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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10753-019-01046-6.

Title:
Nrf2 Activator RTA-408 Protects Against Ozone-Induced Acute Asthma Exacerbation by Suppressing ROS and γδT17 Cells | Inflammation
Description:
Ozone is a strong oxidant in air pollution that exacerbates respiratory disorders and is a major risk factor for acute asthma exacerbation. Ozone can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and airway neutrophilic inflammation. In addition, γδT17 cells contribute to IL-17A production upon ozone challenge, resulting in neutrophilic inflammation. It is known, however, that Nrf2 can ameliorate oxidative stress. We therefore investigated whether RTA-408, an Nrf2 activator, can attenuate airway inflammation and inhibit ROS production and whether this effect involves γδT17 cells. Balb/c mice were sensitized/challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) and followed by ozone exposure. We investigated the effect of Nrf2 activator RTA-408 on airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic airway inflammation, cytokine/chemokine production, and OVA-specific IgE level in a mouse model of O3 induced asthma exacerbation. Furthermore, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in lung and intracellular ROS were measured. IL-17+ γδT cell percentage by flow cytometer was determined. Nrf2 protein expression by western blot was also examined. We observed that RTA-408 attenuated ROS release during ozone-induced asthma exacerbation and suppressed neutrophil lung infiltration. RTA-408 decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production and reduced the percentage of IL-17+ γδT cells. Thus, our results suggest that RTA-408 does attenuate airway inflammation in a murine model of ozone-induced asthma exacerbation.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Science
  • Education

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Link.springer.com has a secret sauce for making money, but we can't detect it yet.

Keywords {🔍}

article, pubmed, cas, google, scholar, inflammation, nrf, asthma, zhang, airway, central, journal, cells, exacerbation, rta, ozoneinduced, γδt, ozone, neutrophilic, activator, acute, ros, chen, guangxi, privacy, cookies, content, research, factor, mice, model, lung, murine, access, experimental, medicine, kim, information, publish, search, xia, yang, ila, production, oxidative, cell, emergency, springer, data, log,

Topics {✒️}

jian-feng zhang & chao-qian li pulmonary il-17a expression caspase-1-il-1 cascade ozone-induced il-17a ozone-induced asthma exacerbation month download article/chapter jian-feng zhang chao-qian li chronic kidney disease ameliorate oxidative stress traffic-related air pollution ova-specific ige level steroid-resistant neutrophilic inflammation transcription factor nrf2 il-17a production nrf2 activator rta-408 acute asthma exacerbation full article pdf ozone-induced neutrophil article inflammation aims universities key laboratory related subjects nrf2 activator sulforaphane exacerbates respiratory disorders privacy choices/manage cookies nrf2 protein expression related pentacyclic triterpenes experimental allergic asthma γδt17 cells contribute il-17+ γδt cells keap1-nrf2 pathway antioxidant response article zhang acute ozone exposure major risk factor airway neutrophilic inflammation attenuate airway inflammation neutrophilic airway inflammation cytokine/chemokine production emergency medicine research inhibit ros production european economic area exploring redox imbalance nebulized magnesium sulfate th17 immune responses murine ovalbumin model additional information publisher guangxi talent highland guangxi medical university check access

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Nrf2 Activator RTA-408 Protects Against Ozone-Induced Acute Asthma Exacerbation by Suppressing ROS and γδT17 Cells
         description:Ozone is a strong oxidant in air pollution that exacerbates respiratory disorders and is a major risk factor for acute asthma exacerbation. Ozone can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and airway neutrophilic inflammation. In addition, γδT17 cells contribute to IL-17A production upon ozone challenge, resulting in neutrophilic inflammation. It is known, however, that Nrf2 can ameliorate oxidative stress. We therefore investigated whether RTA-408, an Nrf2 activator, can attenuate airway inflammation and inhibit ROS production and whether this effect involves γδT17 cells. Balb/c mice were sensitized/challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) and followed by ozone exposure. We investigated the effect of Nrf2 activator RTA-408 on airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic airway inflammation, cytokine/chemokine production, and OVA-specific IgE level in a mouse model of O3 induced asthma exacerbation. Furthermore, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in lung and intracellular ROS were measured. IL-17+ γδT cell percentage by flow cytometer was determined. Nrf2 protein expression by western blot was also examined. We observed that RTA-408 attenuated ROS release during ozone-induced asthma exacerbation and suppressed neutrophil lung infiltration. RTA-408 decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production and reduced the percentage of IL-17+ γδT cells. Thus, our results suggest that RTA-408 does attenuate airway inflammation in a murine model of ozone-induced asthma exacerbation.
         datePublished:2019-06-29T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2019-06-29T00:00:00Z
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            asthma exacerbation
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      headline:Nrf2 Activator RTA-408 Protects Against Ozone-Induced Acute Asthma Exacerbation by Suppressing ROS and γδT17 Cells
      description:Ozone is a strong oxidant in air pollution that exacerbates respiratory disorders and is a major risk factor for acute asthma exacerbation. Ozone can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and airway neutrophilic inflammation. In addition, γδT17 cells contribute to IL-17A production upon ozone challenge, resulting in neutrophilic inflammation. It is known, however, that Nrf2 can ameliorate oxidative stress. We therefore investigated whether RTA-408, an Nrf2 activator, can attenuate airway inflammation and inhibit ROS production and whether this effect involves γδT17 cells. Balb/c mice were sensitized/challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) and followed by ozone exposure. We investigated the effect of Nrf2 activator RTA-408 on airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic airway inflammation, cytokine/chemokine production, and OVA-specific IgE level in a mouse model of O3 induced asthma exacerbation. Furthermore, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in lung and intracellular ROS were measured. IL-17+ γδT cell percentage by flow cytometer was determined. Nrf2 protein expression by western blot was also examined. We observed that RTA-408 attenuated ROS release during ozone-induced asthma exacerbation and suppressed neutrophil lung infiltration. RTA-408 decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production and reduced the percentage of IL-17+ γδT cells. Thus, our results suggest that RTA-408 does attenuate airway inflammation in a murine model of ozone-induced asthma exacerbation.
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         Pathology
         Internal Medicine
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External Links {🔗}(97)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

6.69s.