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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00395-017-0625-2.

Title:
Expression and regulation of type 2A protein phosphatases and alpha4 signalling in cardiac health and hypertrophy | Basic Research in Cardiology
Description:
Cardiac physiology and hypertrophy are regulated by the phosphorylation status of many proteins, which is partly controlled by a poorly defined type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 intracellular signalling axis. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that mRNA levels of the type 2A catalytic subunits were differentially expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes (PP2ACβ > PP2ACα > PP4C > PP6C), NRVM (PP2ACβ > PP2ACα = PP4C = PP6C), and adult rat ventricular myocytes (PP2ACα > PP2ACβ > PP6C > PP4C). Western analysis confirmed that all type 2A catalytic subunits were expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes; however, PP4C protein was absent in adult myocytes and only detectable following 26S proteasome inhibition. Short-term knockdown of alpha4 protein expression attenuated expression of all type 2A catalytic subunits. Pressure overload-induced left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was associated with an increase in both PP2AC and alpha4 protein expression. Although PP6C expression was unchanged, expression of PP6C regulatory subunits (1) Sit4-associated protein 1 (SAP1) and (2) ankyrin repeat domain (ANKRD) 28 and 44 proteins was elevated, whereas SAP2 expression was reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue. Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that the interaction between alpha4 and PP2AC or PP6C subunits was either unchanged or reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue, respectively. Phosphorylation status of phospholemman (Ser63 and Ser68) was significantly increased by knockdown of PP2ACα, PP2ACβ, or PP4C protein expression. DNA damage assessed by histone H2A.X phosphorylation (γH2A.X) in hypertrophied tissue remained unchanged. However, exposure of cardiomyocytes to H2O2 increased levels of γH2A.X which was unaffected by knockdown of PP6C expression, but was abolished by the short-term knockdown of alpha4 expression. This study illustrates the significance and altered activity of the type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 complex in healthy and hypertrophied myocardium.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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  • Education
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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {šŸ”}

protein, ppc, expression, alpha, pubmed, phosphatase, article, google, scholar, type, tissue, cas, catalytic, cardiomyocytes, ppac, subunits, fig, hypertrophied, data, analysis, cell, subunit, significantly, γhax, phosphorylation, proteins, regulatory, ser, levels, dna, western, activity, arvm, ankrd, hax, sap, cardiac, hypertrophy, knockdown, association, central, phosphatases, heart, regulation, mrna, control, myocardium, cells, sirna, adult,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

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Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
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         headline:Expression and regulation of type 2A protein phosphatases and alpha4 signalling in cardiac health and hypertrophy
         description:Cardiac physiology and hypertrophy are regulated by the phosphorylation status of many proteins, which is partly controlled by a poorly defined type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 intracellular signalling axis. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that mRNA levels of the type 2A catalytic subunits were differentially expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes (PP2ACβ >Ā PP2ACα >Ā PP4CĀ >Ā PP6C), NRVM (PP2ACβ >Ā PP2ACα =Ā PP4CĀ =Ā PP6C), and adult rat ventricular myocytes (PP2ACα >Ā PP2ACβ >Ā PP6CĀ >Ā PP4C). Western analysis confirmed that all type 2A catalytic subunits were expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes; however, PP4C protein was absent in adult myocytes and only detectable following 26S proteasome inhibition. Short-term knockdown of alpha4 protein expression attenuated expression of all type 2A catalytic subunits. Pressure overload-induced left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was associated with an increase in both PP2AC and alpha4 protein expression. Although PP6C expression was unchanged, expression of PP6C regulatory subunits (1) Sit4-associated protein 1 (SAP1) and (2) ankyrin repeat domain (ANKRD) 28 and 44 proteins was elevated, whereas SAP2 expression was reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue. Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that the interaction between alpha4 and PP2AC or PP6C subunits was either unchanged or reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue, respectively. Phosphorylation status of phospholemman (Ser63 and Ser68) was significantly increased by knockdown of PP2ACα, PP2ACβ, or PP4C protein expression. DNA damage assessed by histone H2A.X phosphorylation (γH2A.X) in hypertrophied tissue remained unchanged. However, exposure of cardiomyocytes to H2O2 increased levels of γH2A.X which was unaffected by knockdown of PP6C expression, but was abolished by the short-term knockdown of alpha4 expression. This study illustrates the significance and altered activity of the type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 complex in healthy and hypertrophied myocardium.
         datePublished:2017-05-19T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2017-05-19T00:00:00Z
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            Hydrogen peroxide
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      headline:Expression and regulation of type 2A protein phosphatases and alpha4 signalling in cardiac health and hypertrophy
      description:Cardiac physiology and hypertrophy are regulated by the phosphorylation status of many proteins, which is partly controlled by a poorly defined type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 intracellular signalling axis. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that mRNA levels of the type 2A catalytic subunits were differentially expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes (PP2ACβ >Ā PP2ACα >Ā PP4CĀ >Ā PP6C), NRVM (PP2ACβ >Ā PP2ACα =Ā PP4CĀ =Ā PP6C), and adult rat ventricular myocytes (PP2ACα >Ā PP2ACβ >Ā PP6CĀ >Ā PP4C). Western analysis confirmed that all type 2A catalytic subunits were expressed in H9c2 cardiomyocytes; however, PP4C protein was absent in adult myocytes and only detectable following 26S proteasome inhibition. Short-term knockdown of alpha4 protein expression attenuated expression of all type 2A catalytic subunits. Pressure overload-induced left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was associated with an increase in both PP2AC and alpha4 protein expression. Although PP6C expression was unchanged, expression of PP6C regulatory subunits (1) Sit4-associated protein 1 (SAP1) and (2) ankyrin repeat domain (ANKRD) 28 and 44 proteins was elevated, whereas SAP2 expression was reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue. Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that the interaction between alpha4 and PP2AC or PP6C subunits was either unchanged or reduced in hypertrophied LV tissue, respectively. Phosphorylation status of phospholemman (Ser63 and Ser68) was significantly increased by knockdown of PP2ACα, PP2ACβ, or PP4C protein expression. DNA damage assessed by histone H2A.X phosphorylation (γH2A.X) in hypertrophied tissue remained unchanged. However, exposure of cardiomyocytes to H2O2 increased levels of γH2A.X which was unaffected by knockdown of PP6C expression, but was abolished by the short-term knockdown of alpha4 expression. This study illustrates the significance and altered activity of the type 2A protein phosphatase-alpha4 complex in healthy and hypertrophied myocardium.
      datePublished:2017-05-19T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2017-05-19T00:00:00Z
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         Type 2A protein phosphatase
         Alpha4
         Cardiac hypertrophy
         Hydrogen peroxide
         H2A.X
         Cardiology
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                     name:Cardiovascular Division, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
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                     name:School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Surrey, UK
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            address:
               name:Cardiovascular Division, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
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      name:Andrew K. Snabaitis
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      name:School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Surrey, UK
      name:School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Surrey, UK
      name:Cardiovascular Division, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
      name:Cardiovascular Division, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
      name:Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
      name:School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Surrey, UK
      name:Cardiovascular Division, King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
      name:School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Surrey, UK

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