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Title:
Multiple criteria districting problems | Annals of Operations Research
Description:
Districting problems are of high importance in many different fields. Multiple criteria models seem a more adequate representation of districting problems in real-world situations. Real-life decision situations are by their very nature multidimensional. This paper deals with the problem of partitioning a territory into “homogeneous” zones. Each zone is composed of a set of elementary territorial units. A district map is formed by partitioning the set of elementary units into connected zones without inclusions. When multiple criteria are considered, the problem of enumerating all the efficient solutions for such a model is known as being NP-hard, which is why we decided to avoid using exact methods to solve large-size instances. In this paper, we propose a new method to approximate the Pareto front based on an evolutionary algorithm with local search. The algorithm presents a new solution representation and the crossover/mutation operators. Its main features are the following: it deals with multiple criteria; it allows to solve large-size instances in a reasonable CPU time and generates high quality solutions. The algorithm was applied to a real-world problem, that of the Paris region public transportation. Results will be used for a discussion about the reform of its current pricing system.
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google, scholar, article, districting, research, criteria, operations, multiple, political, problem, tavarespereira, algorithms, science, journal, search, problems, management, system, fernando, decision, operational, privacy, cookies, content, european, information, paris, figueira, mousseau, roy, evolutionary, access, optimization, data, publish, public, pricing, region, algorithm, computer, application, support, genetic, heuristic, approach, sales, portugal, log, annals, transportation,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter vincent mousseau & bernard roy solve large-size instances fernando tavares-pereira real-life decision situations multiple criteria optimization article tavares-pereira decision aiding tool political districting problem multiple objective districting josé rui figueira local search decision support system current pricing system districting problems multiple criteria models related subjects optimal political districting school districting problem hybrid evolutionary algorithms privacy choices/manage cookies departamento de engenharia full article pdf multiobjective evolutionary algorithms tabu search heuristic île de montréal real-world problem optimization based heuristic multiple criteria decision support systems mathematical programming network survivability requirements genetic algorithms good sales districting model real-world situations nonpartisan political redistricting ohio state university simulated annealing approach université paris-dauphine operations research aims pareto front based crossover/mutation operators reasonable cpu time adaptive memory procedure selecting sales regions american behavioral scientist implicit enumeration techniques salt spreading operations wright-patterson afb instituto superior técnico
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headline:Multiple criteria districting problems
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Districting problems are of high importance in many different fields. Multiple criteria models seem a more adequate representation of districting problems in real-world situations. Real-life decision situations are by their very nature multidimensional. This paper deals with the problem of partitioning a territory into “homogeneous” zones. Each zone is composed of a set of elementary territorial units. A district map is formed by partitioning the set of elementary units into connected zones without inclusions. When multiple criteria are considered, the problem of enumerating all the efficient solutions for such a model is known as being NP-hard, which is why we decided to avoid using exact methods to solve large-size instances. In this paper, we propose a new method to approximate the Pareto front based on an evolutionary algorithm with local search. The algorithm presents a new solution representation and the crossover/mutation operators. Its main features are the following: it deals with multiple criteria; it allows to solve large-size instances in a reasonable CPU time and generates high quality solutions. The algorithm was applied to a real-world problem, that of the Paris region public transportation. Results will be used for a discussion about the reform of its current pricing system.
datePublished:2007-05-17T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-05-17T00:00:00Z
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Multiple criteria
Districting problems
Evolutionary algorithms
Local search
Combinatorial optimization
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Combinatorics
Theory of Computation
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headline:Multiple criteria districting problems
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Districting problems are of high importance in many different fields. Multiple criteria models seem a more adequate representation of districting problems in real-world situations. Real-life decision situations are by their very nature multidimensional. This paper deals with the problem of partitioning a territory into “homogeneous” zones. Each zone is composed of a set of elementary territorial units. A district map is formed by partitioning the set of elementary units into connected zones without inclusions. When multiple criteria are considered, the problem of enumerating all the efficient solutions for such a model is known as being NP-hard, which is why we decided to avoid using exact methods to solve large-size instances. In this paper, we propose a new method to approximate the Pareto front based on an evolutionary algorithm with local search. The algorithm presents a new solution representation and the crossover/mutation operators. Its main features are the following: it deals with multiple criteria; it allows to solve large-size instances in a reasonable CPU time and generates high quality solutions. The algorithm was applied to a real-world problem, that of the Paris region public transportation. Results will be used for a discussion about the reform of its current pricing system.
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Districting problems
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