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Title:
White blood-cell count and the risk of impaired fasting glucose or Type II diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men | Diabetologia
Description:
Aims/hypothesis: To investigate the association between white blood-cell (WBC) count and the development of diabetes, independent of cigarette smoking. Methods: We examined 2953 Japanese men who were office workers and between 35 and 59 years of age and who did not have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (a fasting glucose concentration of 6.1β6.9 mmol/l), Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (a fasting glucose concentration of β₯ 7.0 mmol/l or more or receipt of hypoglycaemic medication), medication for hypertension, and a history of cardiovascular disease. Fasting glucose concentrations were measured at annual health examinations from May 1994 through May 2000. Results: After controlling for potential predictors of diabetes, the relative risk for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus compared with a WBC count of less than 5.3 Β· 109 cells/l was 1.2 (95 %-CI, 0.6β2.3), 1.6 (CI, 0.8β3.1), and 2.5 (CI, 1.2β5.1) among non-smokers (p for trend = 0.009): and 1.0 (CI, 0.4β2.5), 2.3 (CI, 1.0β5.1), and 3.1 (CI, 1.4β7.1) among ex-smokers (p for trend = 0.001) with WBC counts of 5.3β6.1, 6.2β7.2, and 7.3 Β· 109 cells/l or more, respectively. Among current smokers, the respective multivariate-adjusted relative risks for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus were 1.1 (CI, 0.6β2.1), 1.4 (CI, 0.8β2.4), and 1.2 (CI, 0.7β2.1) (p for trend = 0.460). Conclusion/hypothesis: Although the selection of a rigorously normoglycaemic cohort might have had an influence on these observations, higher WBC counts seem to predict the development of IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus, primarily in non-smokers. [Diabetologia (2002) 45: 42β48]
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Keywords {π}
diabetes, article, fasting, glucose, type, risk, mellitus, privacy, cookies, count, impaired, content, information, publish, search, diabetologia, white, bloodcell, japanese, men, wbc, ifg, open, access, social, data, journal, research, download, nakanishi, yoshida, matsuo, trend, study, discover, medicine, japan, optional, personal, parties, policy, change, find, track, middleaged, cite, pdf, manuscript, suzuki, tatara,
Topics {βοΈ}
community-based cross-sectional study white blood-cell count middle-aged japanese men white blood-cell type ii diabetes cigarette smoking related subjects diabetes mellitus risk factors rigorously normoglycaemic cohort privacy choices/manage cookies undiagnosed diabetic mellitus impaired fasting glucose type ii fasting glucose concentration fasting glucose concentrations european economic area annual health examinations search search conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies scope submit manuscript wbc count relative risk higher wbc counts journal finder publish article cite article nakanishi diabetes fasting glucose count privacy policy personal data aims/hypothesis books a optional cookies manage preferences information data protection essential cookies cookies skip wbc counts risk journal publish [diabetologia diabetologia 45 usage analysis varying standards january 2002 volumeΒ 45 office workers
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headline:White blood-cell count and the risk of impaired fasting glucose or Type II diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
description: To investigate the association between white blood-cell (WBC) count and the development of diabetes, independent of cigarette smoking. We examined 2953 Japanese men who were office workers and between 35 and 59 years of age and who did not have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (a fasting glucose concentration of 6.1β6.9 mmol/l), Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (a fasting glucose concentration of β₯ 7.0 mmol/l or more or receipt of hypoglycaemic medication), medication for hypertension, and a history of cardiovascular disease. Fasting glucose concentrations were measured at annual health examinations from May 1994 through May 2000. After controlling for potential predictors of diabetes, the relative risk for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus compared with a WBC count of less than 5.3 Β· 109 cells/l was 1.2 (95 %-CI, 0.6β2.3), 1.6 (CI, 0.8β3.1), and 2.5 (CI, 1.2β5.1) among non-smokers (p for trend = 0.009): and 1.0 (CI, 0.4β2.5), 2.3 (CI, 1.0β5.1), and 3.1 (CI, 1.4β7.1) among ex-smokers (p for trend = 0.001) with WBC counts of 5.3β6.1, 6.2β7.2, and 7.3 Β· 109 cells/l or more, respectively. Among current smokers, the respective multivariate-adjusted relative risks for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus were 1.1 (CI, 0.6β2.1), 1.4 (CI, 0.8β2.4), and 1.2 (CI, 0.7β2.1) (p for trend = 0.460). Although the selection of a rigorously normoglycaemic cohort might have had an influence on these observations, higher WBC counts seem to predict the development of IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus, primarily in non-smokers. [Diabetologia (2002) 45: 42β48]
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keywords:
Keywords Impaired fasting glucose
Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
incidence
white blood-cell count
cigarette smoking
longitudinal study
Japanese men.
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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headline:White blood-cell count and the risk of impaired fasting glucose or Type II diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
description: To investigate the association between white blood-cell (WBC) count and the development of diabetes, independent of cigarette smoking. We examined 2953 Japanese men who were office workers and between 35 and 59 years of age and who did not have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (a fasting glucose concentration of 6.1β6.9 mmol/l), Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (a fasting glucose concentration of β₯ 7.0 mmol/l or more or receipt of hypoglycaemic medication), medication for hypertension, and a history of cardiovascular disease. Fasting glucose concentrations were measured at annual health examinations from May 1994 through May 2000. After controlling for potential predictors of diabetes, the relative risk for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus compared with a WBC count of less than 5.3 Β· 109 cells/l was 1.2 (95 %-CI, 0.6β2.3), 1.6 (CI, 0.8β3.1), and 2.5 (CI, 1.2β5.1) among non-smokers (p for trend = 0.009): and 1.0 (CI, 0.4β2.5), 2.3 (CI, 1.0β5.1), and 3.1 (CI, 1.4β7.1) among ex-smokers (p for trend = 0.001) with WBC counts of 5.3β6.1, 6.2β7.2, and 7.3 Β· 109 cells/l or more, respectively. Among current smokers, the respective multivariate-adjusted relative risks for IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus were 1.1 (CI, 0.6β2.1), 1.4 (CI, 0.8β2.4), and 1.2 (CI, 0.7β2.1) (p for trend = 0.460). Although the selection of a rigorously normoglycaemic cohort might have had an influence on these observations, higher WBC counts seem to predict the development of IFG or Type II diabetes mellitus, primarily in non-smokers. [Diabetologia (2002) 45: 42β48]
datePublished:
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sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s125-002-8243-1
keywords:
Keywords Impaired fasting glucose
Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
incidence
white blood-cell count
cigarette smoking
longitudinal study
Japanese men.
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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