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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00395-022-00934-7.

Title:
Cardioprotection by selective SGLT-2 inhibitors in a non-diabetic mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a class or a drug effect? | Basic Research in Cardiology
Description:
Major clinical trials with sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) exhibit protective effects against heart failure events, whereas inconsistencies regarding the cardiovascular death outcomes are observed. Therefore, we aimed to compare the selective SGLT-2i empagliflozin (EMPA), dapagliflozin (DAPA) and ertugliflozin (ERTU) in terms of infarct size (IS) reduction and to reveal the cardioprotective mechanism in healthy non-diabetic mice. C57BL/6 mice randomly received vehicle, EMPA (10 mg/kg/day) and DAPA or ERTU orally at the stoichiometrically equivalent dose (SED) for 7 days. 24 h-glucose urinary excretion was determined to verify SGLT-2 inhibition. IS of the region at risk was measured after 30 min ischemia (I), and 120 min reperfusion (R). In a second series, the ischemic myocardium was collected (10th min of R) for shotgun proteomics and evaluation of the cardioprotective signaling. In a third series, we evaluated the oxidative phosphorylation capacity (OXPHOS) and the mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation capacity by measuring the respiratory rates. Finally, Stattic, the STAT-3 inhibitor and wortmannin were administered in both EMPA and DAPA groups to establish causal relationships in the mechanism of protection. EMPA, DAPA and ERTU at the SED led to similar SGLT-2 inhibition as inferred by the significant increase in glucose excretion. EMPA and DAPA but not ERTU reduced IS. EMPA preserved mitochondrial functionality in complex I&II linked oxidative phosphorylation. EMPA and DAPA treatment led to NF-kB, RISK, STAT-3 activation and the downstream apoptosis reduction coinciding with IS reduction. Stattic and wortmannin attenuated the cardioprotection afforded by EMPA and DAPA. Among several upstream mediators, fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and caveolin-3 were increased by EMPA and DAPA treatment. ERTU reduced IS only when given at the double dose of the SED (20 mg/kg/day). Short-term EMPA and DAPA, but not ERTU administration at the SED reduce IS in healthy non-diabetic mice. Cardioprotection is not correlated to SGLT-2 inhibition, is STAT-3 and PI3K dependent and associated with increased FGF-2 and Cav-3 expression.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Health & Fitness
  • Science

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We don't see any clear sign of profit-making.

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Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, cas, res, sglt, httpsdoiorgs, inhibitors, diabetes, cardioprotection, myocardial, injury, cardiovascular, empagliflozin, heart, type, cardiovasc, cardiol, basic, ischemic, physiol, cardiac, athens, andreadou, cotransporter, empa, dapagliflozin, cardioprotective, heusch, med, analysis, ischemiareperfusion, dapa, inhibition, mitochondrial, stat, research, makridakis, glucose, effects, pathway, httpsdoiorg, vlahou, mice, reperfusion, factor, access, sodiumglucose, signal, cell,

Topics {✒️}

jsp&data=05%7c01%7c%7c8b8c34b613694856e07408da31b0984d%7c84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7c1%7c0%7c637876931776087874%7cunknown%7ctwfpbgzsb3d8eyjwijoimc4wljawmdailcjqijoiv2lumziilcjbtii6ik1hawwilcjxvci6mn0%3d%7c3000%7c%7c%7c&sdata=1im%2bykixzq8hr%2bsmegec2iokmmwzfl9wuj38pux60r0%3d&reserved=0 targeting ros-dependent akt/gsk-3β/nf-κb repressing oxidative-inflammatory-apoptotic pathway wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway impairing caveolin-3-modulated pi3k/akt url=https%3a%2f%2fmassive month download article/chapter diet-induced lipid overload pi3k/mtor signalling network open access repository eu-cardioprotection cost action eu-cardioprotection cost-action marina makrecka-kuka myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury increases α-ketoglutarate synthesis selective sglt-2i empagliflozin cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury igf-1 receptor-independent pathway reduced ejection fraction agnieszka latosinska author information authors jak2-stat3 signaling pathway emperor-reduced trial investigators brunner-la rocca h dapa-hf trial committees proteomics based identification 24 h-glucose urinary excretion article basic research article nikolaou author correspondence dapagliflozin attenuates na+/ oxidative phosphorylation capacity full article pdf related subjects selective sglt-2 inhibitors akt-mediated regulation potential mechanisms responsible mitochondrial stress sensors myocardial ischemia/reperfusion phospho-protein kinase cardiovascular outcome trials privacy choices/manage cookies nikolaou p microvascular endothelial cells left ventricular dysfunction renal glucose transport

