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Title:
Human gut microbiome: the second genome of human body | Protein & Cell
Description:
The human body is actually a super-organism that is composed of 10 times more microbial cells than our body cells. Metagenomic study of the human microbiome has demonstrated that there are 3.3 million unique genes in human gut, 150 times more genes than our own genome, and the bacterial diversity analysis showed that about 1000 bacterial species are living in our gut and a majority of them belongs to the divisions of Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes. In addition, most people share a core microbiota that comprises 50โ100 bacterial species when the frequency of abundance at phylotype level is not considered, and a core microbiome harboring more than 6000 functional gene groups is present in the majority of human gut surveyed till now. Gut bacteria are not only critical for regulating gut metabolism, but also important for host immune system as revealed by animal studies.
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Topics {โ๏ธ}
il-17-producing t-helper cells human microbiome project hollow-fiber membrane chamber core gut microbiome human gut microbiota core microbiome harboring commensal host-bacterial relationships human colonic microbiota human gut microbiome specific microbiota direct japanese gut microbiota related subjects ileum gene expression molecular biological access core microbiota intestinal epithelial cells privacy choices/manage cookies human genome sequence intestinal th17 cells human large gut human gut contents human gut microbiomes indigenous intestinal bacteria human microbiome colonize human ileal protein cell 1 human terminal ileum human-microbe interactions human colonic samples human large intestine diffusion chamber increases gut microbiome gut microflora populations bacterial populations colonizing ๏ฟฝuncultivableโ microbial species host-bacterial mutualism murine dendritic cells european economic area system retention time carbohydrate-active enzymes bacteroides plebeius sp bacteroides coprocola sp ome sweetโ omics complex communities reveals activate intraepithelial lymphocytes germ-free mouse fecal microbial diversity functional interactions host immune system conditions privacy policy
Questions {โ}
- Interaction between resident luminal bacteria and the host: can a healthy relationship turn sour?
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WebPage:
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headline:Human gut microbiome: the second genome of human body
description:The human body is actually a super-organism that is composed of 10 times more microbial cells than our body cells. Metagenomic study of the human microbiome has demonstrated that there are 3.3 million unique genes in human gut, 150 times more genes than our own genome, and the bacterial diversity analysis showed that about 1000 bacterial species are living in our gut and a majority of them belongs to the divisions of Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes. In addition, most people share a core microbiota that comprises 50โ100 bacterial species when the frequency of abundance at phylotype level is not considered, and a core microbiome harboring more than 6000 functional gene groups is present in the majority of human gut surveyed till now. Gut bacteria are not only critical for regulating gut metabolism, but also important for host immune system as revealed by animal studies.
datePublished:2010-08-28T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-08-28T00:00:00Z
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Human Microbiome Project
Human Microbiota
Core Microbiome
Human Intestinal Microbiota
Functional Gene Group
Biochemistry
general
Protein Science
Cell Biology
Stem Cells
Human Genetics
Developmental Biology
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headline:Human gut microbiome: the second genome of human body
description:The human body is actually a super-organism that is composed of 10 times more microbial cells than our body cells. Metagenomic study of the human microbiome has demonstrated that there are 3.3 million unique genes in human gut, 150 times more genes than our own genome, and the bacterial diversity analysis showed that about 1000 bacterial species are living in our gut and a majority of them belongs to the divisions of Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes. In addition, most people share a core microbiota that comprises 50โ100 bacterial species when the frequency of abundance at phylotype level is not considered, and a core microbiome harboring more than 6000 functional gene groups is present in the majority of human gut surveyed till now. Gut bacteria are not only critical for regulating gut metabolism, but also important for host immune system as revealed by animal studies.
datePublished:2010-08-28T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-08-28T00:00:00Z
pageStart:718
pageEnd:725
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keywords:
Human Microbiome Project
Human Microbiota
Core Microbiome
Human Intestinal Microbiota
Functional Gene Group
Biochemistry
general
Protein Science
Cell Biology
Stem Cells
Human Genetics
Developmental Biology
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