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Pregnenolone sulfate decreases intraocular pressure and changes expression of sigma receptor in a model of chronic ocular hypertension | Molecular Biology Reports
Description:
Sigma receptors are Ca2+-sensitive, ligand-operated receptor chaperones at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This study describes the effect of the sigma receptor 1 agonist pregnenolone sulfate on intraocular pressure (IOP) and sigma receptor 1 expression in rat retinas after chronic ocular hypertension. Chronic ocular hypertension was induced by occlusion of episcleral veins. Retinal histological sections were obtained to determine inner plexiform layer thickness and the number of cell bodies in the ganglion cell layer. Sigma receptor expression in rat retinas was analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Cauterization caused IOP to increase >73%, and the pressure was maintained for 2 months. A time-dependent loss of ganglion cells and retinal thickness occurred at elevated IOP. High IOP decreased sigma receptor 1 expression during the first week, but expression was increased at 8 weeks. Injected pregnenolone significantly decreased IOP, prevented ganglion cell loss, protected inner plexiform layer thickness, and increased sigma receptor 1 expression in episcleral vein-cauterized rats. Sigma receptors appear to be neuroprotective and potential targets for glaucoma therapeutics.
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sigma, article, receptor, google, scholar, pubmed, expression, cas, pressure, intraocular, chronic, ocular, hypertension, rat, glaucoma, access, privacy, cookies, content, model, sun, cheng, receptors, iop, retinal, cells, ophthalmol, res, ganapathy, information, publish, search, pregnenolone, xian, meng, yang, cell, ganglion, retina, invest, vis, sci, harbin, data, log, journal, research, sulfate, fang, huiping,
Topics {āļø}
month download article/chapter open-angle glaucoma estimated staurosporine-differentiated rgc-5 cells hydrogen peroxide-mediated death rabbit iris-ciliary body sigma-1 receptor-mediated mechanisms intraocular pressure lowering ligand-operated receptor chaperones episcleral vein-cauterized rats ganglion cell layer chronic ocular hypertension intraocular pressure full article pdf retinal muller cells privacy choices/manage cookies sigma1 recognition sites retinal histological sections retinal thickness occurred sigma-1 receptor chaperone decreasing glutamate accumulation sigma receptors regulating intracellular calcium huiping yuan sigma receptor expression sigma-1 receptor regulation time-dependent loss cauterization caused iop ganglion cells european economic area endoplasmic reticulum membrane plexiform layer thickness related subjects cross-sectional prevalence visual field damage gnana-prakasam jp 2nd affiliated hospital 3rd affiliated hospital article sun conditions privacy policy dimemorfan protects rats antiapoptotic molecule expression glaucoma therapeutics accepting optional cookies episcleral venous occlusion harbin medical university check access instant access article log sigma receptor mammalian retina
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headline:Pregnenolone sulfate decreases intraocular pressure and changes expression of sigma receptor in a model of chronic ocular hypertension
description:Sigma receptors are Ca2+-sensitive, ligand-operated receptor chaperones at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This study describes the effect of the sigma receptor 1 agonist pregnenolone sulfate on intraocular pressure (IOP) and sigma receptor 1 expression in rat retinas after chronic ocular hypertension. Chronic ocular hypertension was induced by occlusion of episcleral veins. Retinal histological sections were obtained to determine inner plexiform layer thickness and the number of cell bodies in the ganglion cell layer. Sigma receptor expression in rat retinas was analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Cauterization caused IOP to increase >73%, and the pressure was maintained for 2Ā months. A time-dependent loss of ganglion cells and retinal thickness occurred at elevated IOP. High IOP decreased sigma receptor 1 expression during the first week, but expression was increased at 8Ā weeks. Injected pregnenolone significantly decreased IOP, prevented ganglion cell loss, protected inner plexiform layer thickness, and increased sigma receptor 1 expression in episcleral vein-cauterized rats. Sigma receptors appear to be neuroprotective and potential targets for glaucoma therapeutics.
datePublished:2012-02-07T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-02-07T00:00:00Z
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Sigma receptor 1
Intraocular pressure
Retinal ganglion cell
Neuroprotection
Glaucoma
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology
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headline:Pregnenolone sulfate decreases intraocular pressure and changes expression of sigma receptor in a model of chronic ocular hypertension
description:Sigma receptors are Ca2+-sensitive, ligand-operated receptor chaperones at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This study describes the effect of the sigma receptor 1 agonist pregnenolone sulfate on intraocular pressure (IOP) and sigma receptor 1 expression in rat retinas after chronic ocular hypertension. Chronic ocular hypertension was induced by occlusion of episcleral veins. Retinal histological sections were obtained to determine inner plexiform layer thickness and the number of cell bodies in the ganglion cell layer. Sigma receptor expression in rat retinas was analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Cauterization caused IOP to increase >73%, and the pressure was maintained for 2Ā months. A time-dependent loss of ganglion cells and retinal thickness occurred at elevated IOP. High IOP decreased sigma receptor 1 expression during the first week, but expression was increased at 8Ā weeks. Injected pregnenolone significantly decreased IOP, prevented ganglion cell loss, protected inner plexiform layer thickness, and increased sigma receptor 1 expression in episcleral vein-cauterized rats. Sigma receptors appear to be neuroprotective and potential targets for glaucoma therapeutics.
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Retinal ganglion cell
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Animal Biochemistry
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