
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Pre-treatment with a DPP-4 Inhibitor is Infarct Sparing in Hearts from Obese, Pre-diabetic Rats | Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
Description:
Cardiovascular risk is closely associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Therapy based on the actions of GLP-1 is currently seen as a novel approach to treat this disease. The aims of this study was therefore to use an animal model to determine whether (i) pre-treatment of obese, insulin resistant but pre-diabetic rats with a DPP4 inhibitor, PFK275-055, could protect the heart from ischaemia/reperfusion injury and (ii) the possible mechanisms involved in such protection. Obese, pre-diabetic rats (DIO) were treated for 4 weeks with 10 mg/kg/day of the DPP4 inhibitor PFK275-055. Ex vivo perfusion was used to subject hearts to ischaemia/reperfusion to determine infarct size, functional recovery and post-ischaemic activation of proteins associated with cardiac protection. Adult ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated to determine insulin sensitivity. Other assessments included body weight, intra-peritoneal fat weight, insulin and GLP-1 levels as well as histological evaluation of the pancreata. Results showed that DIO animals had higher body mass and intra-peritoneal fat mass than chow-fed animals. They presented with elevated plasma insulin levels and lower GLP-1 levels. Treatment with the DPP4 inhibitor resulted in smaller infarct size development in hearts from DIO rats after ischaemia/reperfusion accompanied by activation of cardioprotective kinases. GLP-1 levels were elevated and plasma insulin levels lower after treatment. In addition, the beta-cell to alpha-cell ratio of the pancreas was improved. We conclude that treatment with PFK275-055 for 4 weeks protected the heart against ischaemia/reperfusion injury, elevated GLP-1 levels and improved metabolic control in obese, pre-diabetic rats.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Health & Fitness
- Fitness & Wellness
- Science
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}
We can't figure out the monetization strategy.
While many websites aim to make money, others are created to share knowledge or showcase creativity. People build websites for various reasons. This could be one of them. Link.springer.com could have a money-making trick up its sleeve, but it's undetectable for now.
Keywords {🔍}
article, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, diabetes, glucagonlike, insulin, peptide, cardiovascular, dpp, inhibitor, rats, huisamen, type, glp, heart, lochner, injury, obese, levels, access, peptidase, inhibitors, privacy, cookies, content, protection, infarct, hearts, prediabetic, amanda, ischaemiareperfusion, dipeptidyl, cardiovasc, publish, search, drugs, pretreatment, barbara, marais, treatment, effects, med, incretin, ther, glucose, role, basic, res,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter erna marais & amanda lochner diet-induced endothelial dysfunction intra-peritoneal fat weight intra-peritoneal fat mass dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats ncep-defined metabolic syndrome article cardiovascular drugs pre-diabetic rats published full article pdf signalling pathways activated dpp4 inhibitor resulted privacy choices/manage cookies reduced incretin effect dpp4 inhibitor pfk275-055 improved glucose metabolism ischaemia/reperfusion injury ischaemia-reperfusion injury adult ventricular cardiomyocytes alpha-cell ratio related subjects drucker dj total body weight higher body mass intra-abdominal adiposity ischaemic/reperfusion injury left ventricular dysfunction diab obes metab ischemia/reperfusion injury ischaemia/reperfusion accompanied pre-diabetic rats cardiovasc drugs ther article huisamen determine insulin sensitivity european economic area 10 mg/kg/day percutaneous coronary intervention genes regulating autophagy mitochondrial fission/fusion nondiabetic european men 3t3-l1 adipocytes curr hypertens rep amino]acetyl]-2-cyano folin phenol reagent deacon cf pickavance lc curr enzyme inhib basic res cardiol conditions privacy policy
Questions {❓}
- What do we know about the secretion and degradation of incretin hormones?
