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Immunoglobulin genes expressed by B-lymphocytes infiltrating cervical carcinomas show evidence of antigen-driven selection | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Lymphocyte infiltration is often present in cervical cancer lesions, possibly reflecting an ongoing (but ineffective) immune response to the tumour. B-lymphocytes are the predominant lymphocyte infiltrate in pre-malignant cervical lesions, where they are thought to comprise the host immune response to active human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Although B cells are less frequently detected in cervical tumours, a high proportion of terminally differentiated plasma cells expressing tumour-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) remain. The antigen specificity and functional significance of the antibody response to cervical tumours is unknown. As part of a study to characterise the antibodies expressed by the tumour-infiltrating B cells (TIL-B) in cervical tumours using antibody phage display, we examined expressed Ig gene sequences to determine if there was molecular evidence of a selective response to antigenic changes in the transformed epithelial cells. We found that biased variable region gene usage by the B cells and the rate of somatic hypermutation in the rearranged Ig heavy chain variable regions (VH) both indicated antigenic selection of the B cells. We also found evidence of affinity maturation, as indicated by the detection of antibodies of the IgG1, IgG2 and IgA isotypes, and possible clonal selection of the Ig receptors. These data support the notion that B-lymphocytes and plasma cells infiltrating cervical carcinomas are the result of an antigen-induced response to HPV infection or transformation.
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article, cells, cervical, response, privacy, cookies, content, cancer, data, information, publish, search, expressed, blymphocytes, evidence, selection, david, lesions, hpv, access, department, glasgow, scotland, log, journal, research, immunotherapy, immunoglobulin, infiltrating, carcinomas, obrien, tsirimonaki, coomber, infection, tumours, antibody, discover, pathology, springer, optional, usage, personal, parties, policy, find, track, immunology, genes, show, antigendriven,
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pre-malignant cervical lesions month download article/chapter immunoglobulin genes expressed b-lymphocytes article cancer immunology defining hpv-specific transformed epithelial cells cervical cancer lesions privacy choices/manage cookies antigen-driven selection cell responses full article pdf antibody phage display antigen-induced response european economic area active human papillomavirus innate immunity triggered related subjects stobhill nhs trust tumour-infiltrating conditions privacy policy host immune response predominant lymphocyte infiltrate glasgow g61 1qh glasgow g11 6nt glasgow g21 3uw article o'brien accepting optional cookies journal finder publish antibody response emmanouella tsirimonaki & saveria davis & saveria molecular evidence check access instant access cervical tumours found evidence data support article log privacy policy immune response usage analysis personal data antigen specificity ig receptors campo department books a cells antibodies expressed clonal selection
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headline:Immunoglobulin genes expressed by B-lymphocytes infiltrating cervical carcinomas show evidence of antigen-driven selection
description: Lymphocyte infiltration is often present in cervical cancer lesions, possibly reflecting an ongoing (but ineffective) immune response to the tumour. B-lymphocytes are the predominant lymphocyte infiltrate in pre-malignant cervical lesions, where they are thought to comprise the host immune response to active human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Although B cells are less frequently detected in cervical tumours, a high proportion of terminally differentiated plasma cells expressing tumour-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) remain. The antigen specificity and functional significance of the antibody response to cervical tumours is unknown. As part of a study to characterise the antibodies expressed by the tumour-infiltrating B cells (TIL-B) in cervical tumours using antibody phage display, we examined expressed Ig gene sequences to determine if there was molecular evidence of a selective response to antigenic changes in the transformed epithelial cells. We found that biased variable region gene usage by the B cells and the rate of somatic hypermutation in the rearranged Ig heavy chain variable regions (VH) both indicated antigenic selection of the B cells. We also found evidence of affinity maturation, as indicated by the detection of antibodies of the IgG1, IgG2 and IgA isotypes, and possible clonal selection of the Ig receptors. These data support the notion that B-lymphocytes and plasma cells infiltrating cervical carcinomas are the result of an antigen-induced response to HPV infection or transformation.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:523
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Cervical carcinoma HPV Antibody response
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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headline:Immunoglobulin genes expressed by B-lymphocytes infiltrating cervical carcinomas show evidence of antigen-driven selection
description: Lymphocyte infiltration is often present in cervical cancer lesions, possibly reflecting an ongoing (but ineffective) immune response to the tumour. B-lymphocytes are the predominant lymphocyte infiltrate in pre-malignant cervical lesions, where they are thought to comprise the host immune response to active human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Although B cells are less frequently detected in cervical tumours, a high proportion of terminally differentiated plasma cells expressing tumour-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) remain. The antigen specificity and functional significance of the antibody response to cervical tumours is unknown. As part of a study to characterise the antibodies expressed by the tumour-infiltrating B cells (TIL-B) in cervical tumours using antibody phage display, we examined expressed Ig gene sequences to determine if there was molecular evidence of a selective response to antigenic changes in the transformed epithelial cells. We found that biased variable region gene usage by the B cells and the rate of somatic hypermutation in the rearranged Ig heavy chain variable regions (VH) both indicated antigenic selection of the B cells. We also found evidence of affinity maturation, as indicated by the detection of antibodies of the IgG1, IgG2 and IgA isotypes, and possible clonal selection of the Ig receptors. These data support the notion that B-lymphocytes and plasma cells infiltrating cervical carcinomas are the result of an antigen-induced response to HPV infection or transformation.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:523
pageEnd:532
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Cervical carcinoma HPV Antibody response
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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