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Title:
Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic’s Neuromyelitis Optica | Journal of Neurology
Description:
Objectives: To evaluate the clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of Devic’s neuromyelitis optica (DNO), to evaluate the prognostic role of demographic and clinical features, to evaluate the current DNO diagnostic criteria. Methods: Demographic, clinical, CSF and MRI data of patients affected by DNO were collected from fifteen Italian MS centres. Inclusion criteria were: 1) two or more acute episodes of neurological dysfunction indicating involvement of the optic nerve and spinal cord, in a simultaneous or subsequent temporal relationship; 2) no evidence of lesions beyond the optic nerve or the spinal cord; 3) brain MRI at onset negative or non-specific for multiple sclerosis (MS) (white matter lesions ≤ 2). Disability was scored by means of Kurtzke’s Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Results: 46 patients with relapsing DNO were included, 37 females and 9 males, with mean age at onset of 40.1 ± 16.3 years (range 12–77 years). The follow up duration was 8.8 ± 3.5 years, the mean annualised relapse rate was 1.3 ± 1.2. After 5, 10 and 15 years EDSS 3.0 was reached respectively by 65%, 82 % and 86% of cases, EDSS 6.0 respectively by 42%, 53 % and 69% of cases, EDSS 10 respectively by 8%, 12% and 23% of cases. The probability of reaching EDSS 3 was statistically correlated with age at onset, interval between the first and 2nd attack, and relapse rate. The probability of reaching EDSS 6.0 was correlated with the residual EDSS at onset and to relapse rate.During the follow up, brain white matter lesions appeared in 8 subjects. Spinal cord MRI showed lesions extending across 3 or more segments in 39 subjects, only 1 lesion involving 1 segment in 4 subjects, and was normal in 3 subjects. One or more CSF abnormalities were found at least once in 29/44 patients (65.9 %), the most frequent findings being pleocytosis (38.6 %), oligoclonal bands (34.1 %), high protein level (25 %), and high albumin ratio (20.5 %). Conclusions: DNO has a poor prognosis in most cases. Compared with MS, DNO patients have a higher age at onset, females are more frequently affected, the course is more severe. Brain and spinal cord MRI permit the differentiation of DNO from MS. CSF supports the probability of DNO if it shows increased cells and proteins.
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Keywords {🔍}
article, dno, devics, edss, access, neuromyelitis, optica, multiple, sclerosis, subjects, università, privacy, cookies, content, journal, clinical, prognosis, optic, onset, italy, dipartimento, data, information, publish, search, ghezzi, italian, mri, patients, nerve, spinal, cord, lesions, years, cases, open, log, research, characteristics, relapsing, angelo, bergamaschi, martinelli, giancarlo, comi, study, group, evaluate, csf, brain,
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multiple sclerosis diagnosis centro sclerosi multipla month download article/chapter università di modena università di genova optic nerve multiple sclerosis università di padova privacy choices/manage cookies giancarlo comi full article pdf università di bari massimo filippi neuromyelitis optica european economic area elisa merelli luigi mancardi subsequent temporal relationship high protein level high albumin ratio shows increased cells conditions privacy policy author correspondence istituto neurologico mondino check access instant access accepting optional cookies maria trojano mauro zaffaroni journal finder publish annualised relapse rate università ospedale article ghezzi roberto bergamaschi spinal cord article journal article log angelo ghezzi brain mri rosaria tola paolo gallo mri data poor prognosis privacy policy article cite personal data books a neurological disability optional cookies manage preferences
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mainEntity:
headline:Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic’s Neuromyelitis Optica
description:To evaluate the clinical characteristics, course and
prognosis of Devic’s neuromyelitis optica (DNO), to evaluate the
prognostic role of demographic and clinical features, to
evaluate the current DNO diagnostic criteria. Demographic, clinical, CSF and MRI data of patients
affected by DNO were collected from fifteen Italian MS centres.