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Pre-treatment with a DPP-4 Inhibitor is Infarct Sparing in Hearts from Obese, Pre-diabetic Rats
description:Cardiovascular risk is closely associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Therapy based on the actions of GLP-1 is currently seen as a novel approach to treat this disease. The aims of this study was therefore to use an animal model to determine whether (i) pre-treatment of obese, insulin resistant but pre-diabetic rats with a DPP4 inhibitor, PFK275-055, could protect the heart from ischaemia/reperfusion injury and (ii) the possible mechanisms involved in such protection. Obese, pre-diabetic rats (DIO) were treated for 4 weeks with 10 mg/kg/day of the DPP4 inhibitor PFK275-055. Ex vivo perfusion was used to subject hearts to ischaemia/reperfusion to determine infarct size, functional recovery and post-ischaemic activation of proteins associated with cardiac protection. Adult ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated to determine insulin sensitivity. Other assessments included body weight, intra-peritoneal fat weight, insulin and GLP-1 levels as well as histological evaluation of the pancreata. Results showed that DIO animals had higher body mass and intra-peritoneal fat mass than chow-fed animals. They presented with elevated plasma insulin levels and lower GLP-1 levels. Treatment with the DPP4 inhibitor resulted in smaller infarct size development in hearts from DIO rats after ischaemia/reperfusion accompanied by activation of cardioprotective kinases. GLP-1 levels were elevated and plasma insulin levels lower after treatment. In addition, the beta-cell to alpha-cell ratio of the pancreas was improved. We conclude that treatment with PFK275-055 for 4 weeks protected the heart against ischaemia/reperfusion injury, elevated GLP-1 levels and improved metabolic control in obese, pre-diabetic rats.
datePublished:2010-11-19T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-11-19T00:00:00Z
pageStart:13
pageEnd:20
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-010-6271-7
keywords:
DPP4 inhibitor
Heart
Insulin resistance
Obesity
Cardiology
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig1_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig2_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig3_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig4_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig5_HTML.gif
isPartOf:
name:Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
issn:
1573-7241
0920-3206
volumeNumber:25
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer US
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Barbara Huisamen
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Amanda Genis
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Erna Marais
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Amanda Lochner
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Pre-treatment with a DPP-4 Inhibitor is Infarct Sparing in Hearts from Obese, Pre-diabetic Rats
description:Cardiovascular risk is closely associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Therapy based on the actions of GLP-1 is currently seen as a novel approach to treat this disease. The aims of this study was therefore to use an animal model to determine whether (i) pre-treatment of obese, insulin resistant but pre-diabetic rats with a DPP4 inhibitor, PFK275-055, could protect the heart from ischaemia/reperfusion injury and (ii) the possible mechanisms involved in such protection. Obese, pre-diabetic rats (DIO) were treated for 4 weeks with 10 mg/kg/day of the DPP4 inhibitor PFK275-055. Ex vivo perfusion was used to subject hearts to ischaemia/reperfusion to determine infarct size, functional recovery and post-ischaemic activation of proteins associated with cardiac protection. Adult ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated to determine insulin sensitivity. Other assessments included body weight, intra-peritoneal fat weight, insulin and GLP-1 levels as well as histological evaluation of the pancreata. Results showed that DIO animals had higher body mass and intra-peritoneal fat mass than chow-fed animals. They presented with elevated plasma insulin levels and lower GLP-1 levels. Treatment with the DPP4 inhibitor resulted in smaller infarct size development in hearts from DIO rats after ischaemia/reperfusion accompanied by activation of cardioprotective kinases. GLP-1 levels were elevated and plasma insulin levels lower after treatment. In addition, the beta-cell to alpha-cell ratio of the pancreas was improved. We conclude that treatment with PFK275-055 for 4 weeks protected the heart against ischaemia/reperfusion injury, elevated GLP-1 levels and improved metabolic control in obese, pre-diabetic rats.
datePublished:2010-11-19T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-11-19T00:00:00Z
pageStart:13
pageEnd:20
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-010-6271-7
keywords:
DPP4 inhibitor
Heart
Insulin resistance
Obesity
Cardiology
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig1_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig2_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig3_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig4_HTML.gif
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7/MediaObjects/10557_2010_6271_Fig5_HTML.gif
isPartOf:
name:Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
issn:
1573-7241
0920-3206
volumeNumber:25
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer US
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Barbara Huisamen
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Amanda Genis
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Erna Marais
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Amanda Lochner
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
issn:
1573-7241
0920-3206
volumeNumber:25
Organization:
name:Springer US
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Barbara Huisamen
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
name:Amanda Genis
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Erna Marais
affiliation:
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Amanda Lochner
affiliation:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre
address:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Stellenbosch
address:
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
name:MRC Cape Heart Centre, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
name:Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {🔗}(116)
- What's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors?
