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Title:
Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 suppresses cell proliferation and enhances radiation sensitivity in medulloblastoma cells | Journal of Neuro-Oncology
Description:
Medulloblastoma accounts for 20 % of all primary pediatric intracranial tumors. Current treatment cures 50ā80 % of patients but is associated with significant long-term morbidity and thus new therapeutic targets are needed. One such target is cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6), a serine/threonine kinase that plays a vital role in cell cycle progression and differentiation. CDK6 is overexpressed in medulloblastoma patients and is associated with an adverse prognosis. To investigate the role of CDK6 in medulloblastoma, we assayed the effect of CDK6 inhibition on proliferation by depleting expression with RNA interference (RNAi) or by inhibiting kinase function with a small molecule inhibitor, PD0332991. Cell proliferation was assessed by colony focus assay or by the xCELLigence system. We then investigated the impact of CDK6 inhibition on differentiation of murine neural stem cells by immunofluorescence of relevant markers. Finally we evaluated the effects of PD0332991 treatment on medulloblastoma cell cycle and radiosensitivity using colony focus assays. Gene expression analysis revealed that CDK6 mRNA expression is higher than normal cerebellum in fifteen out of sixteen medulloblastoma patient samples. Inhibition of CDK6 by RNAi significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and colony forming potential. Interestingly, CDK6 inhibition by RNAi increased differentiation in murine neural stem cells. PD0332991 treatment significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and led to a G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, PD0332991 pretreatment sensitized medulloblastoma cells to ionizing radiation. Our findings suggest that targeting CDK6 with small molecule inhibitors may prove beneficial in the treatment of medulloblastoma, especially when combined with radiation.
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article, medulloblastoma, google, scholar, pubmed, cell, cas, cdk, cancer, kinase, expression, inhibition, proliferation, cells, cycle, cyclindependent, access, radiation, privacy, cookies, content, analysis, journal, differentiation, inhibitor, colorado, supplementary, data, publish, search, whiteway, venkataraman, treatment, patients, therapeutic, open, molecular, clinical, usa, nat, rev, res, function, information, log, research, susan, harris, alimova, donson,
Topics {āļø}
month download article/chapter tumour biology significant long-term morbidity medulloblastoma cell cycle neural stem/progenitor cells cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor anschutz medical campus cell cycle progression cell cycle kinases full article pdf cell proliferation cell cycle cell cycle 9 cyclin-dependent kinaseĀ 6 cyclin-dependent kinase 6 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 immune cell infiltration mantle cell lymphoma privacy choices/manage cookies related subjects childhood brain tumors northcott pa ons-76 cells treated cdk6 mrna expression serine/threonine kinase mouse medulloblastoma model neuro-oncology aims small molecule inhibitor cdk6-dependent regulation european economic area colony focus assay colony focus assays small molecule inhibitors independent prognostic marker kleinschmidt-demasters bk pediatric myxopapillary ependymoma 5t33mm myeloma model ninds k08 ns059790 morgan adams foundation downregulating cdk6 expression inhibiting kinase function conditions privacy policy colony forming potential improved clinical practice unique molecular characteristics distinct molecular variants article journal electronic supplementary material enhances radiation sensitivity
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headline:Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 suppresses cell proliferation and enhances radiation sensitivity in medulloblastoma cells
description:Medulloblastoma accounts for 20Ā % of all primary pediatric intracranial tumors. Current treatment cures 50ā80Ā % of patients but is associated with significant long-term morbidity and thus new therapeutic targets are needed. One such target is cyclin-dependent kinaseĀ 6 (CDK6), a serine/threonine kinase that plays a vital role in cell cycle progression and differentiation. CDK6 is overexpressed in medulloblastoma patients and is associated with an adverse prognosis. To investigate the role of CDK6 in medulloblastoma, we assayed the effect of CDK6 inhibition on proliferation by depleting expression with RNA interference (RNAi) or by inhibiting kinase function with a small molecule inhibitor, PD0332991. Cell proliferation was assessed by colony focus assay or by the xCELLigence system. We then investigated the impact of CDK6 inhibition on differentiation of murine neural stem cells by immunofluorescence of relevant markers. Finally we evaluated the effects of PD0332991 treatment on medulloblastoma cell cycle and radiosensitivity using colony focus assays. Gene expression analysis revealed that CDK6 mRNA expression is higher than normal cerebellum in fifteen out of sixteen medulloblastoma patient samples. Inhibition of CDK6 by RNAi significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and colony forming potential. Interestingly, CDK6 inhibition by RNAi increased differentiation in murine neural stem cells. PD0332991 treatment significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and led to a G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, PD0332991 pretreatment sensitized medulloblastoma cells to ionizing radiation. Our findings suggest that targeting CDK6 with small molecule inhibitors may prove beneficial in the treatment of medulloblastoma, especially when combined with radiation.
datePublished:2012-11-09T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-11-09T00:00:00Z
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keywords:
CDK6
PD0332991
Medulloblastoma
Oncology
Neurology
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headline:Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 suppresses cell proliferation and enhances radiation sensitivity in medulloblastoma cells
description:Medulloblastoma accounts for 20Ā % of all primary pediatric intracranial tumors. Current treatment cures 50ā80Ā % of patients but is associated with significant long-term morbidity and thus new therapeutic targets are needed. One such target is cyclin-dependent kinaseĀ 6 (CDK6), a serine/threonine kinase that plays a vital role in cell cycle progression and differentiation. CDK6 is overexpressed in medulloblastoma patients and is associated with an adverse prognosis. To investigate the role of CDK6 in medulloblastoma, we assayed the effect of CDK6 inhibition on proliferation by depleting expression with RNA interference (RNAi) or by inhibiting kinase function with a small molecule inhibitor, PD0332991. Cell proliferation was assessed by colony focus assay or by the xCELLigence system. We then investigated the impact of CDK6 inhibition on differentiation of murine neural stem cells by immunofluorescence of relevant markers. Finally we evaluated the effects of PD0332991 treatment on medulloblastoma cell cycle and radiosensitivity using colony focus assays. Gene expression analysis revealed that CDK6 mRNA expression is higher than normal cerebellum in fifteen out of sixteen medulloblastoma patient samples. Inhibition of CDK6 by RNAi significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and colony forming potential. Interestingly, CDK6 inhibition by RNAi increased differentiation in murine neural stem cells. PD0332991 treatment significantly decreased medulloblastoma cell proliferation and led to a G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, PD0332991 pretreatment sensitized medulloblastoma cells to ionizing radiation. Our findings suggest that targeting CDK6 with small molecule inhibitors may prove beneficial in the treatment of medulloblastoma, especially when combined with radiation.
datePublished:2012-11-09T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-11-09T00:00:00Z
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CDK6
PD0332991
Medulloblastoma
Oncology
Neurology
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