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Title:
Normal thymus in adults: appearance on CT and associations with age, sex, BMI and smoking | European Radiology
Description:
To investigate CT appearance and size of the thymus in association with participant characteristics. 2540 supposedly healthy participants (mean age 58.9 years, 51 % female) were evaluated for the CT appearance of thymic glands with four-point scores (according to the ratio of fat and soft tissue), size and morphology. These were correlated with participants’ age, sex, BMI and smoking history. Of 2540 participants, 1869 (74 %) showed complete fatty replacement of the thymus (Score 0), 463 (18 %) predominantly fatty attenuation (Score 1), 172 (7 %) half fatty and half soft-tissue attenuation (Score 2) and 36 (1 %) solid thymic gland with predominantly soft-tissue attenuation (Score 3). Female participants showed less fatty degeneration of the thymus with higher thymic scores within age 40–69 years (P < 0.001). Participants with lower thymic scores showed higher BMI (P < 0.001) and were more likely to be former smokers (P < 0.001) with higher pack-years (P = 0.04). Visual assessment with four-point thymic scores revealed a sex difference in the fatty degeneration of the thymus with age. Women show significantly higher thymic scores, suggesting less fat content of the thymus, during age 40–69 years. Cigarette smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty replacement of the thymus. • 74 % of participants (mean age 58.9 years) demonstrated complete fatty thymus. • Women show less fatty thymus compared to men at ages 40–69 years. • Smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty degeneration in thymus.
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Keywords {🔍}
article, pubmed, thymus, google, scholar, thymic, study, radiology, fatty, normal, age, araki, cas, nishino, bmi, smoking, access, lung, central, content, sex, hatabu, participants, years, cancer, framingham, heart, boston, usa, privacy, cookies, appearance, tetsuro, george, scores, obesity, open, imaging, radiol, hyperplasia, supported, information, publish, search, adults, gao, dupuis, hunninghake, washko, size,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter aging atomic-bomb survivors full-term newborn infants predominantly soft-tissue attenuation solid thymic gland half soft-tissue attenuation full article pdf higher thymic scores signal intensity index thyroid cancer patients european economic area privacy choices/manage cookies chemical-shift ratio computed tomography diet-induced obesity predominantly fatty attenuation article araki thymus gland critical care division advanced fatty replacement higher pack-years national heart lung framingham heart study smoking chest published ct-pathologic correlation complete fatty degeneration fatty thymus compared circulating naïve cd8+ radiol open 2 houwing-duistermaat jj nci grant number nih grant number significant statistical expertise author information authors harvard medical school kinki university faculty normal thymic appearance check access interstitial lung abnormalities instant access normal ct characteristics lymphoid thymic hyperplasia conditions privacy policy early detection study cross-sectional study bmc proc 3 advanced fatty degeneration pulmonary functional imaging female participants showed anterior mediastinal masses
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headline:Normal thymus in adults: appearance on CT and associations with age, sex, BMI and smoking
description:To investigate CT appearance and size of the thymus in association with participant characteristics. 2540 supposedly healthy participants (mean age 58.9 years, 51 % female) were evaluated for the CT appearance of thymic glands with four-point scores (according to the ratio of fat and soft tissue), size and morphology. These were correlated with participants’ age, sex, BMI and smoking history. Of 2540 participants, 1869 (74 %) showed complete fatty replacement of the thymus (Score 0), 463 (18 %) predominantly fatty attenuation (Score 1), 172 (7 %) half fatty and half soft-tissue attenuation (Score 2) and 36 (1 %) solid thymic gland with predominantly soft-tissue attenuation (Score 3). Female participants showed less fatty degeneration of the thymus with higher thymic scores within age 40–69 years (P < 0.001). Participants with lower thymic scores showed higher BMI (P < 0.001) and were more likely to be former smokers (P < 0.001) with higher pack-years (P = 0.04). Visual assessment with four-point thymic scores revealed a sex difference in the fatty degeneration of the thymus with age. Women show significantly higher thymic scores, suggesting less fat content of the thymus, during age 40–69 years. Cigarette smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty replacement of the thymus.
• 74 % of participants (mean age 58.9 years) demonstrated complete fatty thymus.
• Women show less fatty thymus compared to men at ages 40–69 years.
• Smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty degeneration in thymus.
datePublished:2015-04-30T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2015-04-30T00:00:00Z
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Computed tomography
Thymus gland
Adult
Body mass index
Smoking
Imaging / Radiology
Diagnostic Radiology
Interventional Radiology
Neuroradiology
Ultrasound
Internal Medicine
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headline:Normal thymus in adults: appearance on CT and associations with age, sex, BMI and smoking
description:To investigate CT appearance and size of the thymus in association with participant characteristics. 2540 supposedly healthy participants (mean age 58.9 years, 51 % female) were evaluated for the CT appearance of thymic glands with four-point scores (according to the ratio of fat and soft tissue), size and morphology. These were correlated with participants’ age, sex, BMI and smoking history. Of 2540 participants, 1869 (74 %) showed complete fatty replacement of the thymus (Score 0), 463 (18 %) predominantly fatty attenuation (Score 1), 172 (7 %) half fatty and half soft-tissue attenuation (Score 2) and 36 (1 %) solid thymic gland with predominantly soft-tissue attenuation (Score 3). Female participants showed less fatty degeneration of the thymus with higher thymic scores within age 40–69 years (P < 0.001). Participants with lower thymic scores showed higher BMI (P < 0.001) and were more likely to be former smokers (P < 0.001) with higher pack-years (P = 0.04). Visual assessment with four-point thymic scores revealed a sex difference in the fatty degeneration of the thymus with age. Women show significantly higher thymic scores, suggesting less fat content of the thymus, during age 40–69 years. Cigarette smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty replacement of the thymus.
• 74 % of participants (mean age 58.9 years) demonstrated complete fatty thymus.
• Women show less fatty thymus compared to men at ages 40–69 years.
• Smoking and high BMI are associated with advanced fatty degeneration in thymus.
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Thymus gland
Adult
Body mass index
Smoking
Imaging / Radiology
Diagnostic Radiology
Interventional Radiology
Neuroradiology
Ultrasound
Internal Medicine
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