid Precursor Protein and Iron Are Features of β-Amyloid Toxicity and Are Mediated by Tau
      description:The amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) positions tau protein as a downstream mediator of β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity This is largely based on genetic cross breeding, which showed that tau ablation in young (3–7-month-old) transgenic mice overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) abolished the phenotype of the APP AD model. This evidence is complicated by the uncertain impact of overexpressing mutant APP, rather than Aβ alone, and for potential interactions between tau and overexpressed APP. Cortical iron elevation is also implicated in AD, and tau promotes iron export by trafficking APP to the neuronal surface. Here, we utilized an alternative model of Aβ toxicity by directly injecting Aβ oligomers into the hippocampus of young and old wild-type and tau knockout mice. We found that ablation of tau protected against Aβ-induced cognitive impairment, hippocampal neuron loss, and iron accumulation. Despite injected human Aβ being eliminated after 5 weeks, enduring changes, including increased APP levels, tau reduction, tau phosphorylation, and iron accumulation, were observed. While the results from our study support the amyloid cascade hypothesis, they also suggest that downstream effectors of Aβ, which propagate toxicity after Aβ has been cleared, may be tractable therapeutic targets.
      datePublished:2015-08-11T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2015-08-11T00:00:00Z
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      pageEnd:873
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         Iron
         Tau
         β-Amyloid
         Aging
         Neuroprotection
         Neurosciences
         Neurology
         Neurosurgery
         Neurobiology
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            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Xuling Li
            affiliation:
                  name:Harbin Medical University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Peng Lei
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1962
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Qingzhang Tuo
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Scott Ayton
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Qiao-Xin Li
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Steve Moon
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Irene Volitakis
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                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Rong Liu
            affiliation:
                  name:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Colin L. Masters
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:David I. Finkelstein
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ashley I. Bush
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
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      name:Harbin Medical University
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         name:Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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      address:
         name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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         name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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         name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Peng Lei
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1962
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
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      email:[email protected]
      name:Qingzhang Tuo
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
            address:
               name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Scott Ayton
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Qiao-Xin Li
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Steve Moon
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Irene Volitakis
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rong Liu
      affiliation:
            name:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
            address:
               name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Colin L. Masters
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:David I. Finkelstein
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ashley I. Bush
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

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