- Income figures for https://link.springernature.com/home/
- What's the financial gain of https://order.springer.com/public/cart?
- What's the profit of https://www.editorialmanager.com/cdty/?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals rake in every month?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.2337%2Fdiabetes.52.5.1210 have monthly?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12716754's revenue stream
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=NCEP-defined%20metabolic%20syndrome%2C%20diabetes%20and%20prevalence%20of%20coronary%20hart%20disease%20among%20NHANES%20III%20participants%20age%2050%C2%A0years%20and%20older&journal=Diabetes&doi=10.2337%2Fdiabetes.52.5.1210&volume=52&pages=1210-1213&publication_year=2003&author=Alexander%2CCM&author=Landsman%2CPB&author=Teusch%2CSM&author=Haffner%2CSM generate monthly?
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinte.164.10.1066
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15159263's gross income?
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Prevalence%20of%20the%20metabolic%20syndrome%20and%20its%20relation%20to%20all-cause%20and%20cardiovascular%20mortality%20in%20nondiabetic%20European%20men%20and%20women&journal=Arch%20Intern%20Med&doi=10.1001%2Farchinte.164.10.1066&volume=164&pages=1066-1076&publication_year=2004&author=Hu%2CG&author=Qiao%2CQ&author=Tuomilehto%2CJ&author=Balkau%2CB&author=Borch-Johnsen%2CD&author=Pyorala%2CK earning monthly?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.amjmed.2007.01.003 have monthly?
- How much income does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17320517 have?
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Effect%20of%20insulin%20resistance%2C%20dyslipidemia%2C%20and%20intra-abdominal%20adiposity%20on%20the%20development%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease%20and%20diabetes%20mellitus&journal=Am%20J%20Med&doi=10.1016%2Fj.amjmed.2007.01.003&volume=120&pages=S12-S18&publication_year=2007&author=Rader%2CDJ?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=3514343 earn?
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Reduced%20incretin%20effect%20in%20type%202%20%28non-insulin-dependent%29%20diabetes&journal=Diabetologia&doi=10.1007%2FBF02427280&volume=29&pages=46-52&publication_year=1986&author=Nauck%2CM&author=St%C3%B6ckmann%2CF&author=Ebert%2CR&author=Creutzfeldt%2CW
- What's the monthly money flow for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18769687?
- Discover the revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Overview%20of%20glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20analogs%20and%20dipeptidyl%20peptidase-4%20inhibitors%20for%20type%202%20diabetes&journal=Medscape%20J%20Med&volume=10&publication_year=2008&author=Pratley%2CRE
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1161%2F01.CIR.0000120505.91348.58 pull in monthly?
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14981009's gross income?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Effects%20of%20glucagon-like%20peptide-s%20in%20patients%20with%20acute%20myocardial%20infarction%20and%20left%20ventricular%20dysfunction%20after%20successful%20reperfusion&journal=Circulation&doi=10.1161%2F01.CIR.0000120505.91348.58&volume=109&pages=962-965&publication_year=2004&author=Nikolaidis%2CLA&author=Mankad%2CS&author=Sokos%2CGG&author=Miske%2CG&author=Shah%2CA&author=Elahi%2CD&author=Shannon%2CRP income
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.numecd.2008.08.002 rake in every month?
- How much profit does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18849155 generate?
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Future%20perspectives%20on%20glucagon-like%20peptide-1%2C%20diabetes%20and%20cardiovascular%20risk&journal=Nutr%20Metab%20Cardiovasc%20Dis&doi=10.1016%2Fj.numecd.2008.08.002&volume=18&pages=639-645&publication_year=2008&author=Mannucci%2CE&author=Rotella%2CCM?
- https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fjpet.106.100982's financial summary
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16489128's financial summary
- What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20direct%20effects%20of%20Glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20%28GLP-1%29%20on%20myocardial%20contractility%20and%20glucose%20uptake%20in%20normal%20and%20post-ischemic%20isolated%20rat%20hearts&journal=J%20Pharmacol%20Exp%20Ther&doi=10.1124%2Fjpet.106.100982&volume=317&pages=1106-1113&publication_year=2006&author=Zhao%2CT&author=Parikh%2CP&author=Bhashyam%2CS&author=Bolukoglu%2CH&author=Poornima%2CI&author=Shen%2CY-T&author=Shannon%2CRP?
