
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Localizing extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) in pharmacological preconditioning's trigger pathway | Basic Research in Cardiology
Description:
Acetylcholine (ACh) and opioid receptor agonists trigger the preconditioned phenotype through sequential activation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), Akt, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and opening of mitochondrial (mito) KATP channels with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Although extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) has recently been reported to be part of this pathway, its location has not been determined. To address this issue, we administered a 5āmin pulse of ACh (550 µM) prior to 30 min of ischemia in isolated rabbit hearts. It reduced infarction from 30.4 ± 2.2% of the risk zone in control hearts to 12.3 ± 2.8% and coāadministration of the MEK, and, therefore, downstream ERK inhibitor U0126 abolished protection (29.1 ± 4.6% infarction) con.rming ERK
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {š}
- Education
- Science
- Telecommunications
Content Management System {š}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {š}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
š Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {šø}
We're unsure if the website is profiting.
While profit motivates many websites, others exist to inspire, entertain, or provide valuable resources. Websites have a variety of goals. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com might have a hidden revenue stream, but it's not something we can detect.
Keywords {š}
google, scholar, cas, article, downey, cohen, pubmed, erk, ros, kinase, res, critz, mitochondrial, production, preconditioning, philipp, opening, physiol, research, acetylcholine, receptor, activation, akt, nos, katp, channels, signalling, privacy, cookies, content, basic, extracellular, trigger, pathway, cui, ach, rabbit, bradykinin, access, cardiovasc, cardiol, qin, alabama, data, publish, search, signalregulated, egf, generation, hearts,
Topics {āļø}
met5-enkephalin-induced cardioprotection occurs extracellular signalāregulated kinase month download article/chapter Ī“1-opioid receptor-induced cardioprotection Ī“-opioid agonist dadle article basic research adenosine activate pi3-kinase nitric oxide synthase full article pdf privacy choices/manage cookies mitokatp channel opening u0126 blocked phosphorylation preconditioning- induced protection adult rabbit cardiomyocytes mek inhibitors u0126 related subjects bradykinin-induced preconditioning placing erk downstream measuring ros production generating mitochondrial ros mitochondrial katp channels increased ros production mitochondrial ros generation tyrosine kinase-dependent european economic area scope submit manuscript epidermal growth factor reactive oxygen species atpsensitive potassium channels bradykinin trigger preconditioning 4-dihydroxybenzoate protect myocardium receptor tyrosine kinases conditions privacy policy isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes adenosine antagonist spt generating free radicals inhibitor wortmannin blocked src-kinase activation egfr tyrosine kinase proteinācoupled agonists placing erk upstream myocardial infarction van winkle dm pro-survival kinases activating prosurvival kinases accepting optional cookies protein kinase akt acetylcholineinduced production gi proteins isolated rabbit hearts
Schema {šŗļø}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Localizing extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) in pharmacological preconditioning's trigger pathway
description:Acetylcholine (ACh) and opioid receptor agonists trigger the preconditioned
phenotype through sequential activation of the epidermal
growth factor (EGF) receptor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), Akt,
and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and opening of mitochondrial (mito) KATP
channels with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Although
extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) has recently been reported to be
part of this pathway, its location has not been determined. To address this
issue, we administered a 5āmin pulse of ACh (550 µM) prior to 30 min of
ischemia in isolated rabbit hearts. It reduced infarction from 30.4 ± 2.2% of
the risk zone in control hearts to 12.3 ± 2.8% and coāadministration of the
MEK, and, therefore, downstream ERK inhibitor U0126 abolished protection
(29.1 ± 4.6% infarction) con.rming ERK's involvement. MitoKATP opening
was monitored in adult rabbit cardiomyocytes by measuring ROS production
with MitoTracker Red. ROS production was increased by each of three G proteinācoupled agonists: ACh (250 µM), bradykinin (BK) (500 nM), and the
Ī“-opioid agonist DADLE (20 nM). Coāincubation with the MEK inhibitors
U0126 (500 nM) or PD 98059 (10 µM) blocked the increased ROS production
seen with all three agonists. Direct activation of its receptor by EGF increased
ROS production and PD 98059 blocked that increase, thus placing ERK downstream
of the EGF receptor. Desferoxamine (DFO) which opens mitoKATP
through direct activation of NOS also increased ROS. PD 98059 could not
block DFOāinduced ROS production, placing ERK upstream of NOS. In isolated
hearts, ACh caused phosphorylation of both Akt and ERK. U0126
blocked phosphorylation of ERK but not of Akt. The PI3āK inhibitor wortmannin
blocked both. Together these data indicate that ERK is located
between Akt and NOS.
