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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12602-021-09786-4.

Title:
Effect of Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Their Extracellular Vesicles on the Serotonin System in Intestinal Epithelial Cells | Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
Description:
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an essential reservoir of serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), which possesses a set of bacterial species communities. Intestinal microbiota has the ability to modulate the host’s serotonin system. In this regard, we evaluated the effect of Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii along with their extracellular vesicles (EVs) on serotonin system-related genes in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. The differentiated Caco-2 cells were treated with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii with the multiplicity of infection ratio of 1 and 10 and the EV concentration of 1 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively. After 24 h, the serotonin level was quantified using an ELISA kit and also the gene expression of serotonin system-related genes was examined using the quantitative real-time PCR method. According to the results, treatment with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs increased the serotonin level, while none of the bacteria could affect the serotonin level in the Caco-2 cells. Both bacteria had significant effects on the mRNA expression of serotonin system-related genes in the Caco-2 cells. Moreover, we observed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs could impact the expression of major genes involved in the serotonin system. Our findings showed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii along with their EVs could modulate serotonin system-related genes; hence, they may be useful in microbiota modulation therapies to maintain the homeostasis of the serotonin system.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,626,182 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

Not all websites are made for profit; some exist to inform or educate users. Or any other reason why people make websites. And this might be the case. Link.springer.com might be cashing in, but we can't detect the method they're using.

Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, article, google, scholar, serotonin, cas, central, muciniphila, intestinal, akkermansia, vesicles, cells, microbiota, wang, extracellular, expression, gut, iran, prausnitzii, epithelial, bowel, system, data, effect, faecalibacterium, gastroenterol, research, behrouzi, genes, mice, microbiol, function, ashrafian, vaziri, seyed, fateh, caco, transporter, cell, front, disease, pasteur, institute, privacy, cookies, content, yaghoubfar, siadat, effects, access,

Topics {✒️}

pi3k/akt/mtor signaling pathway short-chain fatty acids month download article/chapter remaining low-grade inflammation microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles hippocampal serotonergic system serotonin system-related genes microbiology research center microbiome-gut-brain axis prausnitzii-derived evs increased ehsan zare banadkoki full article pdf genes controlling availability extracellular vesicles derived human gut microbiome privacy choices/manage cookies hsiao ey regulating gut microbiota seyed ali nojoumi outer membrane vesicles healing colonic mucosa chronic idiopathic constipation serotonin signaling system microbiota modulation therapies serotonin transporter deficiency serotonin transporter expression gut microbial abnormalities microbiota modulate behavioral washed microbiota transplantation article yaghoubfar 5-ht3 receptor antagonist mouse intestinal microbiome mawe gm intestinal epithelial cells prausnitzii-derived evs serotonin signaling components antimicrobial proteins aims faecalibacterium prausnitzii phylogroups gut-brain axis serotonin-enhancing drugs inflammatory bowel disease irritable bowel syndrome major genes involved epithelial cell layer serotonin signaling/metabolism akkermansia muciniphila adheres differentiated caco-2 cells published article european economic area bacterial species communities

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Effect of Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Their Extracellular Vesicles on the Serotonin System in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
         description:The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an essential reservoir of serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), which possesses a set of bacterial species communities. Intestinal microbiota has the ability to modulate the host’s serotonin system. In this regard, we evaluated the effect of Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii along with their extracellular vesicles (EVs) on serotonin system-related genes in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. The differentiated Caco-2 cells were treated with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii with the multiplicity of infection ratio of 1 and 10 and the EV concentration of 1 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively. After 24 h, the serotonin level was quantified using an ELISA kit and also the gene expression of serotonin system-related genes was examined using the quantitative real-time PCR method. According to the results, treatment with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs increased the serotonin level, while none of the bacteria could affect the serotonin level in the Caco-2 cells. Both bacteria had significant effects on the mRNA expression of serotonin system-related genes in the Caco-2 cells. Moreover, we observed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs could impact the expression of major genes involved in the serotonin system. Our findings showed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii along with their EVs could modulate serotonin system-related genes; hence, they may be useful in microbiota modulation therapies to maintain the homeostasis of the serotonin system.
         datePublished:2021-04-14T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2021-04-14T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1546
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         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-021-09786-4
         keywords:
            Gut microbiota
             Akkermansia muciniphila
             Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
            Extracellular vesicles
            Serotonin
            Serotonergic system
            Microbiology
            Applied Microbiology
            Chemistry/Food Science
            general
            Protein Science
            Nutrition
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                        name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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               name:Seyed Ali Nojoumi
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                     address:
                        name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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               name:Abolfazl Fateh
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                     address:
                        name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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                     address:
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      headline:Effect of Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Their Extracellular Vesicles on the Serotonin System in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
      description:The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an essential reservoir of serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), which possesses a set of bacterial species communities. Intestinal microbiota has the ability to modulate the host’s serotonin system. In this regard, we evaluated the effect of Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii along with their extracellular vesicles (EVs) on serotonin system-related genes in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. The differentiated Caco-2 cells were treated with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii with the multiplicity of infection ratio of 1 and 10 and the EV concentration of 1 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively. After 24 h, the serotonin level was quantified using an ELISA kit and also the gene expression of serotonin system-related genes was examined using the quantitative real-time PCR method. According to the results, treatment with A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs increased the serotonin level, while none of the bacteria could affect the serotonin level in the Caco-2 cells. Both bacteria had significant effects on the mRNA expression of serotonin system-related genes in the Caco-2 cells. Moreover, we observed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii-derived EVs could impact the expression of major genes involved in the serotonin system. Our findings showed that A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii along with their EVs could modulate serotonin system-related genes; hence, they may be useful in microbiota modulation therapies to maintain the homeostasis of the serotonin system.
      datePublished:2021-04-14T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2021-04-14T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1546
      pageEnd:1556
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-021-09786-4
      keywords:
         Gut microbiota
          Akkermansia muciniphila
          Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
         Extracellular vesicles
         Serotonin
         Serotonergic system
         Microbiology
         Applied Microbiology
         Chemistry/Food Science
         general
         Protein Science
         Nutrition
      image:
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         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
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         name:Springer US
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Rezvan Yaghoubfar
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ava Behrouzi
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ehsan Zare Banadkoki
            affiliation:
                  name:Shahed University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Fatemeh Ashrafian
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Arezou Lari
            affiliation:
                  name:Systems Biomedicine Unit, Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Systems Biomedicine Unit, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Farzam Vaziri
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Seyed Ali Nojoumi
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Abolfazl Fateh
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-8523
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Shohreh Khatami
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-7571
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Seyed Davar Siadat
            affiliation:
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
                  address:
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      name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
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         name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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         name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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      address:
         name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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      name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
      address:
         name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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         name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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         name:Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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            type:Organization
      name:Ava Behrouzi
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ehsan Zare Banadkoki
      affiliation:
            name:Shahed University
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               name:Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
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      name:Fatemeh Ashrafian
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
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            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Arezou Lari
      affiliation:
            name:Systems Biomedicine Unit, Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Systems Biomedicine Unit, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Farzam Vaziri
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Seyed Ali Nojoumi
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Abolfazl Fateh
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-8523
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Shohreh Khatami
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-7571
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Seyed Davar Siadat
      affiliation:
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Pasteur Institute of Iran
            address:
               name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Systems Biomedicine Unit, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
      name:Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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