- How profitable is https://doi.org/10.2337%2Fdiabetes.54.1.146?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15616022?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucagon-like%20peptide%201%20can%20directly%20protect%20the%20heart%20against%20ischemia%2Freperfusion%20injury&journal=Diabetes&doi=10.2337%2Fdiabetes.54.1.146&volume=54&pages=146-150&publication_year=2005&author=Bose%2CAK&author=Mocanu%2CMM&author=Carr%2CRD&author=Brand%2CCL&author=Yellon%2CDM bring in each month?
- How much cash flow does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18516352 have monthly?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Signalling%20pathways%20activated%20by%20glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20%287-36%29%20amide%20in%20the%20heart%20and%20their%20role%20in%20protection%20against%20ischemia&journal=Cardiovasc%20J%20Afr&volume=19&pages=77-83&publication_year=2008&author=Huisamen%2CB&author=Genade%2CS&author=Webster%2CI&author=Lochner%2CA
- Financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fen.135.2.589
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Incretin%20hormones%20regulate%20glucose-dependent%20insulin%20secretion%20in%20RIN%201046-38%20cells%3A%20mechanism%20of%20action&journal=Enocrinology&doi=10.1210%2Fen.135.2.589&volume=135&pages=589-594&publication_year=1994&author=Montrose-Rafizadeh%2CC&author=Egan%2CJM&author=Roth%2CJ's revenue stream
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fen.135.5.2070 rake in every month?
- What are the earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7956929?
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20%287-36%29%20amide%20%28GLP-1%29%20enhances%20insulin-stimulated%20glucose%20metabolism%20in%203T3-L1%20adipocytes%3A%20one%20of%20several%20potential%20extrapancreatic%20sites%20of%20GLP-1%20action&journal=Endocrinology&doi=10.1210%2Fen.135.5.2070&volume=135&pages=2070-2075&publication_year=1994&author=Egan%2CJM&author=Montrose-Rafizadeh%2CC&author=Wang%2CY&author=Bernier%2CM&author=Roth%2CJ make?
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0014-5793%2894%2900699-7's revenue stream
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8050588?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucagon-like%20peptide-I%3A%20a%20potent%20glycogenic%20hormone&journal=FEBS%20Lett&doi=10.1016%2F0014-5793%2894%2900699-7&volume=349&pages=313-316&publication_year=1994&author=Valverde%2CI&author=Morales%2CM&author=Clementi%2CF&author=Lopez-Delgado%2CMI&author=Delgado%2CE&author=Perea%2CA&author=Villanueva-Pe%C3%B1acarrillo%2CML have monthly?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.regpep.2004.06.007 produce monthly?
- Explore the financials of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15780431
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=What%20do%20we%20know%20about%20the%20secretion%20and%20degradation%20of%20incretin%20hormones%3F&journal=Regul%20Pept&doi=10.1016%2Fj.regpep.2004.06.007&volume=128&pages=117-124&publication_year=2005&author=Deacon%2CCF
- What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1742-1241.2006.01178.x?
- What are the total earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17073841?
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=DPP4%20inhibitors%20and%20their%20potential%20role%20in%20the%20manegement%20of%20type%202%20diabetes&journal=Int%20J%20Clin%20Pract&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1742-1241.2006.01178.x&volume=60&pages=1454-1470&publication_year=2006&author=Barnett%2CA earning monthly?
- How profitable is https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969705-5?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17098089 generate?
- Get to know what's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20incretin%20system%3A%20glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20receptor%20agonists%20and%20dipeptidyl%20peptidase-4%20inhibitors%20in%20type%202%20diabetes&journal=Lancet&doi=10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969705-5&volume=368&pages=1696-1705&publication_year=2006&author=Drucker%2CDJ&author=Nauck%2CMA
- Learn about the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1742-1241.2007.01685.x
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18269436's gross income?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20islet%20inhancer%20cildagliptin%3A%20mechanisms%20of%20improved%20glucose%20metabolism&journal=Int%20J%20Clin%20Pract%20Suppl&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1742-1241.2007.01685.x&volume=159&pages=8-14&publication_year=2008&author=Ahr%C3%A9n%2CB&author=Foley%2CJE?