datePublished:2005-11-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2005-11-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:159
pageEnd:167
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-005-0566-z
keywords:
acetylcholine
bradykinin
DADLE
ERK
U0126
Cardiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Basic Research in Cardiology
issn:
1435-1803
0300-8428
volumeNumber:101
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Steinkopff-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:S. Philipp
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen
address:
name:Department of Cardiology, West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen, Essen, Germany
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:St. D. Critz
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
address:
name:Department of Cell Biology
and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:L. Cui
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:V. Solodushko
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:M. V. Cohen
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama
address:
name:Departments of Physiology and Medicine, College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:J. M. Downey
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Localizing extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) in pharmacological preconditioning's trigger pathway
description:Acetylcholine (ACh) and opioid receptor agonists trigger the preconditioned
phenotype through sequential activation of the epidermal
growth factor (EGF) receptor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), Akt,
and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and opening of mitochondrial (mito) KATP
channels with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Although
extracellular signalāregulated kinase (ERK) has recently been reported to be
part of this pathway, its location has not been determined. To address this
issue, we administered a 5āmin pulse of ACh (550 µM) prior to 30 min of
ischemia in isolated rabbit hearts. It reduced infarction from 30.4 ± 2.2% of
the risk zone in control hearts to 12.3 ± 2.8% and coāadministration of the
MEK, and, therefore, downstream ERK inhibitor U0126 abolished protection
(29.1 ± 4.6% infarction) con.rming ERK's involvement. MitoKATP opening
was monitored in adult rabbit cardiomyocytes by measuring ROS production
with MitoTracker Red. ROS production was increased by each of three G proteinācoupled agonists: ACh (250 µM), bradykinin (BK) (500 nM), and the
Ī“-opioid agonist DADLE (20 nM). Coāincubation with the MEK inhibitors
U0126 (500 nM) or PD 98059 (10 µM) blocked the increased ROS production
seen with all three agonists. Direct activation of its receptor by EGF increased
ROS production and PD 98059 blocked that increase, thus placing ERK downstream
of the EGF receptor. Desferoxamine (DFO) which opens mitoKATP
through direct activation of NOS also increased ROS. PD 98059 could not
block DFOāinduced ROS production, placing ERK upstream of NOS. In isolated
hearts, ACh caused phosphorylation of both Akt and ERK. U0126
blocked phosphorylation of ERK but not of Akt. The PI3āK inhibitor wortmannin
blocked both. Together these data indicate that ERK is located
between Akt and NOS.
datePublished:2005-11-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2005-11-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:159
pageEnd:167
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-005-0566-z
keywords:
acetylcholine
bradykinin
DADLE
ERK
U0126
Cardiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Basic Research in Cardiology
issn:
1435-1803
0300-8428
volumeNumber:101
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Steinkopff-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:S. Philipp
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen
address:
name:Department of Cardiology, West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen, Essen, Germany
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:St. D. Critz
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
address:
name:Department of Cell Biology
and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:L. Cui
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:V. Solodushko
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:M. V. Cohen
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama
address:
name:Departments of Physiology and Medicine, College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:J. M. Downey
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Basic Research in Cardiology
issn:
1435-1803
0300-8428
volumeNumber:101
Organization:
name:Steinkopff-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen
address:
name:Department of Cardiology, West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen, Essen, Germany
type:PostalAddress
name:University of South Alabama
address:
name:Department of Cell Biology
and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama
address:
name:Departments of Physiology and Medicine, College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:S. Philipp
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen
address:
name:Department of Cardiology, West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen, Essen, Germany
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:St. D. Critz
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
address:
name:Department of Cell Biology
and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:L. Cui
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:V. Solodushko
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:M. V. Cohen
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama
address:
name:Departments of Physiology and Medicine, College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:J. M. Downey
affiliation:
name:University of South Alabama
College of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
name:Department of Cardiology, West German Heart Center Essen,
University of Duisberg-Essen, Essen, Germany
name:Department of Cell Biology
and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
name:Departments of Physiology and Medicine, College of Medicine,
University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA
name:Department of Physiology
MSB 3074, University of South Alabama
College of Medicine, Mobile, USA
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {š}(78)
- How much profit is https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors making per month?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://link.springernature.com/home/?
- How much revenue does https://order.springer.com/public/cart generate?
- How much does https://www.editorialmanager.com/bric/ pull in monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals rake in every month?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7509260?