Inclusion criteria were: 1) two or more acute episodes of
neurological dysfunction indicating involvement of the optic
nerve and spinal cord, in a simultaneous or subsequent temporal
relationship; 2) no evidence of lesions beyond the optic nerve
or the spinal cord; 3) brain MRI at onset negative or
non-specific for multiple sclerosis (MS) (white matter lesions ≤
2). Disability was scored by means of Kurtzke’s Expanded
Disability Status Scale (EDSS). 46 patients with relapsing DNO were included, 37 females
and 9 males, with mean age at onset of 40.1 ± 16.3 years (range
12–77 years). The follow up duration was 8.8 ± 3.5 years, the
mean annualised relapse rate was 1.3 ± 1.2. After 5, 10 and 15
years EDSS 3.0 was reached respectively by 65%, 82 % and 86% of
cases, EDSS 6.0 respectively by 42%, 53 % and 69% of cases, EDSS
10 respectively by 8%, 12% and 23% of cases. The probability of
reaching EDSS 3 was statistically correlated with age at onset,
interval between the first and 2nd
attack, and relapse rate. The probability of reaching EDSS 6.0
was correlated with the residual EDSS at onset and to relapse
rate.During the follow up, brain white matter lesions appeared
in 8 subjects. Spinal cord MRI showed lesions extending across 3
or more segments in 39 subjects, only 1 lesion involving 1
segment in 4 subjects, and was normal in 3 subjects. One or more
CSF abnormalities were found at least once in 29/44 patients
(65.9 %), the most frequent findings being pleocytosis (38.6 %),
oligoclonal bands (34.1 %), high protein level (25 %), and high
albumin ratio (20.5 %). DNO has a poor prognosis in most cases. Compared with MS,
DNO patients have a higher age at onset, females are more
frequently affected, the course is more severe. Brain and spinal
cord MRI permit the differentiation of DNO from MS. CSF supports
the probability of DNO if it shows increased cells and
proteins.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:47
pageEnd:52
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-004-0271-0
keywords:
Devic’s disease
neuromyelitis optica
multiple sclerosis
myelitis
optic neuritis
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neuroradiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Journal of Neurology
issn:
1432-1459
0340-5354
volumeNumber:251
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author:
name:Angelo Ghezzi
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Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Roberto Bergamaschi
affiliation:
name:Istituto Neurologico Mondino
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Centro Sclerosi
Multipla, Istituto Neurologico Mondino, Pavia, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Vittorio Martinelli
affiliation:
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Maria Trojano
affiliation:
name:Università di Bari
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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type:Person
name:M. Rosaria Tola
affiliation:
name:Università Arcispedale S. Anna
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neurocienze, Università Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Elisa Merelli
affiliation:
name:Università di Modena
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Università di Modena, Modena
type:PostalAddress
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type:Person
name:Luigi Mancardi
affiliation:
name:Università di Genova
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name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della
Visione, Università di Genova, Genova
type:PostalAddress
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name:Università di Padova
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Psichiatriche, Università di Padova, Padova
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Raffaele
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Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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affiliation:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
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name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
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Gallarate
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Raffaele
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headline:Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic’s Neuromyelitis Optica
description:To evaluate the clinical characteristics, course and
prognosis of Devic’s neuromyelitis optica (DNO), to evaluate the
prognostic role of demographic and clinical features, to
evaluate the current DNO diagnostic criteria. Demographic, clinical, CSF and MRI data of patients
affected by DNO were collected from fifteen Italian MS centres.
