
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Signaling Functions of Free Radicals Superoxide & Nitric Oxide under Physiological & Pathological Conditions | Molecular Biotechnology
Description:
Superoxide and nitric oxide are ubiquitous physiological free radicals that are responsible for many pathological disorders. Both radicals by themselves are relatively harmless but are the precursors of many toxic species such as peroxy and hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. However, it has been shown now that both superoxide and nitric oxide are also able to perform important signaling functions in physiological and pathophysiological processes. Wrongly named “superoxide,” the radical anion of dioxygen is not a super-oxidant but the strong super-nucleophile, an efficient catalyst of heterogenic nucleophilic reaction. Due to this, superoxide plays an important role in many enzymatic processes such as the phosphorylation and activation of numerous protein kinases. On the other hand, superoxide inhibits the activation of phosphatases, the enzymes catalyzed by dephosphorylation of protein kinases. We suggest that superoxide catalyzes these enzymatic processes as a result of its nucleophilic properties. Another important physiological function of superoxide and nitric oxide is their competition for the interaction with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. Disturbance of superoxide/nitric oxide balance leads to the dysfunction of mitochondria and the enhancement of apoptosis and oxidative stress, which are primary causes of various pathological disorders and aging. In conclusion, interplay between superoxide and nitric oxide, one of major factors of aging development, is considered.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Education
- Social Networks
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,626,432 visitors per month in the current month.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}
We find it hard to spot revenue streams.
Websites don't always need to be profitable; some serve as platforms for education or personal expression. Websites can serve multiple purposes. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be plotting its profit, but the way they're doing it isn't detectable yet.
Keywords {🔍}
article, superoxide, oxide, nitric, cas, google, scholar, pubmed, afanasev, physiological, journal, radicals, conditions, aging, privacy, cookies, content, research, signaling, free, pathological, access, publish, search, species, processes, physiology, data, information, log, functions, august, igor, peroxynitrite, important, anion, protein, kinases, stress, reactive, oxygen, chapter, discover, chemistry, download, author, springer, function, optional, personal,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter article afanas’ev numerous protein kinases full article pdf biophysical research communications privacy choices/manage cookies redox signaling free radical mechanisms afanas’ev protein kinases european economic area wrongly named “superoxide acta physiologica scandinavica myocardial o2 consumption signaling functions thiol chemistry defines current medicinal chemistry conditions privacy policy strong super-nucleophile heterogenic nucleophilic reaction rat mesangial cells highly nucleotide sensitive accepting optional cookies related subjects reactive oxygen species important physiological function main content log article log oxidative stress author correspondence check access instant access journal finder publish nitric oxide article cite superoxide signaling biological chemistry hydrogen peroxide superoxide anion privacy policy personal data hydroxyl radicals pathological conditions physiological conditions radical anion aging development aging processes books a reactive oxygen optional cookies
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Signaling Functions of Free Radicals Superoxide & Nitric Oxide under Physiological & Pathological Conditions
description:Superoxide and nitric oxide are ubiquitous physiological free radicals that are responsible for many pathological disorders. Both radicals by themselves are relatively harmless but are the precursors of many toxic species such as peroxy and hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. However, it has been shown now that both superoxide and nitric oxide are also able to perform important signaling functions in physiological and pathophysiological processes. Wrongly named “superoxide,” the radical anion of dioxygen is not a super-oxidant but the strong super-nucleophile, an efficient catalyst of heterogenic nucleophilic reaction. Due to this, superoxide plays an important role in many enzymatic processes such as the phosphorylation and activation of numerous protein kinases. On the other hand, superoxide inhibits the activation of phosphatases, the enzymes catalyzed by dephosphorylation of protein kinases. We suggest that superoxide catalyzes these enzymatic processes as a result of its nucleophilic properties. Another important physiological function of superoxide and nitric oxide is their competition for the interaction with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. Disturbance of superoxide/nitric oxide balance leads to the dysfunction of mitochondria and the enhancement of apoptosis and oxidative stress, which are primary causes of various pathological disorders and aging. In conclusion, interplay between superoxide and nitric oxide, one of major factors of aging development, is considered.
