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Effect of calorie restriction and refeeding on skin wound healing in the rat | GeroScience
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Calorie restriction (CR) is a reliable anti-aging intervention that attenuates the onset of a number of age-related diseases, reduces oxidative damage, and maintains function during aging. In the current study, we assessed the effects of CR and other feeding regimens on wound healing in 7-month-old Fischer-344 rats from a larger cohort of rats that had been fed either ad libitum (AL) or 40% calorie restricted based on AL consumption. Rats were assigned to one of three diet groups that received three skin punch wounds along the dorsal interscapular region (12-mm diameter near the front limbs) of the back as follows: (1) CR (nβ=β8) were wounded and maintained on CR until they healed, (2) AL (nβ=β5) were wounded and maintained on AL until wound closure was completed, and (3) CR rats were refed (RF, nβ=β9) AL for 48 h prior to wounding and maintained on AL until they healed. We observed that young rats on CR healed more slowly while CR rats refed for 48 h prior to wounding healed as fast as AL fed rats, similar to a study reported in aged CR and RF mice (Reed et al. 1996). Our data suggest that CR subjects, regardless of age, fail to heal well and that provision of increased nutrition to CR subjects prior to wounding enhances the healing process.
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peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor rafael de cabo month download article/chapter 11-1 daehyeon-dong seodaemun-gu Ξ²/Ξ΄βbeta/delta pro-/antioxidant-based nutraceuticals reliable anti-aging intervention dong-hoon hyun author information authors privacy choices/manage cookies delayed wound healing cutaneous wound healing full article pdf skin wound healing malnutrition nutrition nutrition intramural research program article age aims extracellular matrix biosynthesis biochemical parameters related age-related diseases cutaneous wound closure european economic area reduces oxidative damage dorsal interscapular region post-incisional pain myofibroblast cell populations noisy-le-grand enhanced cell proliferation ewha womans university de ak skin punch wounds skin rejuvenation techniques conditions privacy policy calorie restriction life span extension check access instant access protein malnourished mice author correspondence wound healing accepting optional cookies caloric-restricted mice journal finder publish related subjects cr subjects prior wounding enhances refeeding ppars Ξ³βgamma article log wound repair
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headline:Effect of calorie restriction and refeeding on skin wound healing in the rat
description:Calorie restriction (CR) is a reliable anti-aging intervention that attenuates the onset of a number of age-related diseases, reduces oxidative damage, and maintains function during aging. In the current study, we assessed the effects of CR and other feeding regimens on wound healing in 7-month-old Fischer-344 rats from a larger cohort of rats that had been fed either ad libitum (AL) or 40% calorie restricted based on AL consumption. Rats were assigned to one of three diet groups that received three skin punch wounds along the dorsal interscapular region (12-mm diameter near the front limbs) of the back as follows: (1) CR (nβ=β8) were wounded and maintained on CR until they healed, (2) AL (nβ=β5) were wounded and maintained on AL until wound closure was completed, and (3) CR rats were refed (RF, nβ=β9) AL for 48Β h prior to wounding and maintained on AL until they healed. We observed that young rats on CR healed more slowly while CR rats refed for 48Β h prior to wounding healed as fast as AL fed rats, similar to a study reported in aged CR and RF mice (Reed et al. 1996). Our data suggest that CR subjects, regardless of age, fail to heal well and that provision of increased nutrition to CR subjects prior to wounding enhances the healing process.
datePublished:2011-10-27T00:00:00Z
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Aging
Calorie restriction
Refeeding
Wound healing
Cell Biology
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Molecular Medicine
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headline:Effect of calorie restriction and refeeding on skin wound healing in the rat
description:Calorie restriction (CR) is a reliable anti-aging intervention that attenuates the onset of a number of age-related diseases, reduces oxidative damage, and maintains function during aging. In the current study, we assessed the effects of CR and other feeding regimens on wound healing in 7-month-old Fischer-344 rats from a larger cohort of rats that had been fed either ad libitum (AL) or 40% calorie restricted based on AL consumption. Rats were assigned to one of three diet groups that received three skin punch wounds along the dorsal interscapular region (12-mm diameter near the front limbs) of the back as follows: (1) CR (nβ=β8) were wounded and maintained on CR until they healed, (2) AL (nβ=β5) were wounded and maintained on AL until wound closure was completed, and (3) CR rats were refed (RF, nβ=β9) AL for 48Β h prior to wounding and maintained on AL until they healed. We observed that young rats on CR healed more slowly while CR rats refed for 48Β h prior to wounding healed as fast as AL fed rats, similar to a study reported in aged CR and RF mice (Reed et al. 1996). Our data suggest that CR subjects, regardless of age, fail to heal well and that provision of increased nutrition to CR subjects prior to wounding enhances the healing process.
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Aging
Calorie restriction
Refeeding
Wound healing
Cell Biology
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Molecular Medicine
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