We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-008-1267-y.

Title:
Another African disease in Central Europa: Besnoitiosis of cattle. I. Light and electron microscopical study | Parasitology Research
Description:
The paper reports the first detection of besnoitiosis of cattle in Germany. Just 2 years after the first appearance of the African Bluetongue disease (BTD) of cattle in Central Europe, another African agent of disease has arrived in Germany. While it was proven that the BTD virus was transmitted (after its first appearance) by endemic midges of the genus Culicoides (C. obsoletus, C. pulicaris), nothing is known, how the infectious stages of Besnoitia besnoiti—a member of the so-called cyst-forming coccidia—found their way to a herd in Southern Germany. The infected animals showed all characteristic clinical symptoms of besnoitiosis such as hyposclerodermia, hyperkeratosis, alopecia, and whitish tissue cysts in subcutaneous tissues as well as in the cornea. These cysts had diameters of up to 3 mm and consisted of a dense outer layer (=secondary cyst wall), which surrounded a host cell, that had been enormously enlarged by an inner parasitophorous vacuole containing thousands of 7–9 × 2 μm sized, banana-shaped cyst merozoites (=cystozoites, bradyzoites).Their fine structure was identical to that of published stages of B. besnoiti. During cyst development, the nucleus of the host cell had been hypertrophied and had apparently undergone several divisions, since many flattened, but very large nuclei were seen in light and electron microscopy. Thus, this study proves the arrival of another serious agent of disease of ruminants in Central Europe—a fact which is especially important, since in this species, there is neither information on the way of transmission from animal to animal nor exists concrete information on an efficacious therapy or on the modalities of its import into Germany.
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Keywords {🔍}

google, scholar, article, besnoitia, parasitol, cas, pubmed, mehlhorn, res, besnoiti, cattle, vet, germany, parasitology, besnoitiosis, heydorn, int, disease, central, electron, dubey, privacy, cookies, content, information, research, african, klimpel, cyst, species, transmission, access, sarcocystis, publish, search, light, study, schein, infected, cysts, cortes, reis, shkap, leitao, matuschka, springer, university, data, log, journal,

Topics {✒️}

called cyst-forming coccidia—found month download article/chapter =secondary cyst wall banana-shaped cyst merozoites parasitophorous vacuole alfred otto heydorn koshki-definitivnye khozyaeva besnoiti whitish tissue cysts cyst-forming coccidia dubey jp full article pdf electron microscopical study cyst-forming protozoa privacy choices/manage cookies related subjects abd-al-al electron microscopic investigations african bluetongue disease bovine skin biopsies infected animals showed chronically infected cow al-quraishy european economic area dense outer layer peculiar equine sarcosporidium anglo-egyptian-sudan real time fluorescent intra-muscular injection ortega-mora lm comparative ultrastructural studies microtubule cytoskeleton behaviour scanning electron microscopy hill de king saud university heinrich heine university conditions privacy policy check access instant access characteristic clinical symptoms pereira da fonseca molecular biological comparison natural besnoitia infection article mehlhorn accepting optional cookies eberhard schein experimental intermediate hosts organisms resembling toxoplasma saudi arabia besnoitia bennetti infection exists concrete information

Questions {❓}

Bovine besnoitiosis in a cattle herd in Sicily: an isolated outbreak or the acknowledgment of an endemicity?
Is it really different from Hammondia heydorni: or is it as a strain of Toxoplasmosis gondii?

Schema {🗺️}

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