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2009.01073.x
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effects%20of%20glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20on%20the%20beta%20cell&journal=Diab%20Obes%20Metab&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2009.01073.x&volume=11&pages=11-18&publication_year=2009&author=Vilsb%C3%B8ll%2CT
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=19146796's financial summary
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20role%20of%20incretins%20in%20cardiovascular%20control&journal=Curr%20Hypertens%20Rep&doi=10.1007%2Fs11906-009-0005-x&volume=11&pages=18-22&publication_year=2009&author=Mafong%2CDD&author=Henry%2CRR produce monthly?
- Earnings of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702932
- Revenue of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10602338
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Therapeutic%20index%20for%20rosiglitazone%20in%20dietary%20obese%20rats%3A%20separation%20of%20efficacy%20and%20haemodilution&journal=Br%20J%20Pharmacol&doi=10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702932&volume=128&pages=1570-1576&publication_year=1999&author=Pickavance%2CLC&author=Tadayyon%2CM&author=Widdowson%2CPS&author=Buckinham%2CRE&author=Wilding%2CJPH?
- What are the earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15821998?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20potential%20role%20for%20angiotensin%20II%20in%20obesity%20induced%20cardiac%20hypertrophy%20and%20ischaemic%2Freperfusion%20injury&journal=Basic%20Res%20Cardiol&doi=10.1007%2Fs00395-005-0528-5&volume=100&pages=346-354&publication_year=2005&author=Toit%2CEF&author=Nabben%2CM&author=Lochner%2CA pull in?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjm030091l?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=1-%5B%5B%283-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl%29amino%5Dacetyl%5D-2-cyano-%28S%29-pyrrolidine%3A%20a%20potent%2C%20selective%2C%20and%20orally%20bioavailable%20dipeptidyl%20peptidase%20IV%20inhibitor%20with%20antihyperglycemic%20properties&journal=J%20Med%20Chem&doi=10.1021%2Fjm030091l&volume=46&pages=2774-2789&publication_year=2005&author=Villhauer%2CEB&author=Brinkman%2CJA&author=Naderi%2CGA
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12955407 bring in each month?
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Ischemic%20preconditioning%3A%20infarct%20size%20is%20a%20more%20reliable%20endpoint%20than%20functional%20recovery&journal=Basic%20Res%20Cardiol&doi=10.1007%2Fs00395-003-0427-6&volume=98&pages=337-346&publication_year=2003&author=Lochner%2CA&author=Genade%2CS&author=Moolman%2CJA
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15526116's gross income?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20temporal%20relationship%20between%20p38%20MAPK%20and%20HSP27%20activation%20in%20ischaemic%20and%20pharmacological%20preconditioning&journal=Basic%20Res%20Cardiol&doi=10.1007%2Fs00395-004-0495-7&volume=100&pages=35-47&publication_year=2005&author=Marais%2CE&author=Genade%2CS&author=Salie%2CR&author=Huisamen%2CB&author=Maritz%2CS&author=Moolman%2CJA&author=Lochner%2CA?
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1007876703644
- See how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11101193 makes per month
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effect%20of%20vanadate%20and%20insulin%20on%20glucose%20transport%20in%20isolated%20adult%20rat%20cardiomyocytes&journal=Cardiovasc%20Drugs%20Ther&doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1007876703644&volume=14&pages=463-470&publication_year=2000&author=Donthi%2CR&author=Huisamen%2CB&author=Lochner%2CA's revenue stream
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14907713 net monthly?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Protein%20measurement%20with%20the%20Folin%20phenol%20reagent&journal=J%20Biol%20Chem&volume=193&pages=265-275&publication_year=1951&author=Lowry%2COH&author=Rosebrough%2CNJ&author=Farr%2CAL&author=Randall%2CRJ?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15759106 pull in?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucagon-like%20peptide-1%20mediates%20the%20therapeutic%20actions%20of%20DPPIV%20inhibitors&journal=Diabetologia&doi=10.1007%2Fs00125-005-1705-7&volume=48&pages=612-615&publication_year=2005&author=Holst%2CJJ&author=Deacon%2CCF net monthly?
