We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10552-016-0731-8.

Title:
Childhood height, adult height, and the risk of prostate cancer | Cancer Causes & Control
Description:
We previously showed that childhood height is positively associated with prostate cancer risk. It is, however, unknown whether childhood height exerts its effects independently of or through adult height. We investigated whether and to what extent childhood height has a direct effect on the risk of prostate cancer apart from adult height. We included 5,871 men with height measured at ages 7 and 13 years in the Copenhagen School Health Records Register who also had adult (50–65 years) height measured in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health study. Prostate cancer status was obtained through linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry. Direct and total effects of childhood height on prostate cancer risk were estimated from Cox regressions. From 1996 to 2012, 429 prostate cancers occurred. Child and adult heights were positively and significantly associated with prostate cancer risk. When adjusted for adult height, height at age 7 years was no longer significantly associated with the risk of prostate cancer. Height at 13 years was significantly and positively associated with prostate cancer risk even when adult height was adjusted for; per height z-score the hazard ratio was 1.15 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.32]. The effect of height at 13 years on the risk of prostate cancer was not entirely mediated through adult height, suggesting that child height and adult height may be associated with prostate cancer through different pathways.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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Keywords {🔍}

height, cancer, prostate, years, risk, adult, childhood, study, article, age, google, scholar, pubmed, cohort, health, effect, adulthood, information, ages, copenhagen, research, danish, mediated, table, school, birth, cas, men, zscores, results, zscore, cshrr, register, increased, dch, associations, body, including, baker, included, association, number, data, diet, heights, significantly, followup, growth, denmark, proportion,

Topics {✒️}

article download pdf purely register-based studies birth cohort-specific references individual participant meta-analysis moderator-mediator variable distinction danish cancer society privacy choices/manage cookies proportional hazards assumption adult height z-score theis lange social psychological research body mass index basic metabolic research article bjerregaard meta-regression analysis left school prior data sources secures european research council represents excess growth precise etiological factors measurable factors expressing boyd orr cohort z-scores based full access cohort study based prospective swedish study cross-product terms birth cohort-specific prospective cohort study full size table population-based cohort standard z-score = [ netherlands cohort study danish cancer registry previous studies investigated selected genetic markers related subjects manual quality controls morphologically verified tumors restricted cubic spline single measure exists copenhagen city archives seventh framework programme øster farimagsgade 5b european prospective investigation frequently diagnosed cancer european economic area conditions privacy policy study limitations include parental socioeconomic position

Questions {❓}

Sutcliffe S, Colditz GA (2013) Prostate cancer: is it time to expand the research focus to early-life exposures?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Childhood height, adult height, and the risk of prostate cancer
         description:We previously showed that childhood height is positively associated with prostate cancer risk. It is, however, unknown whether childhood height exerts its effects independently of or through adult height. We investigated whether and to what extent childhood height has a direct effect on the risk of prostate cancer apart from adult height. We included 5,871 men with height measured at ages 7 and 13 years in the Copenhagen School Health Records Register who also had adult (50–65 years) height measured in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health study. Prostate cancer status was obtained through linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry. Direct and total effects of childhood height on prostate cancer risk were estimated from Cox regressions. From 1996 to 2012, 429 prostate cancers occurred. Child and adult heights were positively and significantly associated with prostate cancer risk. When adjusted for adult height, height at age 7 years was no longer significantly associated with the risk of prostate cancer. Height at 13 years was significantly and positively associated with prostate cancer risk even when adult height was adjusted for; per height z-score the hazard ratio was 1.15 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.32]. The effect of height at 13 years on the risk of prostate cancer was not entirely mediated through adult height, suggesting that child height and adult height may be associated with prostate cancer through different pathways.
         datePublished:2016-03-07T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2016-03-07T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:561
         pageEnd:567
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            Adult
            Body height
            Child
            Cohort studies
            Growth
            Prostate neoplasms
            Cancer Research
            Biomedicine
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            Oncology
            Public Health
            Epidemiology
            Hematology
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                        type:PostalAddress
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Childhood height, adult height, and the risk of prostate cancer
      description:We previously showed that childhood height is positively associated with prostate cancer risk. It is, however, unknown whether childhood height exerts its effects independently of or through adult height. We investigated whether and to what extent childhood height has a direct effect on the risk of prostate cancer apart from adult height. We included 5,871 men with height measured at ages 7 and 13 years in the Copenhagen School Health Records Register who also had adult (50–65 years) height measured in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health study. Prostate cancer status was obtained through linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry. Direct and total effects of childhood height on prostate cancer risk were estimated from Cox regressions. From 1996 to 2012, 429 prostate cancers occurred. Child and adult heights were positively and significantly associated with prostate cancer risk. When adjusted for adult height, height at age 7 years was no longer significantly associated with the risk of prostate cancer. Height at 13 years was significantly and positively associated with prostate cancer risk even when adult height was adjusted for; per height z-score the hazard ratio was 1.15 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.32]. The effect of height at 13 years on the risk of prostate cancer was not entirely mediated through adult height, suggesting that child height and adult height may be associated with prostate cancer through different pathways.
      datePublished:2016-03-07T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2016-03-07T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:561
      pageEnd:567
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-016-0731-8
      keywords:
         Adult
         Body height
         Child
         Cohort studies
         Growth
         Prostate neoplasms
         Cancer Research
         Biomedicine
         general
         Oncology
         Public Health
         Epidemiology
         Hematology
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                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Julie Aarestrup
            affiliation:
                  name:The Capital Region
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                     name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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            type:Person
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            affiliation:
                  name:University of Copenhagen
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                     name:Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
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            affiliation:
                  name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center
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                     name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen K, Denmark
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            type:Person
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                     name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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                  name:University of Copenhagen
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         name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
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      name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center
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         name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen K, Denmark
         type:PostalAddress
      name:The Capital Region
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         name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
         type:PostalAddress
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            address:
               name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Julie Aarestrup
      affiliation:
            name:The Capital Region
            address:
               name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Gamborg
      affiliation:
            name:The Capital Region
            address:
               name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Theis Lange
      affiliation:
            name:University of Copenhagen
            address:
               name:Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Anne Tjønneland
      affiliation:
            name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center
            address:
               name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen K, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jennifer L. Baker
      affiliation:
            name:The Capital Region
            address:
               name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Copenhagen
            address:
               name:Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
      name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
      name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
      name:Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
      name:Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen K, Denmark
      name:Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
      name:Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark

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