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Title:
Myocardial Ischaemia-reperfusion Injury is Attenuated by Intact Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the In Vitro Rat Heart and may Involve the p70s6K Pathway | Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
Description:
Background and methods Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), one of the most potent incretin hormones, has potential beneficial actions on the ischaemic and failing heart. This study sought to further identify the mechanisms of action of GLP-1 on the ischaemic heart using an in vitro isolated perfused rat heart model of ischaemic-reperfusion injury (measuring infarct size to area of risk (%)) subjected to 35 min regional ischaemia and 2 h reperfusion. To examine the effect of intact GLP-1 we used an inhibitor of GLP-1 breakdown, Valine pyrrolidide (VP). The downstream target of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase includes the mTOR/p70s6 kinase pathway which was pharmacologically inhibited by rapamycin. Results and conclusion GLP-1 alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (54.4 ± 3.1%). VP alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (52.5 ± 4%). GLP-1 in the presence of VP produced significant reduction in myocardial infarction compared to control hearts (28.4 ± 2.7% vs. 56.4 ± 3.9% vs. P < 0.05). Inhibiting p70s6 Kinase with rapamycin completely abolished GLP-1 induced protection (57.1 ± 4.9% vs. 28.4 ± 2.7% P < 0.05). There was no detectable increase in the phosphorylated p70s6k after either 5 or 10 min of treatment with GLP-1/VP or with VP alone in comparison to control blots. In conclusion we show for the first time that the protective effects of GLP-1 are mediated by intact GLP-1 and can be inhibited by blocking the p70s6 kinase.
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matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time month download article/chapter pro-apoptotic molecule bad myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide article cardiovascular drugs rapamycin induced inhibition related subjects full article pdf mtor/p70s6 kinase pathway dipeptidyl peptidase iv ischaemia/reperfusion injury ischaemia-reperfusion injury cell signalling privacy choices/manage cookies ischaemic-reperfusion injury decrease myocardial infarction myocardial infarction compared myocardial infarction complicated acute myocardial infarction inhibiting p70s6 kinase potential beneficial actions left ventricular dysfunction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase includes vitro rat heart potent incretin hormones measuring infarct size flight mass spectrometry raf/mek/erk article bose 35 min regional ischaemia conditions privacy policy peptide-1 increases camp accepting optional cookies european economic area ischemic porcine myocardium article log p70s6k pathway published main content log cardiogenic shock myocardial protection article cite check access instant access journal finder publish author correspondence p70s6 kinase rat glucagon data protection therapy aims
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headline:Myocardial Ischaemia-reperfusion Injury is Attenuated by Intact Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the In Vitro Rat Heart and may Involve the p70s6K Pathway
description:Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), one of the most potent incretin hormones, has potential beneficial actions on the ischaemic and failing heart. This study sought to further identify the mechanisms of action of GLP-1 on the ischaemic heart using an in vitro isolated perfused rat heart model of ischaemic-reperfusion injury (measuring infarct size to area of risk (%)) subjected to 35 min regional ischaemia and 2 h reperfusion. To examine the effect of intact GLP-1 we used an inhibitor of GLP-1 breakdown, Valine pyrrolidide (VP). The downstream target of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase includes the mTOR/p70s6 kinase pathway which was pharmacologically inhibited by rapamycin. GLP-1 alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (54.4 ± 3.1%). VP alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (52.5 ± 4%). GLP-1 in the presence of VP produced significant reduction in myocardial infarction compared to control hearts (28.4 ± 2.7% vs. 56.4 ± 3.9% vs. P < 0.05). Inhibiting p70s6 Kinase with rapamycin completely abolished GLP-1 induced protection (57.1 ± 4.9% vs. 28.4 ± 2.7% P < 0.05). There was no detectable increase in the phosphorylated p70s6k after either 5 or 10 min of treatment with GLP-1/VP or with VP alone in comparison to control blots. In conclusion we show for the first time that the protective effects of GLP-1 are mediated by intact GLP-1 and can be inhibited by blocking the p70s6 kinase.
datePublished:2007-05-31T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-05-31T00:00:00Z
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glucagon like peptide-1
ischaemic preconditioning
rapamycin
reperfusion injury
Cardiology
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headline:Myocardial Ischaemia-reperfusion Injury is Attenuated by Intact Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the In Vitro Rat Heart and may Involve the p70s6K Pathway
description:Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), one of the most potent incretin hormones, has potential beneficial actions on the ischaemic and failing heart. This study sought to further identify the mechanisms of action of GLP-1 on the ischaemic heart using an in vitro isolated perfused rat heart model of ischaemic-reperfusion injury (measuring infarct size to area of risk (%)) subjected to 35 min regional ischaemia and 2 h reperfusion. To examine the effect of intact GLP-1 we used an inhibitor of GLP-1 breakdown, Valine pyrrolidide (VP). The downstream target of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase includes the mTOR/p70s6 kinase pathway which was pharmacologically inhibited by rapamycin. GLP-1 alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (54.4 ± 3.1%). VP alone did not decrease myocardial infarction (52.5 ± 4%). GLP-1 in the presence of VP produced significant reduction in myocardial infarction compared to control hearts (28.4 ± 2.7% vs. 56.4 ± 3.9% vs. P < 0.05). Inhibiting p70s6 Kinase with rapamycin completely abolished GLP-1 induced protection (57.1 ± 4.9% vs. 28.4 ± 2.7% P < 0.05). There was no detectable increase in the phosphorylated p70s6k after either 5 or 10 min of treatment with GLP-1/VP or with VP alone in comparison to control blots. In conclusion we show for the first time that the protective effects of GLP-1 are mediated by intact GLP-1 and can be inhibited by blocking the p70s6 kinase.
datePublished:2007-05-31T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-05-31T00:00:00Z
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glucagon like peptide-1
ischaemic preconditioning
rapamycin
reperfusion injury
Cardiology
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