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Title:
Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Colorectal Cancer Inhibits the Phosphorylation of FAK Via VEGF | Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Description:
Background MicroRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that play important roles in cancer development where they can act as oncogenes or as tumor-suppressors. MiR-34a is a tumor suppressor that is frequently downregulated in a number of tumor types. However, little is known about the role of miR-34a in colorectal cancer (CRC). Aim This study aims to show the dysregulation of miR-34a in CRC and to characterize the function and mechanism of miR-34a in CRC cell lines. Methods The expression of miR-34a was detected using real-time PCR on CRC tissues and adjacent non-tumorous tissues. The ELISA was used to assess vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phosphorylated FAK Y397 (pY397FAK) were measured by Western blot. The functions of miR-34a in vivo were measured by migration, invasion, CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. Results MiR-34a was significantly downregulated and pY397FAK was upregulated in CRC cancer tissues. It plays an important role in inhibiting migration and invasion and in increasing apoptosis of CRC cells. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that VEGF may be a target of miR-34a, and this hypothesis was proved by ELISA and RT-PCR. The level of pY397FAK that could be activated by VEGF was downregulated in miR-34a overexpression CRC cell lines. The phosphorylation of FAK at 397 sites in miR-34a-stable cell lines was completely rescued by extra VEGF treatment. Conclusion MiR-34a is frequently downregulated in CRC and modulates the phosphorylation of FAK by negatively regulating VEGF.
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month download article/chapter vegf-induced vascular permeability mir-34a-stable cell lines fak/rho gtpase activation jianping zhouย &ย ming dong small-cell lung cancer hbv-positive hepatocellular carcinoma protein represses mirna-148a article digestive diseases human mir-34a microrna pre-mirna flanking region lygdi signaling pathway mir-34a enhances radiosensitivity full article pdf focal adhesion kinase colorectal cancer cells colorectal cancer progression related subjects colorectal cancer inhibits metastatic colorectal cancer human cancers privacy choices/manage cookies crc cell lines regulates cell motility colon cancer human glioblastoma cells colorectal cancer metastasis colorectal cancer patients inhibits tumor angiogenesis breast cancer risk cell struct funct dendritic cell differentiation microrna-34a expression mirna cancer therapeutics mir-200 microrna family germline microrna snps mir-34a inhibits results mir-34a conclusion mir-34a upregulating mir-34a bmc cancer negatively regulating vegf anti-vegf drugs mol biol cell cell growth targeting epigenetic regulation phosphorylated fak y397 european economic area drug discov today den boer ml
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headline:Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Colorectal Cancer Inhibits the Phosphorylation of FAK Via VEGF
description:MicroRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that play important roles in cancer development where they can act as oncogenes or as tumor-suppressors. MiR-34a is a tumor suppressor that is frequently downregulated in a number of tumor types. However, little is known about the role of miR-34a in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to show the dysregulation of miR-34a in CRC and to characterize the function and mechanism of miR-34a in CRC cell lines. The expression of miR-34a was detected using real-time PCR on CRC tissues and adjacent non-tumorous tissues. The ELISA was used to assess vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phosphorylated FAK Y397 (pY397FAK) were measured by Western blot. The functions of miR-34a in vivo were measured by migration, invasion, CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. MiR-34a was significantly downregulated and pY397FAK was upregulated in CRC cancer tissues. It plays an important role in inhibiting migration and invasion and in increasing apoptosis of CRC cells. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that VEGF may be a target of miR-34a, and this hypothesis was proved by ELISA and RT-PCR. The level of pY397FAK that could be activated by VEGF was downregulated in miR-34a overexpression CRC cell lines. The phosphorylation of FAK at 397 sites in miR-34a-stable cell lines was completely rescued by extra VEGF treatment. MiR-34a is frequently downregulated in CRC and modulates the phosphorylation of FAK by negatively regulating VEGF.
datePublished:2013-12-27T00:00:00Z
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Colorectal cancer
FAK
pY397FAK
VEGF
Gastroenterology
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Transplant Surgery
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headline:Dysregulation of MicroRNA-34a Expression in Colorectal Cancer Inhibits the Phosphorylation of FAK Via VEGF
description:MicroRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that play important roles in cancer development where they can act as oncogenes or as tumor-suppressors. MiR-34a is a tumor suppressor that is frequently downregulated in a number of tumor types. However, little is known about the role of miR-34a in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to show the dysregulation of miR-34a in CRC and to characterize the function and mechanism of miR-34a in CRC cell lines. The expression of miR-34a was detected using real-time PCR on CRC tissues and adjacent non-tumorous tissues. The ELISA was used to assess vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phosphorylated FAK Y397 (pY397FAK) were measured by Western blot. The functions of miR-34a in vivo were measured by migration, invasion, CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. MiR-34a was significantly downregulated and pY397FAK was upregulated in CRC cancer tissues. It plays an important role in inhibiting migration and invasion and in increasing apoptosis of CRC cells. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that VEGF may be a target of miR-34a, and this hypothesis was proved by ELISA and RT-PCR. The level of pY397FAK that could be activated by VEGF was downregulated in miR-34a overexpression CRC cell lines. The phosphorylation of FAK at 397 sites in miR-34a-stable cell lines was completely rescued by extra VEGF treatment. MiR-34a is frequently downregulated in CRC and modulates the phosphorylation of FAK by negatively regulating VEGF.
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Colorectal cancer
FAK
pY397FAK
VEGF
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Oncology
Transplant Surgery
Biochemistry
general
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