We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10549-009-0506-y.

Title:
Breast cancer cells can switch between estrogen receptor α and ErbB signaling and combined treatment against both signaling pathways postpones development of resistance | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Description:
The majority of breast cancers are estrogen responsive, but upon progression of disease other growth promoting pathways are activated, e.g., the ErbB receptor system. The present study focuses on resistance to the pure estrogen antagonist fulvestrant and strategies to treat resistant cells or even circumvent development of resistance. Limited effects were observed when targeting EGFR and ErbB2 with the monoclonal antibodies cetuximab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, whereas the pan-ErbB inhibitor CI-1033 selectively inhibited growth of fulvestrant resistant cell lines. CI-1033 inhibited Erk but not Akt signaling, which as well as Erk is important for antiestrogen resistant cell growth. Accordingly, combination therapy with CI-1033 and the Akt inhibitor SH-6 or the Protein Kinase C inhibitor RO-32-0432 was applied and found superior to single agent treatment. Further, the resistant cell lines were more sensitive to CI-1033 treatment when grown in the presence of fulvestrant, as withdrawal of fulvestrant restored signaling through the estrogen receptor α (ERα), partly overcoming the growth inhibitory effects of CI-1033. Thus, the resistant cells could switch between ERα and ErbB signaling for growth promotion. Although parental MCF-7 cell growth primarily depends on ERα signaling, a heregulin-1β induced switch to ErbB signaling rescued MCF-7 cells from the growth inhibition exerted by fulvestrant-mediated blockade of ERα signaling. This interplay between ERα and ErbB signaling could be abrogated by combined therapy targeting both receptor systems. Thus, the present study indicates that upon development of antiestrogen resistance, antiestrogen treatment should be continued in combination with signal transduction inhibitors. Further, upfront combination of endocrine therapy with pan-ErbB inhibition may postpone or even prevent development of treatment resistance.
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Keywords {🔍}

cancer, breast, article, pubmed, google, scholar, cas, growth, receptor, resistance, res, cells, estrogen, erbb, treatment, human, lykkesfeldt, factor, signaling, cell, antiestrogen, fulvestrant, treat, inhibitor, therapy, expression, resistant, kinase, development, mcf, epidermal, pure, endocrine, access, ici, research, study, panerbb, lines, erα, response, osborne, nicholson, tamoxifen, oncol, privacy, cookies, content, pathways, wakeling,

Topics {✒️}

reverting estrogen-receptor-negative phenotype transforming growth factor-alpha anti-growth factor therapies month download article/chapter promotes hormone-independent growth irreversible pan-erbb inhibitor human breast-cancer cells molecularly targeted therapies tamoxifen-resistant tumorigenic growth tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer epidermal growth factor mcf-7 cells transfected resistant cell lines 2/neu-positive breast cancer combined therapy targeting centrally-assessed erbb2 status heregulin-1β induced switch growth factor signalling estrogen-induced growth erbb2/erbb3 heterodimer functions article sonne-hansen treat resistant cells full article pdf breast cancer cells estrogen receptor-positive oestrogen receptor antagonist erbb receptor system pan-erbb inhibition advanced breast cancer targeted therapy related subjects metastatic breast cancer estrogen receptor α estrogen-receptor expression basic medical research therapeutic strategy privacy choices/manage cookies single agent treatment van agthoven tl growth promoting pathways egf-erbb signalling kinase-inactive her3 clinical kinase inhibitors growth inhibition exerted combination therapy pure anti-estrogens pure anti-oestrogens ci-1033 inhibited erk targeting tumour delay endocrine resistance

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         headline:Breast cancer cells can switch between estrogen receptor α and ErbB signaling and combined treatment against both signaling pathways postpones development of resistance
         description:The majority of breast cancers are estrogen responsive, but upon progression of disease other growth promoting pathways are activated, e.g., the ErbB receptor system. The present study focuses on resistance to the pure estrogen antagonist fulvestrant and strategies to treat resistant cells or even circumvent development of resistance. Limited effects were observed when targeting EGFR and ErbB2 with the monoclonal antibodies cetuximab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, whereas the pan-ErbB inhibitor CI-1033 selectively inhibited growth of fulvestrant resistant cell lines. CI-1033 inhibited Erk but not Akt signaling, which as well as Erk is important for antiestrogen resistant cell growth. Accordingly, combination therapy with CI-1033 and the Akt inhibitor SH-6 or the Protein Kinase C inhibitor RO-32-0432 was applied and found superior to single agent treatment. Further, the resistant cell lines were more sensitive to CI-1033 treatment when grown in the presence of fulvestrant, as withdrawal of fulvestrant restored signaling through the estrogen receptor α (ERα), partly overcoming the growth inhibitory effects of CI-1033. Thus, the resistant cells could switch between ERα and ErbB signaling for growth promotion. Although parental MCF-7 cell growth primarily depends on ERα signaling, a heregulin-1β induced switch to ErbB signaling rescued MCF-7 cells from the growth inhibition exerted by fulvestrant-mediated blockade of ERα signaling. This interplay between ERα and ErbB signaling could be abrogated by combined therapy targeting both receptor systems. Thus, the present study indicates that upon development of antiestrogen resistance, antiestrogen treatment should be continued in combination with signal transduction inhibitors. Further, upfront combination of endocrine therapy with pan-ErbB inhibition may postpone or even prevent development of treatment resistance.
         datePublished:2009-08-21T00:00:00Z
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            Treatment resistance
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      description:The majority of breast cancers are estrogen responsive, but upon progression of disease other growth promoting pathways are activated, e.g., the ErbB receptor system. The present study focuses on resistance to the pure estrogen antagonist fulvestrant and strategies to treat resistant cells or even circumvent development of resistance. Limited effects were observed when targeting EGFR and ErbB2 with the monoclonal antibodies cetuximab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, whereas the pan-ErbB inhibitor CI-1033 selectively inhibited growth of fulvestrant resistant cell lines. CI-1033 inhibited Erk but not Akt signaling, which as well as Erk is important for antiestrogen resistant cell growth. Accordingly, combination therapy with CI-1033 and the Akt inhibitor SH-6 or the Protein Kinase C inhibitor RO-32-0432 was applied and found superior to single agent treatment. Further, the resistant cell lines were more sensitive to CI-1033 treatment when grown in the presence of fulvestrant, as withdrawal of fulvestrant restored signaling through the estrogen receptor α (ERα), partly overcoming the growth inhibitory effects of CI-1033. Thus, the resistant cells could switch between ERα and ErbB signaling for growth promotion. Although parental MCF-7 cell growth primarily depends on ERα signaling, a heregulin-1β induced switch to ErbB signaling rescued MCF-7 cells from the growth inhibition exerted by fulvestrant-mediated blockade of ERα signaling. This interplay between ERα and ErbB signaling could be abrogated by combined therapy targeting both receptor systems. Thus, the present study indicates that upon development of antiestrogen resistance, antiestrogen treatment should be continued in combination with signal transduction inhibitors. Further, upfront combination of endocrine therapy with pan-ErbB inhibition may postpone or even prevent development of treatment resistance.
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