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Title:
Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by cardiac fibroblasts in three-dimensional fibrin gels in vitro: implications for microvascular network remodeling and coronary collateral formation | Cell and Tissue Research
Description:
Angiogenesis and coronary artery collateral formation can improve blood flow and thereby prevent myocardial ischemia. The role of perivascular fibroblasts in neovascularization remains incompletely understood. Here we investigated the effects of epicardial and myocardial fibroblasts on angiogenesis in vitro by using a serum-free microcarrier-based fibrin gel angiogenesis system. To clearly distinguish between different cell types, we either stained endothelial cells or fibroblasts in the living with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-perchlorate (DiI). In cocultures, low numbers of heart fibroblasts stimulated endothelial sprouting, and capillary growth was also induced by fibroblast-conditioned media, indicating a paracrine mechanism. Capillary formation was decreased by increasing the density of fibroblasts in the cocultures, indicating contact-dependent inhibition. Using time-lapse studies, it turned out that close contacts between fibroblasts and endothelial cells resulted in rapid retraction of endothelial cells or, rarely, in cell death. Depending on the local ratio of fibroblasts to endothelial cell numbers, fibroblasts determined the location of capillary growth and the size of developing capillaries and thereby contributed to capillary network remodeling. In contrast to primary heart fibroblasts, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts did not display contact-dependent inhibition of endothelial sprouts. NIH fibroblasts were frequently seen in close association with endothelial capillaries, resembling pericytes. Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by epicardial fibroblasts could not be reversed by addition of neutralizing anti-TGF-β1 antibodies, by addition of serum, of medium conditioned by hypoxic tumor cells or myocardium, by various cytokines or by growing cocultures under hypoxic conditions. Our results implicate a pivotal role of periendothelial mesenchymal cells for the regulation of microvascular network remodeling and collateral formation.
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Keywords {🔍}
fibroblasts, article, angiogenesis, cell, endothelial, formation, cells, access, privacy, cookies, content, research, contactdependent, inhibition, fibrin, vitro, collateral, information, publish, search, microvascular, network, remodeling, coronary, capillary, data, log, journal, tissue, cardiac, gels, nehls, herrmann, hühnken, cocultures, heart, growth, open, discover, springer, optional, analysis, media, personal, parties, policy, find, track, threedimensional, implications,
Topics {✒️}
neutralizing anti-tgf-β1 antibodies month download article/chapter periendothelial mesenchymal cells display contact-dependent inhibition indicating contact-dependent inhibition related subjects coronary collateral formation endothelial cell numbers dimensional fibrin gels tissue research aims vitro fibrin access contact-dependent inhibition article cell primary heart fibroblasts privacy choices/manage cookies fibroblast-conditioned media stained endothelial cells endothelial cells resulted full article pdf coronary microvascular dysfunction hypoxic tumor cells collateral formation european economic area microvascular network remodeling scope submit manuscript improve blood flow cell types 3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-perchlorate time-lapse studies cell death josef-schneider-strasse 2 capillary growth prevent myocardial ischemia low oxygen pressure cardiac fibroblasts capillary network remodeling highly structured capillary conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies endothelial cells culture check access instant access medium conditioned main content log nih 3t3 fibroblasts d-97080 würzburg journal finder publish usage analysis rats based
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headline:Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by cardiac fibroblasts in three-dimensional fibrin gels in vitro: implications for microvascular network remodeling and coronary collateral formation
description:Angiogenesis and coronary artery collateral formation can improve blood flow and thereby prevent myocardial ischemia. The role of perivascular fibroblasts in neovascularization remains incompletely understood. Here we investigated the effects of epicardial and myocardial fibroblasts on angiogenesis in vitro by using a serum-free microcarrier-based fibrin gel angiogenesis system. To clearly distinguish between different cell types, we either stained endothelial cells or fibroblasts in the living with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-perchlorate (DiI). In cocultures, low numbers of heart fibroblasts stimulated endothelial sprouting, and capillary growth was also induced by fibroblast-conditioned media, indicating a paracrine mechanism. Capillary formation was decreased by increasing the density of fibroblasts in the cocultures, indicating contact-dependent inhibition. Using time-lapse studies, it turned out that close contacts between fibroblasts and endothelial cells resulted in rapid retraction of endothelial cells or, rarely, in cell death. Depending on the local ratio of fibroblasts to endothelial cell numbers, fibroblasts determined the location of capillary growth and the size of developing capillaries and thereby contributed to capillary network remodeling. In contrast to primary heart fibroblasts, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts did not display contact-dependent inhibition of endothelial sprouts. NIH fibroblasts were frequently seen in close association with endothelial capillaries, resembling pericytes. Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by epicardial fibroblasts could not be reversed by addition of neutralizing anti-TGF-β1 antibodies, by addition of serum, of medium conditioned by hypoxic tumor cells or myocardium, by various cytokines or by growing cocultures under hypoxic conditions. Our results implicate a pivotal role of periendothelial mesenchymal cells for the regulation of microvascular network remodeling and collateral formation.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:479
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sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410051140
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Key words Angiogenesis
Fibroblast
Heart
Collateral formation
Pericyte
Endothelial cell
In vitro
Fibrin
Human Genetics
Proteomics
Molecular Medicine
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headline:Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by cardiac fibroblasts in three-dimensional fibrin gels in vitro: implications for microvascular network remodeling and coronary collateral formation
description:Angiogenesis and coronary artery collateral formation can improve blood flow and thereby prevent myocardial ischemia. The role of perivascular fibroblasts in neovascularization remains incompletely understood. Here we investigated the effects of epicardial and myocardial fibroblasts on angiogenesis in vitro by using a serum-free microcarrier-based fibrin gel angiogenesis system. To clearly distinguish between different cell types, we either stained endothelial cells or fibroblasts in the living with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-perchlorate (DiI). In cocultures, low numbers of heart fibroblasts stimulated endothelial sprouting, and capillary growth was also induced by fibroblast-conditioned media, indicating a paracrine mechanism. Capillary formation was decreased by increasing the density of fibroblasts in the cocultures, indicating contact-dependent inhibition. Using time-lapse studies, it turned out that close contacts between fibroblasts and endothelial cells resulted in rapid retraction of endothelial cells or, rarely, in cell death. Depending on the local ratio of fibroblasts to endothelial cell numbers, fibroblasts determined the location of capillary growth and the size of developing capillaries and thereby contributed to capillary network remodeling. In contrast to primary heart fibroblasts, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts did not display contact-dependent inhibition of endothelial sprouts. NIH fibroblasts were frequently seen in close association with endothelial capillaries, resembling pericytes. Contact-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by epicardial fibroblasts could not be reversed by addition of neutralizing anti-TGF-β1 antibodies, by addition of serum, of medium conditioned by hypoxic tumor cells or myocardium, by various cytokines or by growing cocultures under hypoxic conditions. Our results implicate a pivotal role of periendothelial mesenchymal cells for the regulation of microvascular network remodeling and collateral formation.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:479
pageEnd:488
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410051140
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Key words Angiogenesis
Fibroblast
Heart
Collateral formation
Pericyte
Endothelial cell
In vitro
Fibrin
Human Genetics
Proteomics
Molecular Medicine
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