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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00262-012-1370-x.

Title:
TRAIL suppresses tumor growth in mice by inducing tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+ Treg apoptosis | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a promising and novel anticancer cytokine, specifically kills numerous tumor cells by apoptosis. However, some malignancies are resistant to TRAIL treatment in clinical trials, thus limiting its therapeutic potential. In the present study, the TRAIL-resistant murine hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hepa1-6 was used to elucidate the physiological significance of TRAIL resistance, especially with respect to the immune regulatory function of TRAIL. Hepa1-6 cells were resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in vitro; however, intratumoral injection of recombinant soluble TRAIL inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival time in tumor-bearing mice. Local TRAIL treatment decreased the number of intratumoral CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) but did not affect CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in the draining lymph nodes and spleen. Further investigation showed that TRAIL induced apoptosis of tumor-activated CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not of CD4+CD25− T cells. Moreover, mouse TRAIL receptor DR5 expression was detected on the surface of the tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not on naïve CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs. Interestingly, intratumoral injection of TRAIL not only decreased the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs but also increased the number of tumor-specific CD8+ CTL and augmented their cytotoxicity to the tumor cells. These data provide the novel evidence for an immune regulatory function of TRAIL and may shed light on the clinical application of TRAIL.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We see no obvious way the site makes money.

Some websites aren't about earning revenue; they're built to connect communities or raise awareness. There are numerous motivations behind creating websites. This might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be cashing in, but we can't detect the method they're using.

Keywords {🔍}

article, cells, pubmed, google, scholar, cas, regulatory, tumor, trail, cancer, immunol, cell, apoptosis, ligand, cdcdfoxp, cdcd, apoptosisinducing, mice, liu, access, necrosis, factorrelated, tregs, privacy, cookies, function, content, tumorinfiltrating, zheng, microenvironment, clin, med, data, publish, research, search, growth, treg, shi, therapeutic, intratumoral, increased, cytotoxicity, open, human, nat, chen, dendritic, res, medical,

Topics {✒️}

tnf-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand tumor-infiltrating cd4+cd25+foxp3+ tregs tumor-activated cd4+cd25+foxp3+ tregs tumor-infiltrating foxp3+cd25+cd4+ regulatory affect cd4+cd25+foxp3+ tregs naïve cd4+cd25+foxp3+ tregs intratumoral cd4+cd25+foxp3+ regulatory month download article/chapter cd4+cd25+foxp3+ tregs cd4+cd25+foxp3+ regulatory hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment yanxin liu & dexian zheng tumor-draining lymph node foxp3+cd3+cd56+ population tumor-specific cd8+ ctl article cancer immunology cd4+cd25+ immunoregulatory cells agonistic anti-gitr mab tcr-mediated cell death related subjects cd4+cd25+ regulatory accelerated autoimmune diseases full article pdf trail-induced apoptosis trail induced apoptosis defective thymocyte apoptosis icos+ foxp3+ regulatory prolonged survival time privacy choices/manage cookies tumor-bearing mice interleukin-2 receptor alpha draining lymph nodes tgf-beta signals dendritic cell vaccine receptor 8-mediated reversal treg cells cd4+cd25− cd4+cd25 article diao potential therapeutic strategies basic medical sciences immune regulatory function european economic area klein-szanto aj el-deiry ws munn dh baker jr jr medical molecular biology high cd8+/regulatory check access

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:TRAIL suppresses tumor growth in mice by inducing tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+ Treg apoptosis
         description:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a promising and novel anticancer cytokine, specifically kills numerous tumor cells by apoptosis. However, some malignancies are resistant to TRAIL treatment in clinical trials, thus limiting its therapeutic potential. In the present study, the TRAIL-resistant murine hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hepa1-6 was used to elucidate the physiological significance of TRAIL resistance, especially with respect to the immune regulatory function of TRAIL. Hepa1-6 cells were resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in vitro; however, intratumoral injection of recombinant soluble TRAIL inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival time in tumor-bearing mice. Local TRAIL treatment decreased the number of intratumoral CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) but did not affect CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in the draining lymph nodes and spleen. Further investigation showed that TRAIL induced apoptosis of tumor-activated CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not of CD4+CD25− T cells. Moreover, mouse TRAIL receptor DR5 expression was detected on the surface of the tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not on naïve CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs. Interestingly, intratumoral injection of TRAIL not only decreased the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs but also increased the number of tumor-specific CD8+ CTL and augmented their cytotoxicity to the tumor cells. These data provide the novel evidence for an immune regulatory function of TRAIL and may shed light on the clinical application of TRAIL.
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      headline:TRAIL suppresses tumor growth in mice by inducing tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+ Treg apoptosis
      description:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a promising and novel anticancer cytokine, specifically kills numerous tumor cells by apoptosis. However, some malignancies are resistant to TRAIL treatment in clinical trials, thus limiting its therapeutic potential. In the present study, the TRAIL-resistant murine hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hepa1-6 was used to elucidate the physiological significance of TRAIL resistance, especially with respect to the immune regulatory function of TRAIL. Hepa1-6 cells were resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in vitro; however, intratumoral injection of recombinant soluble TRAIL inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival time in tumor-bearing mice. Local TRAIL treatment decreased the number of intratumoral CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) but did not affect CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in the draining lymph nodes and spleen. Further investigation showed that TRAIL induced apoptosis of tumor-activated CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not of CD4+CD25− T cells. Moreover, mouse TRAIL receptor DR5 expression was detected on the surface of the tumor-infiltrating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs, but not on naïve CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs. Interestingly, intratumoral injection of TRAIL not only decreased the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs but also increased the number of tumor-specific CD8+ CTL and augmented their cytotoxicity to the tumor cells. These data provide the novel evidence for an immune regulatory function of TRAIL and may shed light on the clinical application of TRAIL.
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         Liver cancer
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         Cancer Research
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