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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00280-011-1815-5.

Title:
The effect of aprepitant and race on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
Description:
The prodrug cyclophosphamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)2B6 to the active metabolite, 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (4-OH), and by CYP3A4/5 to toxic chloracetaldehyde and 2-dechloroethylcyclophosphamide (DCE). Since aprepitant is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4, the study was designed to determine whether its concurrent use alters the pharmacokinetics (PK) of cyclophosphamide. In addition, we sought to determine the effect of race and pharmacogenomics on cyclophosphamide PK. Eighteen patients with localized breast cancer were randomized in this double-blinded cross-over study to receive aprepitant or placebo in addition to cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 and doxorubicin 60 mg/m2. Blood samples were collected for both PK analysis of cyclophosphamide and metabolites and pharmacogenomic analysis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyped were CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A5*3, and CYP2B6*6. The geometric mean area under concentration–time curve (AUC0−t μg/mL h) for cyclophosphamide was 282 following aprepitant and 230 following placebo (ratio 1.23; 90% CI 1.13, 1.33). 4-OH AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.80 following aprepitant and 6.96 following placebo (ratio 0.98; 90% CI 0.88, 1.08). DCE AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.76 following aprepitant and 9.37 following placebo (ratio 0.72; 90% CI 0.64, 0.81). Genotype analysis was confounded by race. Race was a significant predictor of DCE lnAUC0−t (P = 0.0169) as African Americans had approximately a 2-fold higher DCE AUC than Caucasians. Aprepitant altered the exposure of cyclophosphamide and DCE but not the active 4-OH metabolite, making it unlikely that aprepitant would change the clinical efficacy of cyclophosphamide. African Americans were also found to have altered PK compared with Caucasian patients.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
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Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

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Topics {✒️}

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Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:The effect of aprepitant and race on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients
         description:The prodrug cyclophosphamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)2B6 to the active metabolite, 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (4-OH), and by CYP3A4/5 to toxic chloracetaldehyde and 2-dechloroethylcyclophosphamide (DCE). Since aprepitant is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4, the study was designed to determine whether its concurrent use alters the pharmacokinetics (PK) of cyclophosphamide. In addition, we sought to determine the effect of race and pharmacogenomics on cyclophosphamide PK. Eighteen patients with localized breast cancer were randomized in this double-blinded cross-over study to receive aprepitant or placebo in addition to cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 and doxorubicin 60 mg/m2. Blood samples were collected for both PK analysis of cyclophosphamide and metabolites and pharmacogenomic analysis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyped were CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A5*3, and CYP2B6*6. The geometric mean area under concentration–time curve (AUC0−t μg/mL h) for cyclophosphamide was 282 following aprepitant and 230 following placebo (ratio 1.23; 90% CI 1.13, 1.33). 4-OH AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.80 following aprepitant and 6.96 following placebo (ratio 0.98; 90% CI 0.88, 1.08). DCE AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.76 following aprepitant and 9.37 following placebo (ratio 0.72; 90% CI 0.64, 0.81). Genotype analysis was confounded by race. Race was a significant predictor of DCE lnAUC0−t (P = 0.0169) as African Americans had approximately a 2-fold higher DCE AUC than Caucasians. Aprepitant altered the exposure of cyclophosphamide and DCE but not the active 4-OH metabolite, making it unlikely that aprepitant would change the clinical efficacy of cyclophosphamide. African Americans were also found to have altered PK compared with Caucasian patients.
         datePublished:2012-01-15T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2012-01-15T00:00:00Z
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            Pharmacokinetics
            Pharmacogenomics
            Oncology
            Pharmacology/Toxicology
            Cancer Research
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      headline:The effect of aprepitant and race on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients
      description:The prodrug cyclophosphamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)2B6 to the active metabolite, 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (4-OH), and by CYP3A4/5 to toxic chloracetaldehyde and 2-dechloroethylcyclophosphamide (DCE). Since aprepitant is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4, the study was designed to determine whether its concurrent use alters the pharmacokinetics (PK) of cyclophosphamide. In addition, we sought to determine the effect of race and pharmacogenomics on cyclophosphamide PK. Eighteen patients with localized breast cancer were randomized in this double-blinded cross-over study to receive aprepitant or placebo in addition to cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 and doxorubicin 60 mg/m2. Blood samples were collected for both PK analysis of cyclophosphamide and metabolites and pharmacogenomic analysis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyped were CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A5*3, and CYP2B6*6. The geometric mean area under concentration–time curve (AUC0−t μg/mL h) for cyclophosphamide was 282 following aprepitant and 230 following placebo (ratio 1.23; 90% CI 1.13, 1.33). 4-OH AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.80 following aprepitant and 6.96 following placebo (ratio 0.98; 90% CI 0.88, 1.08). DCE AUC0−t (μg/mL h) was 6.76 following aprepitant and 9.37 following placebo (ratio 0.72; 90% CI 0.64, 0.81). Genotype analysis was confounded by race. Race was a significant predictor of DCE lnAUC0−t (P = 0.0169) as African Americans had approximately a 2-fold higher DCE AUC than Caucasians. Aprepitant altered the exposure of cyclophosphamide and DCE but not the active 4-OH metabolite, making it unlikely that aprepitant would change the clinical efficacy of cyclophosphamide. African Americans were also found to have altered PK compared with Caucasian patients.
      datePublished:2012-01-15T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2012-01-15T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1189
      pageEnd:1196
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-011-1815-5
      keywords:
         Aprepitant
         Cyclophosphamide
         Pharmacokinetics
         Pharmacogenomics
         Oncology
         Pharmacology/Toxicology
         Cancer Research
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            name:Christine M. Walko
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                  name:University of North Carolina
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                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, UNC School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ivan Spasojevic
            affiliation:
                  name:Duke University Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Duke Cancer Institute Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Angela Y. C. Yu
            affiliation:
                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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            name:Shriya Bhushan
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                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:J. Heyward Hull
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                  name:UNC School of Pharmacy
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Delma Armstrong
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                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lisa Carey
            affiliation:
                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
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                     name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Frances Collicio
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                  name:University of North Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Lisa Carey
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               name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
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            name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
            address:
               name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:E. Claire Dees
      affiliation:
            name:University of North Carolina
            address:
               name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, UNC School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Duke Cancer Institute Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
      name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, UNC School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
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