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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00262-005-0047-0.

Title:
Cytokine expression profile in human pancreatic carcinoma cells and in surgical specimens: implications for survival | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Cytokine shedding by tumor cells into the local microenvironment modulates host immune response, tumor growth, and metastasis. The study aimed to verify the hypothesis that the immunological microenvironment of pancreatic carcinoma exists in a prevalently immunosuppressive state, influencing survival. We analyzed expression profiles of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 p40, IL-18 and IFN-γ) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and TGF-β isoforms) cytokines. The study was performed both in vitro, in five pancreatic carcinoma cell lines (real time RT-PCR), and in specimens from 65 patients, comparing tumoral versus non-tumoral pancreatic tissues (real time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry). Furthermore, cytokines were measured in supernatants and sera (from patients and controls) by ELISA. All cell lines expressed IL-8, IL-18, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3, but not IFN-γ and IL-2 transcripts. Expression of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and IL-12 mRNA was variable. All the above cytokines were detected as soluble proteins in supernatants, except IL-13. Tumor tissues overexpressed IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12 p40, IL-18, IFN-γ, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 at the mRNA level and IL-1β, IL-18, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 also at the protein level. Conversely, non-tumor tissues had stronger RNA and protein expression of IL-13. Survival was significantly longer in patients with high IL-1β and IL-11 and moderate IL-12 expression. Serum IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 were higher in patients than in controls, as opposed to IL-1β and IL-13. Patients with low circulating levels of IL-6, IL-18 and TGF-β2 survived longer. Pancreatic cancer is characterized by peculiar cytokine expression patterns, associated with different survival probabilities.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
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Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,734,772 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't tell how the site generates income.

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Keywords {🔍}

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Topics {✒️}

month download article/chapter transforming growth factor-beta real time rt-pcr article cancer immunology multiple growth factors prevalently immunosuppressive state interleukin-1 receptor antagonist tgf-β blockade based anti-tumor immune response related subjects paracrine growth inhibitor full article pdf real-time pcr tgf-β2 survived longer low il-1alpha expression privacy choices/manage cookies tumor-host interactions tumor immune surveillance pancreatic carcinoma exists leukemia inhibitory factor pancreatic adenocarcinoma anti-tumor immunity pancreatic cancer cells human leukemia cells human colon carcinoma human ovarian carcinoma evade immune surveillance tumoral pancreatic tissues pancreatic carcinoma patients tgf-beta contributes tumor-bearing mice francesco angelo mauri tnf-alpha correlate group-wise comparison ennas mg human melanoma progression th2-type responses th2 responses depending medical-surgical disciplines prostate cancer cells cytokine expression profile tgf-β isoforms low circulating levels european economic area comparing tumoral versus major pleiotropic cytokine mediate biologic activity proinflammatory cytokine release fas-mediated apoptosis normal ovarian epithelium

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Cytokine expression profile in human pancreatic carcinoma cells and in surgical specimens: implications for survival
         description:Cytokine shedding by tumor cells into the local microenvironment modulates host immune response, tumor growth, and metastasis. The study aimed to verify the hypothesis that the immunological microenvironment of pancreatic carcinoma exists in a prevalently immunosuppressive state, influencing survival. We analyzed expression profiles of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 p40, IL-18 and IFN-γ) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and TGF-β isoforms) cytokines. The study was performed both in vitro, in five pancreatic carcinoma cell lines (real time RT-PCR), and in specimens from 65 patients, comparing tumoral versus non-tumoral pancreatic tissues (real time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry). Furthermore, cytokines were measured in supernatants and sera (from patients and controls) by ELISA. All cell lines expressed IL-8, IL-18, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3, but not IFN-γ and IL-2 transcripts. Expression of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and IL-12 mRNA was variable. All the above cytokines were detected as soluble proteins in supernatants, except IL-13. Tumor tissues overexpressed IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12 p40, IL-18, IFN-γ, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 at the mRNA level and IL-1β, IL-18, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 also at the protein level. Conversely, non-tumor tissues had stronger RNA and protein expression of IL-13. Survival was significantly longer in patients with high IL-1β and IL-11 and moderate IL-12 expression. Serum IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 were higher in patients than in controls, as opposed to IL-1β and IL-13. Patients with low circulating levels of IL-6, IL-18 and TGF-β2 survived longer. Pancreatic cancer is characterized by peculiar cytokine expression patterns, associated with different survival probabilities.
         datePublished:2005-08-11T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2005-08-11T00:00:00Z
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            Pancreatic carcinoma
            Tumor immunity
            Oncology
            Immunology
            Cancer Research
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      headline:Cytokine expression profile in human pancreatic carcinoma cells and in surgical specimens: implications for survival
      description:Cytokine shedding by tumor cells into the local microenvironment modulates host immune response, tumor growth, and metastasis. The study aimed to verify the hypothesis that the immunological microenvironment of pancreatic carcinoma exists in a prevalently immunosuppressive state, influencing survival. We analyzed expression profiles of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 p40, IL-18 and IFN-γ) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and TGF-β isoforms) cytokines. The study was performed both in vitro, in five pancreatic carcinoma cell lines (real time RT-PCR), and in specimens from 65 patients, comparing tumoral versus non-tumoral pancreatic tissues (real time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry). Furthermore, cytokines were measured in supernatants and sera (from patients and controls) by ELISA. All cell lines expressed IL-8, IL-18, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3, but not IFN-γ and IL-2 transcripts. Expression of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13 and IL-12 mRNA was variable. All the above cytokines were detected as soluble proteins in supernatants, except IL-13. Tumor tissues overexpressed IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12 p40, IL-18, IFN-γ, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 at the mRNA level and IL-1β, IL-18, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 also at the protein level. Conversely, non-tumor tissues had stronger RNA and protein expression of IL-13. Survival was significantly longer in patients with high IL-1β and IL-11 and moderate IL-12 expression. Serum IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 were higher in patients than in controls, as opposed to IL-1β and IL-13. Patients with low circulating levels of IL-6, IL-18 and TGF-β2 survived longer. Pancreatic cancer is characterized by peculiar cytokine expression patterns, associated with different survival probabilities.
      datePublished:2005-08-11T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2005-08-11T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:684
      pageEnd:698
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         Cytokines
         Pancreatic carcinoma
         Tumor immunity
         Oncology
         Immunology
         Cancer Research
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                  address:
                     name:Medical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Francesco Angelo Mauri
            affiliation:
                  name:Hammersmith Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Histopathology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Elena Tonel
            affiliation:
                  name:Università di Torino
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Anna Carbone
            affiliation:
                  name:Università di Torino
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:S. Giovanni Battista Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
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            name:Alessandra Buffolino
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                     name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
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      name:Hammersmith Hospital
      address:
         name:Histopathology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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               name:Histopathology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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            name:Università di Torino
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               name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
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      name:Luca Dughera
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            name:S. Giovanni Battista Hospital
            address:
               name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Antonio Robecchi
      affiliation:
            name:University of Turin
            address:
               name:Department of Medical-Surgical Disciplines, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mario Pirisi
      affiliation:
            name:University of Eastern Piedmont
            address:
               name:Medical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Giorgio Emanuelli
      affiliation:
            name:Università di Torino
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:S. Giovanni Battista Hospital
            address:
               name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
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      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Medical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
      name:Histopathology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
      name:Department of Medical-Surgical Disciplines, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
      name:Medical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
      name:Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
      name:Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, S. Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
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