- What's https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cardiores.2003.09.024's gross income?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=New%20directions%20for%20protecting%20the%20heart%20against%20ischaemia-reperfusion%20injury%3A%20targeting%20the%20reperfusion%20injury%20salvage%20kinase%20%28RISK%29-pathway&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cardiores.2003.09.024&volume=15&pages=448-460&publication_year=2004&author=Hausenloy%2CDJ&author=Yellon%2CDM bring in?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.107.739938 earn?
- How much income is http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18427132 earning monthly?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cardioprotective%20and%20vasodilatory%20actions%20of%20glucagon-like%20peptide%201%20receptor%20are%20mediated%20through%20both%20glucagon-like%20peptide%201%20receptor%20dependent%20and%20independent%20pathways&journal=Circulation&doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.107.739938&volume=117&pages=2340-2350&publication_year=2008&author=Ban%2CK&author=Noyan-Ashraf%2CH&author=Hoefer%2CJ&author=Bolz%2CS-B&author=Drucker%2CDJ&author=Husain%2CM?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1042%2FCS20000279 net monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11352779?
- What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Diet-induced%20endothelial%20dysfunction%20in%20the%20rat%20is%20independent%20of%20the%20degree%20of%20increase%20in%20total%20body%20weight&journal=Clin%20Sci&doi=10.1042%2FCS20000279&volume=100&pages=635-641&publication_year=2001&author=Naderali%2CEK&author=Pickavance%2CLC&author=Wilding%2CJPH&author=Williams%2CG?
- https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1573408052952667's total income per month
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Inhibition%20of%20depeptidyl%20peptidase-4%20%28DPP-4%29%E2%80%94a%20novel%20approach%20to%20treat%20type%202%20diabetes&journal=Curr%20Enzyme%20Inhib&doi=10.2174%2F1573408052952667&volume=1&pages=65-73&publication_year=2005&author=Ahr%C3%A9n%2CB generate?
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2007.00813.x?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Diab%20Obes%20Metab&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2007.00813.x&volume=10&pages=850-861&publication_year=2008&author=Augstein%2CP&author=Berg%2CS&author=Heinke%2CP
- How much does https://doi.org/10.2337%2Fdiabetes.52.3.741 pull in monthly?
- How much profit does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12606516 generate?
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Dipeptidyl%20peptidase%20IV%20inhibitor%20treatment%20stimulates%20beta-cell%20survival%20and%20islet%20neogenesis%20in%20streptozotocin-induced%20diabetic%20rats&journal=Diabetes&doi=10.2337%2Fdiabetes.52.3.741&volume=52&pages=741-750&publication_year=2003&author=Pospisilik%2CJA&author=Martin%2CJ&author=Dory%2CT?
- How much revenue does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s10557-010-6271-7?format=refman&flavour=references produce monthly?
- How much revenue does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Barbara%20Huisamen generate?
- What's the monthly income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Barbara%20Huisamen%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the profit of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Amanda%20Genis?
- What are the total earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Amanda%20Genis%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Erna%20Marais generate?
- How much money does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Erna%20Marais%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en make?
- See how much https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Amanda%20Lochner makes per month
- What's the profit of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Amanda%20Lochner%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much money does https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Pre-treatment%20with%20a%20DPP-4%20Inhibitor%20is%20Infarct%20Sparing%20in%20Hearts%20from%20Obese%2C%20Pre-diabetic%20Rats&author=Barbara%20Huisamen%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2Fs10557-010-6271-7©right=Springer%20Science%2BBusiness%20Media%2C%20LLC&publication=0920-3206&publicationDate=2010-11-19&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true make?
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s10557-010-6271-7?format=refman&flavour=citation make?
- What's the financial intake of https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral?
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research's total income per month
- How much profit does https://www.springernature.com/gp/products make?
- Get to know https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians's earnings
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies earn?
- How much income does https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners have?
- How much does https://www.springer.com/ net monthly?
- How much revenue does https://www.nature.com/ produce monthly?
- What's the income of https://www.biomedcentral.com/?
- How much does https://www.palgrave.com/ rake in every month?
- How much income is https://www.apress.com/ earning monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa make?
- How much profit is https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility making per month?
- https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home's revenue stream
- What's https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations's gross income?
- Income figures for https://www.springernature.com/
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref