
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Functional properties of free and encapsulated Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 during and after passage through a simulated gastrointestinal tract | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Description:
Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 is a probiotic bacterium that has strong antimicrobial activities on pathogens, mainly due to its ability to produce reuterin, an antimicrobial compound. The objective of this study was to examine the ability of an encapsulation technique to protect the functional properties of cells of L. reuteri DPC16 during passage through a simulated GI tract. The functional properties of the cells were studied before and after passage through the tract. An alginate-skim milk encapsulation system was used to deliver the probiotic bacterium through the simulated GI tract, allowing for the release of the cells into the simulated colonic fluid. The cells were then isolated and cultured. The recovered cells showed no diminution in functional properties, including their growth kinetics, ability to adhere to epithelial cells and ability to inhibit the adhesion of E. coli to epithelial cells. The bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties of the recovered cells against some pathogens were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than those of the original cells. Production of reuterin by the recovered cells was significantly greater than that of the original cells when cultured in MRS medium in the absence of its metabolic precursor, glycerol. The results demonstrate significant consequences for the application of the encapsulation technique to protect and/or enhance the functional properties of the probiotic cells.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {π}
- Science
- Education
- Mobile Technology & AI
Content Management System {π}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {π}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
π Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πΈ}
The income method remains a mystery to us.
The purpose of some websites isn't monetary gain; they're meant to inform, educate, or foster collaboration. Everyone has unique reasons for building websites. This could be an example. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.
Keywords {π}
article, google, scholar, lactobacillus, cas, cells, microbiol, reuteri, probiotic, simulated, properties, dpc, cell, auckland, zealand, functional, bacteria, food, gastrointestinal, antimicrobial, encapsulation, adhesion, int, privacy, cookies, content, journal, world, tract, ability, reuterin, access, conditions, bifidobacterium, microencapsulation, university, publish, research, search, passage, zhao, maddox, pathogens, sci, activity, biotechnol, human, appl, environ, phd,
Topics {βοΈ}
ph-responsive pmaa/perlite composite simulated gastro-intestinal conditions time-dependent oral microparticles month download article/chapter sung je lee simulated gastrointestinal tract simulated gastrointestinal fluid lactic acid bacteria alginate matrix coated full article pdf privacy choices/manage cookies lactobacillus reuteri dpc16 related subjects inhibits cell attachment article world journal fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation lactobacillus reuteri jcm1081 simulated gi tract inhibitory activity spectrum conditions privacy policy simulated colonic fluid strong antimicrobial activities van leusden fm optimize budesonide delivery european economic area bacterial adhesion increased stress tolerance outer surface lipoprotein anti-inflammatory factors anti-inflammatory capacity porcine gastric mucin ian maddox article zhao anthony mutukumira lactobacillus plantarum spp antimicrobial activity journal finder publish accepting optional cookies qian zhao lactococcus lactis produced freeze drying enhance check access instant access author information authors reuteri dpc16 lactobacillus reuteri article log produce reuterin recovered cells showed intestinal delivery
Schema {πΊοΈ}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Functional properties of free and encapsulated Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 during and after passage through a simulated gastrointestinal tract
description:
Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 is a probiotic bacterium that has strong antimicrobial activities on pathogens, mainly due to its ability to produce reuterin, an antimicrobial compound. The objective of this study was to examine the ability of an encapsulation technique to protect the functional properties of cells of L. reuteri DPC16 during passage through a simulated GI tract. The functional properties of the cells were studied before and after passage through the tract. An alginate-skim milk encapsulation system was used to deliver the probiotic bacterium through the simulated GI tract, allowing for the release of the cells into the simulated colonic fluid. The cells were then isolated and cultured. The recovered cells showed no diminution in functional properties, including their growth kinetics, ability to adhere to epithelial cells and ability to inhibit the adhesion of E. coli to epithelial cells. The bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties of the recovered cells against some pathogens were significantly greater (PΒ <Β 0.05) than those of the original cells. Production of reuterin by the recovered cells was significantly greater than that of the original cells when cultured in MRS medium in the absence of its metabolic precursor, glycerol. The results demonstrate significant consequences for the application of the encapsulation technique to protect and/or enhance the functional properties of the probiotic cells.
datePublished:2011-06-03T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2011-06-03T00:00:00Z
pageStart:61
pageEnd:70
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0792-5
keywords:
Probiotics
Encapsulation
Antimicrobial activity
Reuterin
Cell adhesion
Microbiology
Biotechnology
Biochemistry
general
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Applied Microbiology
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig2_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig3_HTML.gif
isPartOf:
name:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
issn:
1573-0972
0959-3993
volumeNumber:28
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer Netherlands
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Qian Zhao
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Anthony Mutukumira
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sung Je Lee
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ian Maddox
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Quan Shu
affiliation:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert
address:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Functional properties of free and encapsulated Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 during and after passage through a simulated gastrointestinal tract
description:
Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 is a probiotic bacterium that has strong antimicrobial activities on pathogens, mainly due to its ability to produce reuterin, an antimicrobial compound. The objective of this study was to examine the ability of an encapsulation technique to protect the functional properties of cells of L. reuteri DPC16 during passage through a simulated GI tract. The functional properties of the cells were studied before and after passage through the tract. An alginate-skim milk encapsulation system was used to deliver the probiotic bacterium through the simulated GI tract, allowing for the release of the cells into the simulated colonic fluid. The cells were then isolated and cultured. The recovered cells showed no diminution in functional properties, including their growth kinetics, ability to adhere to epithelial cells and ability to inhibit the adhesion of E. coli to epithelial cells. The bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties of the recovered cells against some pathogens were significantly greater (PΒ <Β 0.05) than those of the original cells. Production of reuterin by the recovered cells was significantly greater than that of the original cells when cultured in MRS medium in the absence of its metabolic precursor, glycerol. The results demonstrate significant consequences for the application of the encapsulation technique to protect and/or enhance the functional properties of the probiotic cells.
datePublished:2011-06-03T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2011-06-03T00:00:00Z
pageStart:61
pageEnd:70
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0792-5
keywords:
Probiotics
Encapsulation
Antimicrobial activity
Reuterin
Cell adhesion
Microbiology
Biotechnology
Biochemistry
general
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Applied Microbiology
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig2_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5/MediaObjects/11274_2011_792_Fig3_HTML.gif
isPartOf:
name:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
issn:
1573-0972
0959-3993
volumeNumber:28
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer Netherlands
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Qian Zhao
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Anthony Mutukumira
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sung Je Lee
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ian Maddox
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Quan Shu
affiliation:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert
address:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
issn:
1573-0972
0959-3993
volumeNumber:28
Organization:
name:Springer Netherlands
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert
address:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Qian Zhao
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Anthony Mutukumira
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Sung Je Lee
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Ian Maddox
affiliation:
name:Massey University
address:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
name:Quan Shu
affiliation:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert
address:
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert, Auckland, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
name:Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
name:School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
name:Bioactive Research New Zealand, Mt. Albert, Auckland, New Zealand
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {π}(73)
- See how much https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors makes per month
- What's the income generated by https://link.springernature.com/home/ each month?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://order.springer.com/public/cart?
- What's the monthly money flow for https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11274/3?
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals produce monthly?
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejps.2010.04.011 income
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Development%20of%20microparticulate%20systems%20for%20intestinal%20delivery%20of%20Lactobacillus%20acidophilus%20and%20Bifidobacterium%20lactis&journal=Europ%20J%20Pharm%20Sci&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ejps.2010.04.011&volume=40&pages=359-366&publication_year=2010&author=Albertini%2CB&author=Vitali%2CB&author=Passerini%2CN&author=Cruciani%2CF&author=Di%20Sabatino%2CM&author=Rodriguez%2CL&author=Brigidi%2CP?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foodres.2007.11.001 make?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Encapsulation%20in%20alginate-coated%20gelatin%20microspheres%20improves%20survival%20of%20the%20probiotic%20Bifidobacterium%20adolescentis%2015703T%20during%20exposure%20to%20simulated%20gastro-intestinal%20conditions&journal=Food%20Res%20Int&doi=10.1016%2Fj.foodres.2007.11.001&volume=41&pages=184-193&publication_year=2008&author=Annan%2CNT&author=Borza%2CAD&author=Hansen%2CLT?
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.3168%2Fjds.2007-0133?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Antimicrobial%20activity%20of%20nisin%2C%20reuterin%2C%20and%20the%20lactoperoxidase%20system%20on%20Listeria%20monocytogenes%20and%20Staphylococcus%20aureus%20in%20cuajada%2C%20a%20semisolid%20dairy%20product%20manufactured%20in%20Spain&journal=J%20Dairy%20Sci&doi=10.3168%2Fjds.2007-0133&volume=91&pages=70-75&publication_year=2008&author=Arques%2CJL&author=Rodriguez%2CE&author=Nunez%2CM&author=Medina%2CM is on a monthly basis
- Learn how profitable https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08905436.2010.482010 is on a monthly basis
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Studies%20on%20viability%20of%20Lactobacillus%20fermentum%20by%20microencapsulation%20using%20extrusion%20spheronization&journal=Food%20Biotechnol&doi=10.1080%2F08905436.2010.482010&volume=24&pages=150-164&publication_year=2010&author=Bajaj%2CPR&author=Survase%2CSA&author=Bule%2CMV&author=Singhal%2CRS
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fgut.35.4.483 bring in each month?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Lactobacillus%20acidophilus%20LA-1%20binds%20to%20cultured%20human%20intestinal%20cell%20lines%20and%20inhibits%20cell%20attachment%20and%20cell%20invasion%20by%20enterovirulent%20bacteria&journal=Gut&doi=10.1136%2Fgut.35.4.483&volume=35&pages=483-489&publication_year=1994&author=Bernet%2CMF&author=Brassart%2CD&author=Neese%2CJR&author=Servin%2CAL?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Antimicrobial%20activity%20of%20Lactobacillus%20reuteri%20DPC16%20supernatants%20against%20selected%20food%20borne%20pathogens&journal=World%20J%20Microbiol%20Biotechnol&doi=10.1007%2Fs11274-010-0543-z&volume=27&pages=991-998&publication_year=2011&author=Bian%2CL&author=Molan%2CA-L&author=Maddox%2CI&author=Shu%2CQ?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Caco-2%20and%20HT-29%E2%80%94models%20for%20bacterial%20adhesion&journal=Gastroenterol%20Clin%20Biol&volume=14&publication_year=1990&author=Chauviere%2CG&author=Aubel%2CD&author=Darfeuillemichaud%2CA&author=Kerneis%2CS&author=Joly%2CB&author=Servin%2CAL's financial summary
- https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2008.01030.x income
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20improved%20method%20of%20microencapsulation%20of%20probiotic%20bacteria%20for%20their%20stability%20in%20acidic%20and%20bile%20conditions%20during%20storage&journal=J%20Food%20Sci&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2008.01030.x&volume=74&pages=M53-M61&publication_year=2009&author=Ding%2CWK&author=Shah%2CNP make?
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2004.02326.x
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Increased%20stress%20tolerance%20of%20Bifidobacterium%20longum%20and%20Lactococcus%20lactis%20produced%20during%20continuous%20mixed-strain%20immobilized%20cell%20fermentation&journal=J%20Appl%20Micro&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2004.02326.x&volume=97&pages=527-539&publication_year=2004&author=Doleyres%2CY&author=Fliss%2CI&author=Lacroix%2CC make?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2008.11.012 produce monthly?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Microencapsulation%20of%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%20spp%20in%20an%20alginate%20matrix%20coated%20with%20whey%20proteins&journal=Int%20J%20Food%20Microbiol&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2008.11.012&volume=129&pages=103-105&publication_year=2009&author=Gbassi%2CGK&author=Vandamme%2CT&author=Ennahar%2CS&author=Marchioni%2CE generate?
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.00124-08
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Implication%20of%20an%20outer%20surface%20lipoprotein%20in%20adhesion%20of%20Bifidobacterium%20bifidum%20to%20Caco-2%20cells&journal=Appl%20Environ%20Microbiol&doi=10.1128%2FAEM.00124-08&volume=74&pages=4695-4702&publication_year=2008&author=Guglielmetti%2CS&author=Tamagnini%2CI&author=Mora%2CD&author=Minuzzo%2CM&author=Scarafoni%2CA&author=Arioli%2CS make?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Probiotic%20Lactobacillus%20reuteri%20biofilms%20produce%20antimicrobial%20and%20anti-inflammatory%20factors&journal=BMC%20Microbiol&volume=9&publication_year=2009&author=Jones%2CSE&author=Versalovic%2CJ
- https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1440-1711.2000.00886.x's financial summary
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Survival%20and%20therapeutic%20potential%20of%20probiotic%20organisms%20with%20reference%20to%20Lactobacillus%20acidophilus%20and%20Bifidobacterium%20spp&journal=Immunol%20Cell%20Biol&doi=10.1046%2Fj.1440-1711.2000.00886.x&volume=78&pages=80-88&publication_year=2000&author=Kailasapathy%2CK&author=Chin%2CJ?
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Functional%20and%20probiotic%20attributes%20of%20an%20indigenous%20isolate%20of%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum&journal=PLoS%20One&volume=4&publication_year=2009&author=Kaushik%2CJK&author=Kumar%2CA&author=Duary%2CRK&author=Mohanty%2CAK&author=Grover%2CS&author=Batish%2CVK generate?
- Get to know https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijpharm.2007.02.015's earnings
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Development%20of%20pH-%20and%20time-dependent%20oral%20microparticles%20to%20optimize%20budesonide%20delivery%20to%20ileum%20and%20colon&journal=Int%20J%20Pharmaceutics&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijpharm.2007.02.015&volume=338&pages=238-247&publication_year=2007&author=Krishnamachari%2CY&author=Madan%2CP&author=Lin%2CSS's financial summary
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms11041546
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Colon-specific%20drug%20delivery%20behavior%20of%20pH-responsive%20PMAA%2FPerlite%20composite&journal=Int%20J%20Mol%20Sci&doi=10.3390%2Fijms11041546&volume=11&pages=1546-1556&publication_year=2010&author=Mahkam%2CM&author=Vakhshouri%2CL's gross income?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1020620607611 rake in every month?
- Earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Probiotics%3A%20an%20overview%20of%20beneficial%20effects&journal=Antonie%20Van%20Leeuwenhoek%20Int%20J%20Gen%20Mol%20Microbiol&doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1020620607611&volume=82&pages=279-289&publication_year=2002&author=Ouwehand%2CAC&author=Salminen%2CS&author=Isolauri%2CE
- How much income is https://doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.03127-09 earning monthly?
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Selection%20of%20Bifidobacteria%20based%20on%20adhesion%20and%20anti-Inflammatory%20capacity%20In%20vitro%20for%20amelioration%20of%20murine%20colitis&journal=Appl%20Environ%20Microbiol&doi=10.1128%2FAEM.03127-09&volume=76&pages=3048-3051&publication_year=2010&author=Preising%2CJ&author=Philippe%2CD&author=Gleinser%2CM&author=Wei%2CH&author=Blum%2CS&author=Eikmanns%2CBJ have?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.70.8.4505-4511.2004 generate?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Polydextrose%2C%20lactitol%2C%20and%20fructo-oligosaccharide%20fermentation%20by%20colonic%20bacteria%20in%20a%20three-stage%20continuous%20culture%20system&journal=Appl%20Environ%20Microbiol&doi=10.1128%2FAEM.70.8.4505-4511.2004&volume=70&pages=4505-4511&publication_year=2004&author=Probert%2CHM&author=Apajalahti%2CJHA&author=Rautonen%2CN&author=Stowell%2CJ&author=Gibson%2CGR?
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.71.7.3692-3700.2005?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=pH%20and%20peptide%20supply%20can%20radically%20alter%20bacterial%20populations%20and%20short-chain%20fatty%20acid%20ratios%20within%20microbial%20communities%20from%20the%20human%20colon&journal=App%20Environ%20Microbiol&doi=10.1128%2FAEM.71.7.3692-3700.2005&volume=71&pages=3692-3700&publication_year=2005&author=Walker%2CAW&author=Duncan%2CSH&author=Leitch%2CECM&author=Child%2CMW&author=Flint%2CHJ?
- What's the income generated by http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20of%20a%20surface%20protein%20from%20Lactobacillus%20reuteri%20JCM1081%20that%20adheres%20to%20porcine%20gastric%20mucin%20and%20human%20enterocyte-like%20HT-29%20cells&journal=Curr%20Microbiol&doi=10.1007%2Fs00284-008-9148-2&volume=57&pages=33-38&publication_year=2008&author=Wang%2CB&author=Wei%2CH&author=Yuan%2CJ&author=Li%2CQR&author=Li%2CYS&author=Li%2CN each month?
- What's the income generated by https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2006.06.015 each month?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Spores%20from%20mesophilic%20Bacillus%20cereus%20strains%20germinate%20better%20and%20grow%20faster%20in%20simulated%20gastro-intestinal%20conditions%20than%20spores%20from%20psychrotrophic%20strains&journal=Int%20J%20Food%20Microbiol&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2006.06.015&volume=112&pages=120-128&publication_year=2006&author=Wijnands%2CLM&author=Dufrenne%2CJB&author=Zwietering%2CMH&author=Leusden%2CFM is on a monthly basis
- Profit of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s11274-011-0792-5?format=refman&flavour=references
- How profitable is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Qian%20Zhao?
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Qian%20Zhao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en gross monthly?
- How profitable is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Anthony%20Mutukumira?
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Anthony%20Mutukumira%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sung%20Je%20Lee earn?
- What's the profit of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sung%20Je%20Lee%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much revenue does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ian%20Maddox bring in?
- What are the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ian%20Maddox%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- Monthly income for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Quan%20Shu
- https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Quan%20Shu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's financial summary
- How much profit does https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Functional%20properties%20of%20free%20and%20encapsulated%20Lactobacillus%20reuteri%20DPC16%20during%20and%20after%20passage%20through%20a%20simulated%20gastrointestinal%20tract&author=Qian%20Zhao%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2Fs11274-011-0792-5©right=Springer%20Science%2BBusiness%20Media%20B.V.&publication=0959-3993&publicationDate=2011-06-03&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true make?
- What are the total earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s11274-011-0792-5?format=refman&flavour=citation?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral?
- Check the income stats for https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/products bring in?
- What's the revenue for https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians?
- Get to know what's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies
- Profit of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners
- https://www.springer.com/'s total income per month
- How much does https://www.nature.com/ net monthly?
- Financial intake of https://www.biomedcentral.com/
- What is the monthly revenue of https://www.palgrave.com/?
- How profitable is https://www.apress.com/?
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa's revenue stream
- What's the revenue for https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility?
- How much revenue does https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home bring in?
- Get to know https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations's earnings
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/ pull in?
Analytics and Tracking {π}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {π}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {π¦}
- Crossref