datePublished:2007-08-04T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-08-04T00:00:00Z
pageStart:2
pageEnd:4
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-007-0056-7
keywords:
Superoxide
Nitric oxide
Protein kinases
Aging
Biotechnology
Biochemistry
general
Cell Biology
Protein Science
Biological Techniques
Human Genetics
image:
isPartOf:
name:Molecular Biotechnology
issn:
1559-0305
1073-6085
volumeNumber:37
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Humana Press Inc
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Igor B. Afanas’ev
affiliation:
name:Vitamin Research Institute
address:
name:Vitamin Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Signaling Functions of Free Radicals Superoxide & Nitric Oxide under Physiological & Pathological Conditions
description:Superoxide and nitric oxide are ubiquitous physiological free radicals that are responsible for many pathological disorders. Both radicals by themselves are relatively harmless but are the precursors of many toxic species such as peroxy and hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. However, it has been shown now that both superoxide and nitric oxide are also able to perform important signaling functions in physiological and pathophysiological processes. Wrongly named “superoxide,” the radical anion of dioxygen is not a super-oxidant but the strong super-nucleophile, an efficient catalyst of heterogenic nucleophilic reaction. Due to this, superoxide plays an important role in many enzymatic processes such as the phosphorylation and activation of numerous protein kinases. On the other hand, superoxide inhibits the activation of phosphatases, the enzymes catalyzed by dephosphorylation of protein kinases. We suggest that superoxide catalyzes these enzymatic processes as a result of its nucleophilic properties. Another important physiological function of superoxide and nitric oxide is their competition for the interaction with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. Disturbance of superoxide/nitric oxide balance leads to the dysfunction of mitochondria and the enhancement of apoptosis and oxidative stress, which are primary causes of various pathological disorders and aging. In conclusion, interplay between superoxide and nitric oxide, one of major factors of aging development, is considered.
datePublished:2007-08-04T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-08-04T00:00:00Z
pageStart:2
pageEnd:4
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-007-0056-7
keywords:
Superoxide
Nitric oxide
Protein kinases
Aging
Biotechnology
Biochemistry
general
Cell Biology
Protein Science
Biological Techniques
Human Genetics
image:
isPartOf:
name:Molecular Biotechnology
issn:
1559-0305
1073-6085
volumeNumber:37
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Humana Press Inc
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Igor B. Afanas’ev
affiliation:
name:Vitamin Research Institute
address:
name:Vitamin Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Molecular Biotechnology
issn:
1559-0305
1073-6085
volumeNumber:37
Organization:
name:Humana Press Inc
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Vitamin Research Institute
address:
name:Vitamin Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Igor B. Afanas’ev
affiliation:
name:Vitamin Research Institute
address:
name:Vitamin Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:Vitamin Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {🔗}(53)
- Profit of https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors
- How much does https://link.springernature.com/home/ rake in every month?
- Get to know https://order.springer.com/public/cart's earnings
- What's the monthly money flow for https://www.editorialmanager.com/mobi?
- How profitable is https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpcell.00516.2003 pull in monthly?
- Learn about the earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15238356
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Redox%20signaling%3A%20thiol%20chemistry%20defines%20which%20reactive%20oxygen%20and%20nitrogen%20species%20can%20act%20as%20second%20messengers&journal=American%20Journal%20of%20Physiology.%20Cell%20Physiology&doi=10.1152%2Fajpcell.00516.2003&volume=287&pages=C246-C256&publication_year=2004&author=Forman%2CH.%20J.&author=Fukuto%2CJ.%20M. have?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.275.17.12684 gross monthly?
- Get to know http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10777562's earnings
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Selective%20involvement%20of%20superoxide%20anion%2C%20but%20not%20downstream%20compounds%20hydrogen%20peroxide%20and%20peroxynitrite%2C%20in%20tumor%20necrosis%20factor-alpha-induced%20apoptosis%20of%20rat%20mesangial%20cells&journal=The%20Journal%20of%20Biological%20Chemistry&doi=10.1074%2Fjbc.275.17.12684&volume=275&pages=12684-12691&publication_year=2000&author=Moreno-Manzano%2CV.&author=Ishikawa%2CY.&author=Lucio-Cazana%2CJ.&author=Kitamura%2CM.
- How much does https://doi.org/10.2174%2F092986705774462941 earn?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16305468 bring in each month?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Superoxide%20and%20nitric%20oxide%20in%20pathological%20conditions%20associated%20with%20iron%20overload.%20The%20effects%20of%20antioxidants%20and%20chelators&journal=Current%20Medicinal%20Chemistry&doi=10.2174%2F092986705774462941&volume=12&pages=2731-2739&publication_year=2005&author=Afanas%E2%80%99ev%2CI.%20B. make?