Inclusion criteria were: 1) two or more acute episodes of
neurological dysfunction indicating involvement of the optic
nerve and spinal cord, in a simultaneous or subsequent temporal
relationship; 2) no evidence of lesions beyond the optic nerve
or the spinal cord; 3) brain MRI at onset negative or
non-specific for multiple sclerosis (MS) (white matter lesions ≤
2). Disability was scored by means of Kurtzke’s Expanded
Disability Status Scale (EDSS). 46 patients with relapsing DNO were included, 37 females
and 9 males, with mean age at onset of 40.1 ± 16.3 years (range
12–77 years). The follow up duration was 8.8 ± 3.5 years, the
mean annualised relapse rate was 1.3 ± 1.2. After 5, 10 and 15
years EDSS 3.0 was reached respectively by 65%, 82 % and 86% of
cases, EDSS 6.0 respectively by 42%, 53 % and 69% of cases, EDSS
10 respectively by 8%, 12% and 23% of cases. The probability of
reaching EDSS 3 was statistically correlated with age at onset,
interval between the first and 2nd
attack, and relapse rate. The probability of reaching EDSS 6.0
was correlated with the residual EDSS at onset and to relapse
rate.During the follow up, brain white matter lesions appeared
in 8 subjects. Spinal cord MRI showed lesions extending across 3
or more segments in 39 subjects, only 1 lesion involving 1
segment in 4 subjects, and was normal in 3 subjects. One or more
CSF abnormalities were found at least once in 29/44 patients
(65.9 %), the most frequent findings being pleocytosis (38.6 %),
oligoclonal bands (34.1 %), high protein level (25 %), and high
albumin ratio (20.5 %). DNO has a poor prognosis in most cases. Compared with MS,
DNO patients have a higher age at onset, females are more
frequently affected, the course is more severe. Brain and spinal
cord MRI permit the differentiation of DNO from MS. CSF supports
the probability of DNO if it shows increased cells and
proteins.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:47
pageEnd:52
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-004-0271-0
keywords:
Devic’s disease
neuromyelitis optica
multiple sclerosis
myelitis
optic neuritis
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neuroradiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Journal of Neurology
issn:
1432-1459
0340-5354
volumeNumber:251
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Steinkopff-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
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author:
name:Angelo Ghezzi
affiliation:
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Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
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name:Roberto Bergamaschi
affiliation:
name:Istituto Neurologico Mondino
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Centro Sclerosi
Multipla, Istituto Neurologico Mondino, Pavia, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Vittorio Martinelli
affiliation:
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Maria Trojano
affiliation:
name:Università di Bari
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:M. Rosaria Tola
affiliation:
name:Università Arcispedale S. Anna
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neurocienze, Università Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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name:Elisa Merelli
affiliation:
name:Università di Modena
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Università di Modena, Modena
type:PostalAddress
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name:Università di Genova
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name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della
Visione, Università di Genova, Genova
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name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
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name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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name:Mauro Zaffaroni
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name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
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Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
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Gallarate
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name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
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name:Clinica Neurologica, Centro Sclerosi
Multipla, Istituto Neurologico Mondino, Pavia, Italy
type:PostalAddress
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
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type:PostalAddress
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address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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address:
name:Dipartimento di Neurocienze, Università Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Università di Modena, Modena
type:PostalAddress
name:Università di Genova
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della
Visione, Università di Genova, Genova
type:PostalAddress
name:Università di Padova
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Padova, Padova
type:PostalAddress
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
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name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
name:Roberto Bergamaschi
affiliation:
name:Istituto Neurologico Mondino
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Centro Sclerosi
Multipla, Istituto Neurologico Mondino, Pavia, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Vittorio Martinelli
affiliation:
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Maria Trojano
affiliation:
name:Università di Bari
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:M. Rosaria Tola
affiliation:
name:Università Arcispedale S. Anna
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neurocienze, Università Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Elisa Merelli
affiliation:
name:Università di Modena
address:
name:Clinica Neurologica, Università di Modena, Modena
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Luigi Mancardi
affiliation:
name:Università di Genova
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della
Visione, Università di Genova, Genova
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Paolo Gallo
affiliation:
name:Università di Padova
address:
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Padova, Padova
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Massimo Filippi
affiliation:
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Mauro Zaffaroni
affiliation:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Giancarlo Comi
affiliation:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate
address:
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele
address:
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
type:PostalAddress
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name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
name:Clinica Neurologica, Centro Sclerosi
Multipla, Istituto Neurologico Mondino, Pavia, Italy
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
name:Dipartimento di Neurocienze, Università Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
name:Clinica Neurologica, Università di Modena, Modena
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e della
Visione, Università di Genova, Genova
name:Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e
Psichiatriche, Università di Padova, Padova
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
name:Centro Studi Sclerosi Multipla—Ospedale di
Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy
name:Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Istituto Scientifico e Università Ospedale S.
Raffaele, Milano, Italy
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