Questions {❓}

  • Cardioprotection by selective SGLT-2 inhibitors in a non-diabetic mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a class or a drug effect?
  • Cardioprotection by selective SGLT-2 inhibitors in a non-diabetic mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a class or a drug effect?
  • Williams DM, Nawaz A, Evans M (2021) Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors: are they all the same?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Cardioprotection by selective SGLT-2 inhibitors in a non-diabetic mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a class or a drug effect?
         description:Major clinical trials with sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) exhibit protective effects against heart failure events, whereas inconsistencies regarding the cardiovascular death outcomes are observed. Therefore, we aimed to compare the selective SGLT-2i empagliflozin (EMPA), dapagliflozin (DAPA) and ertugliflozin (ERTU) in terms of infarct size (IS) reduction and to reveal the cardioprotective mechanism in healthy non-diabetic mice. C57BL/6 mice randomly received vehicle, EMPA (10 mg/kg/day) and DAPA or ERTU orally at the stoichiometrically equivalent dose (SED) for 7 days. 24 h-glucose urinary excretion was determined to verify SGLT-2 inhibition. IS of the region at risk was measured after 30 min ischemia (I), and 120 min reperfusion (R). In a second series, the ischemic myocardium was collected (10th min of R) for shotgun proteomics and evaluation of the cardioprotective signaling. In a third series, we evaluated the oxidative phosphorylation capacity (OXPHOS) and the mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation capacity by measuring the respiratory rates. Finally, Stattic, the STAT-3 inhibitor and wortmannin were administered in both EMPA and DAPA groups to establish causal relationships in the mechanism of protection. EMPA, DAPA and ERTU at the SED led to similar SGLT-2 inhibition as inferred by the significant increase in glucose excretion. EMPA and DAPA but not ERTU reduced IS. EMPA preserved mitochondrial functionality in complex I&II linked oxidative phosphorylation. EMPA and DAPA treatment led to NF-kB, RISK, STAT-3 activation and the downstream apoptosis reduction coinciding with IS reduction. Stattic and wortmannin attenuated the cardioprotection afforded by EMPA and DAPA. Among several upstream mediators, fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and caveolin-3 were increased by EMPA and DAPA treatment. ERTU reduced IS only when given at the double dose of the SED (20 mg/kg/day). Short-term EMPA and DAPA, but not ERTU administration at the SED reduce IS in healthy non-diabetic mice. Cardioprotection is not correlated to SGLT-2 inhibition, is STAT-3 and PI3K dependent and associated with increased FGF-2 and Cav-3 expression.
         datePublished:2022-05-17T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2022-05-17T00:00:00Z
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            SGLT-2 inhibitors
            Empagliflozin
            Dapagliflozin
            Ertugliflozin
            Cardioprotection
            Proteomics
            Cardiology
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      headline:Cardioprotection by selective SGLT-2 inhibitors in a non-diabetic mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a class or a drug effect?
      description:Major clinical trials with sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) exhibit protective effects against heart failure events, whereas inconsistencies regarding the cardiovascular death outcomes are observed. Therefore, we aimed to compare the selective SGLT-2i empagliflozin (EMPA), dapagliflozin (DAPA) and ertugliflozin (ERTU) in terms of infarct size (IS) reduction and to reveal the cardioprotective mechanism in healthy non-diabetic mice. C57BL/6 mice randomly received vehicle, EMPA (10 mg/kg/day) and DAPA or ERTU orally at the stoichiometrically equivalent dose (SED) for 7 days. 24 h-glucose urinary excretion was determined to verify SGLT-2 inhibition. IS of the region at risk was measured after 30 min ischemia (I), and 120 min reperfusion (R). In a second series, the ischemic myocardium was collected (10th min of R) for shotgun proteomics and evaluation of the cardioprotective signaling. In a third series, we evaluated the oxidative phosphorylation capacity (OXPHOS) and the mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation capacity by measuring the respiratory rates. Finally, Stattic, the STAT-3 inhibitor and wortmannin were administered in both EMPA and DAPA groups to establish causal relationships in the mechanism of protection. EMPA, DAPA and ERTU at the SED led to similar SGLT-2 inhibition as inferred by the significant increase in glucose excretion. EMPA and DAPA but not ERTU reduced IS. EMPA preserved mitochondrial functionality in complex I&II linked oxidative phosphorylation. EMPA and DAPA treatment led to NF-kB, RISK, STAT-3 activation and the downstream apoptosis reduction coinciding with IS reduction. Stattic and wortmannin attenuated the cardioprotection afforded by EMPA and DAPA. Among several upstream mediators, fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and caveolin-3 were increased by EMPA and DAPA treatment. ERTU reduced IS only when given at the double dose of the SED (20 mg/kg/day). Short-term EMPA and DAPA, but not ERTU administration at the SED reduce IS in healthy non-diabetic mice. Cardioprotection is not correlated to SGLT-2 inhibition, is STAT-3 and PI3K dependent and associated with increased FGF-2 and Cav-3 expression.
      datePublished:2022-05-17T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2022-05-17T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:27
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-022-00934-7
      keywords:
         SGLT-2 inhibitors
         Empagliflozin
         Dapagliflozin
         Ertugliflozin
         Cardioprotection
         Proteomics
         Cardiology
      image:
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         issn:
            1435-1803
            0300-8428
         volumeNumber:117
         type:
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            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Panagiota Efstathia Nikolaou
            affiliation:
                  name:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
                  address:
                     name:Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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                     name:Centre of Systems Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece
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            name:Marina Makrecka-Kuka
            affiliation:
                  name:Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis
                  address:
                     name:Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
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            type:Person
            name:Aikaterini Iliou
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                  name:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
                  address:
                     name:Faculty of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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                  name:Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA)
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                     name:Centre of Clinical Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Reinis Vilskersts
            affiliation:
                  name:Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis
                  address:
                     name:Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ignatios Ikonomidis
            affiliation:
                  name:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
                  address:
                     name:Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Vaia Lambadiari
            affiliation:
                  name:Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Attikon” University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Attikon” University Hospital, Athens, Greece
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Coert J. Zuurbier
            affiliation:
                  name:Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam
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