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&volume=28&publication_year=1994&author=Armstrong%2C have?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=288&publication_year=2005&author=Cao%2C earns monthly
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11485978's financial summary
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Circ%20Res&volume=89&publication_year=2001&author=Cohen%2C?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vph.2005.02.007 make?
- Find out how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15922253 earns monthly
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Vascul%20Pharmacol&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vph.2005.02.007&volume=42&publication_year=2005&author=Critz%2C net monthly?
- See how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11602657 makes per month
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=J%20Pharmacol%20Exp%20Ther&volume=299&publication_year=2001&author=Fryer%2C rake in every month?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10376602 earn?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Nature&volume=399&publication_year=1999&author=Fulton%2C income
- Get to know http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Circulation&volume=108&publication_year=2003&author=Hausenloy%2C's earnings
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cardiores.2004.04.011
- Explore the financials of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15249188
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cardiores.2004.04.011&volume=63&publication_year=2004&author=Hausenloy%2C
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=288&publication_year=2005&author=Hausenloy%2C rake in every month?
- Get to know http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12200636's earnings
- Get to know what's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Basic%20Res%20Cardiol&doi=10.1007%2Fs003950200045&volume=97&publication_year=2002&author=Krenz%2C
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yjmcc.2003.12.013 income
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15010282 gross monthly?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=J%20Mol%20Cell%20Cardiol&doi=10.1016%2Fj.yjmcc.2003.12.013&volume=36&publication_year=2004&author=Krieg%2C have monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=283&publication_year=2002&author=Krieg%2C gross monthly?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=287&publication_year=2004&author=Krieg%2C
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0008-6363%2898%2900128-X
- What's the income of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9798514?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&doi=10.1016%2FS0008-6363%2898%2900128-X&volume=39&publication_year=1998&author=Mitcheson%2C gross monthly?
- Earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12788383
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=J%20Mol%20Cell%20Cardiol&volume=35&publication_year=2003&author=Oldenburg%2C make?
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=286&publication_year=2004&author=Oldenburg%2C earning monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12160951?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&volume=55&publication_year=2002&author=Oldenburg%2C have monthly?
- What's the income generated by http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10988237 each month?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Circ%20Res&volume=87&publication_year=2000&author=Pain%2C income
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=290&publication_year=2005&author=Philipp%2C generate monthly?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2828%2882%2990171-7 make?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7175947?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=J%20Mol%20Cell%20Cardiol&doi=10.1016%2F0022-2828%2882%2990171-7&volume=14&publication_year=1982&author=Piper%2C's financial summary
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0008-6363%2801%2900384-4 generate monthly?
- Check the income stats for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11684066
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Cardiovasc%20Res&doi=10.1016%2FS0008-6363%2801%2900384-4&volume=52&publication_year=2001&author=Schulz%2C
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=286&publication_year=2004&author=Xu%2C
- https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s00395-005-0566-z?format=refman&flavour=references's financial summary
- Revenue of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=S.%20Philipp
- Find out how much https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22S.%20Philipp%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earns monthly
- How much income does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=St.%20D.%20Critz have?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22St.%20D.%20Critz%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en produce monthly?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=L.%20Cui net monthly?
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22L.%20Cui%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en generate?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=V.%20Solodushko pull in?
- What is the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22V.%20Solodushko%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=M.%20V.%20Cohen make?
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22M.%20V.%20Cohen%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en generate?
- How much profit is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=J.%20M.%20Downey making per month?
- What's the income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22J.%20M.%20Downey%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the financial intake of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Localizing%20extracellular%20signal%E2%80%93regulated%20kinase%20%28ERK%29%20in%20pharmacological%20preconditioning%27s%20trigger%20pathway&author=S.%20Philipp%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2Fs00395-005-0566-z©right=Steinkopff-Verlag&publication=0300-8428&publicationDate=2005-11-11&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true?
- https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s00395-005-0566-z?format=refman&flavour=citation income
- What's the monthly money flow for https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral?
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research income
- What's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/products?
- See how much https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians makes per month
- How much cash flow does https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies have monthly?
- What's the revenue for https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners?
- How much profit does https://www.springer.com/ generate?
- What's https://www.nature.com/'s gross income?
- How much income does https://www.biomedcentral.com/ have?
- What's the profit of https://www.palgrave.com/?
- https://www.apress.com/'s financial summary
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa pull in?
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility bring in?
- How much does https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home gross monthly?
- How profitable is https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/ gross monthly?
Analytics and Tracking {š}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {š}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {š¦}
- Crossref