- What is the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.98.4.1416?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Uncoupling%20proteins%202%20and%203%20are%20highly%20active%20H%2B%20transporters%20and%20highly%20nucleotide%20sensitive%20when%20activated%20by%20coenzyme%20Q%20%28ubiquinone%29&journal=Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20of%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.98.4.1416&volume=98&pages=1416-1421&publication_year=2001&author=Echtay%2CK.%20S.&author=Winkler%2CE.&author=Frischmuth%2CK.&author=Klingenberg%2CM. pull in?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1023%2FB%3ABGEN.0000038047.96106.ad make?
- How much income does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15314277 have?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Interplay%20between%20superoxide%20and%20nitric%20oxide%20in%20aging%20and%20diseases&journal=Biogerontology&doi=10.1023%2FB%3ABGEN.0000038047.96106.ad&volume=5&pages=267-270&publication_year=2004&author=Afanas%E2%80%99ev%2CI.%20B.?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mehy.2004.05.009 produce monthly?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15533629 pull in?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20mechanism%20of%20superoxide%20signaling%20under%20physiological%20and%20pathophysiological%20conditions&journal=Medical%20Hypotheses&doi=10.1016%2Fj.mehy.2004.05.009&volume=64&pages=127-129&publication_year=2005&author=Afanas%E2%80%99ev%2CI.%20B.?
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.1995.2537
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7488047?
- Earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Age-dependent%20changes%20of%20NO%20synthase%20activity%20in%20the%20rat%20brain&journal=Biochemical%20and%20Biophysical%20Research%20Communications&doi=10.1006%2Fbbrc.1995.2537&volume=215&pages=822-827&publication_year=1995&author=Mollace%2CV.&author=Rodino%2CP.&author=Massoud%2CR.&author=Rotiroti%2CD.&author=Nistico%2CG.
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-201X.1996.451171000.x generate?
- What's the financial gain of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8735657?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Ageing%20is%20associated%20with%20reduced%20basal%20and%20stimulated%20release%20of%20nitric%20oxide%20by%20the%20coronary%20endothelium&journal=Acta%20Physiologica%20Scandinavica&doi=10.1046%2Fj.1365-201X.1996.451171000.x&volume=157&pages=79-84&publication_year=1996&author=Amrani%2CM.&author=Goodman%2CA.%20T.&author=Gray%2CC.C.&author=Yacoub%2CM%20H.'s total income per month
- Find out how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12915388 earns monthly
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=NAD%28P%29H%20oxidase-generated%20superoxide%20anion%20accounts%20for%20reduced%20control%20of%20myocardial%20O2%20consumption%20by%20NO%20in%20old%20Fischer%20344%20rats&journal=American%20Journal%20of%20Physiology.%20Heart%20and%20Circulatory%20Physiology&volume=285&pages=H1015-H1022&publication_year=2003&author=Adler%2CA.&author=Messina%2CE.&author=Sherman%2CB.&author=Wang%2CZ.&author=Huang%2CH.&author=Linke%2CA.&author=Hintze%2CT.%20H. have monthly?
- Discover the revenue of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16333762
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Free%20radical%20mechanisms%20of%20aging%20processes%20under%20physiological%20conditions&journal=Biogerontology&doi=10.1007%2Fs10522-005-2626-z&volume=6&pages=283-290&publication_year=2005&author=Afanas%E2%80%99ev%2CI.%20B.'s total income per month
- https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s12033-007-0056-7?format=refman&flavour=references's total income per month
- Earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Igor%20B.%20Afanas%E2%80%99ev
- What's the income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Igor%20B.%20Afanas%E2%80%99ev%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much revenue does https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Signaling%20Functions%20of%20Free%20Radicals%20Superoxide%20%26%20Nitric%20Oxide%20under%20Physiological%20%26%20Pathological%20Conditions&author=Igor%20B.%20Afanas%E2%80%99ev&contentID=10.1007%2Fs12033-007-0056-7©right=Humana%20Press%20Inc.&publication=1073-6085&publicationDate=2007-08-04&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true bring in?
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s12033-007-0056-7?format=refman&flavour=citation pull in?
- Get to know what's the income of https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral
- Explore the financials of https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/products generate monthly?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians?
- Income figures for https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies
- Profit of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners
- How much does https://www.springer.com/ rake in every month?
- How much does https://www.nature.com/ pull in monthly?
- How much does https://www.biomedcentral.com/ gross monthly?
- Check the income stats for https://www.palgrave.com/
- Discover the revenue of https://www.apress.com/
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa bring in?
- Get to know what's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility
- What is the monthly revenue of https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home?
- Revenue of https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations
- What is the monthly revenue of https://www.springernature.com/?
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref