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Title:
Androgen receptor in human prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes prostate cancer epithelial cell growth and invasion | Medical Oncology
Description:
The androgens and androgen receptor (AR) play key roles in the prostate cancer (PCa) development and progression via epithelium-stroma cross talk. Prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are dominant components in PCa stroma and are essential in the malignant progression by supporting tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the AR roles in CAFs are still obscure. We isolated and immortalized the CAFs from human PCa tissues and found the CAFs are AR positive. We then knocked down their AR with siRNA and co-cultured the resultant CAFs with PCa cell line PC3. The MTT, invasion, and colony formation assays were performed to study the PC3 biological behavior. The results showed that the PCa epithelial growth, invasion, and colony formation abilities decreased when knocking down the CAFs AR. By using the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found the IGF1, FGF7, FGF10, SDF1, HGF, and TGFb2 expression levels decreased in the AR knocked down CAFs. These results suggested that the AR in CAFs promoted PCa epithelial growth and invasion via regulating a series of growth factors. Targeting the AR in CAFs might be a potential therapeutic option for PCa in future.
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cancer, article, prostate, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, androgen, receptor, fibroblasts, cafs, cancerassociated, epithelial, growth, chang, pca, human, access, privacy, cookies, content, cell, invasion, shengqiang, xia, progression, res, information, publish, research, search, medical, yang, yeh, development, expression, therapy, cells, usa, data, log, journal, shujie, wang, zhenli, gao, chawnshang, roles, stroma, study,
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month download article/chapter exosomal mir-146a-5p epithelium-stroma cross talk pca epithelial growth prostate cancer cells human prostate cancer full article pdf epithelial mesenchymal transition zhenli gao privacy choices/manage cookies stromal androgen receptor androgen receptor expression mesenchymal-epithelial interactions androgen deprivation therapy primary prostate tumors anti-cancer therapy prostate cancer progression androgen receptor assays wilmot cancer center shandong provincial medicine growth factors mouse prostate model cancer research colony formation assays related subjects basal p21 expression human pca tissues pc3 biological behavior rochester medical center article yu european economic area play key roles potential therapeutic option proinflammatory signature leading hayward sw mmtv-luc reporter clin cancer res conditions privacy policy tumour-stroma interaction prostate cancer prostate cancer antioxid redox signal chawnshang chang accepting optional cookies author information authors potential therapeutic targets neuroendocrine carcinoma lineages article log ke wang androgen receptor
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- Tumour-stroma interaction: cancer-associated fibroblasts as novel targets in anti-cancer therapy?
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headline:Androgen receptor in human prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes prostate cancer epithelial cell growth and invasion
description:The androgens and androgen receptor (AR) play key roles in the prostate cancer (PCa) development and progression via epithelium-stroma cross talk. Prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are dominant components in PCa stroma and are essential in the malignant progression by supporting tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the AR roles in CAFs are still obscure. We isolated and immortalized the CAFs from human PCa tissues and found the CAFs are AR positive. We then knocked down their AR with siRNA and co-cultured the resultant CAFs with PCa cell line PC3. The MTT, invasion, and colony formation assays were performed to study the PC3 biological behavior. The results showed that the PCa epithelial growth, invasion, and colony formation abilities decreased when knocking down the CAFs AR. By using the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found the IGF1, FGF7, FGF10, SDF1, HGF, and TGFb2 expression levels decreased in the AR knocked down CAFs. These results suggested that the AR in CAFs promoted PCa epithelial growth and invasion via regulating a series of growth factors. Targeting the AR in CAFs might be a potential therapeutic option for PCa in future.
datePublished:2013-08-08T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2013-08-08T00:00:00Z
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Prostate cancer
Androgen receptor
Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Primary culture
Growth factors
Oncology
Hematology
Pathology
Internal Medicine
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headline:Androgen receptor in human prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes prostate cancer epithelial cell growth and invasion
description:The androgens and androgen receptor (AR) play key roles in the prostate cancer (PCa) development and progression via epithelium-stroma cross talk. Prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are dominant components in PCa stroma and are essential in the malignant progression by supporting tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the AR roles in CAFs are still obscure. We isolated and immortalized the CAFs from human PCa tissues and found the CAFs are AR positive. We then knocked down their AR with siRNA and co-cultured the resultant CAFs with PCa cell line PC3. The MTT, invasion, and colony formation assays were performed to study the PC3 biological behavior. The results showed that the PCa epithelial growth, invasion, and colony formation abilities decreased when knocking down the CAFs AR. By using the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found the IGF1, FGF7, FGF10, SDF1, HGF, and TGFb2 expression levels decreased in the AR knocked down CAFs. These results suggested that the AR in CAFs promoted PCa epithelial growth and invasion via regulating a series of growth factors. Targeting the AR in CAFs might be a potential therapeutic option for PCa in future.
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dateModified:2013-08-08T00:00:00Z
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Prostate cancer
Androgen receptor
Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Primary culture
Growth factors
Oncology
Hematology
Pathology
Internal Medicine
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