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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
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  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00125-011-2219-0.

Title:
Nuclear factor of activated T cells mediates oxidised LDL-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells | Diabetologia
Description:
Aims/hypothesis Vascular calcification is a prominent feature of both atherosclerosis and diabetes, and is clinically associated with osteoporosis. The expression of bone-regulatory factors and the impact of oxidative stress in aortic calcification are well-documented. Recently, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1 (NFATc1) was identified in calcified aortic valves and has been implicated in vascular calcification. Therefore, we assessed the mechanisms of osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by oxidised LDL (oxLDL) and evaluated the role of NFAT in this process. Methods Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) were cultured for 21 days in medium supplemented with oxLDL. NFAT was inhibited using the NFAT inhibitor VIVIT, or by knockdown with small interfering RNA (siRNA). Osteogenic transdifferentiation was assessed by gene expression, matrix mineralisation and alkaline phosphatase activity. Results Exposure to oxLDL caused the transformation of HCASMCs towards an osteoblast-like phenotype based on increased mineral matrix formation and RUNX2 expression. NFATc1 blockade completely prevented oxLDL-induced osteogenic transformation of HCASMCs as well as oxLDL-induced stimulation of osteoblast differentiation. In contrast, matrix mineralisation induced by osteogenic medium was independent of the NFAT pathway. Of note, oxLDL-conditioned medium from HCASMCs transferred to bone cells promoted osteoblast mineralisation. Consistent with these in vitro findings, diabetic rats with a twofold increase in oxidised lipid levels displayed higher aortic calcium concentrations and increased expression of osteogenic markers and production of NFATc1. Conclusions/interpretation Our results identify the NFAT signalling pathway as a novel regulator of oxLDL-induced transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells towards an osteoblast-like phenotype.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
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Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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Keywords {🔍}

vascular, oxldl, cells, article, calcification, nfatc, pubmed, google, scholar, medium, expression, nfat, hcasmcs, cas, fig, mineralisation, control, bone, rats, osteogenic, muscle, matrix, cell, smooth, runx, osteoblast, days, calcium, factor, increased, aortic, activity, nox, diabetic, differentiation, zdf, nuclear, transdifferentiation, oxldlinduced, mrna, ldl, cultured, germany, nldl, diabetes, ros, μgml, con, biol, content,

Topics {✒️}

enhances rankl-dependent osteoclastogenesis α-smooth muscle actin nh4 molybdate-based assay diet-induced diabetes activates affinity-driven peptide selection diet-induced diabetes promotes oxldl-induced matrix mineralisation inhibits glucocorticoid-induced loss medial artery calcification foundation dresdner herz-kreislauftage oxldl-induced hcasmc calcification oxldl-induced osteoblast mineralisation glucocorticoid-induced bone loss oxldl-induced osteogenic transdifferentiation zdf/gmicrl-leprfa/fa oxldl-promoted osteoblast mineralisation osteoprotegerin/rankl/rank system marked time-dependent increase rank-bmp4-dependent pathway apolipoprotein e-null mice arterial smooth muscle rankl-induced osteoclast differentiation marked time-dependent upregulation medial arterial calcification matrix mineralisation induced x-fold increase relative zucker diabetic fat vascular calcification induced long-term stimulation real-time pcr early-stage atherosclerosis evaluated human primary cells regular smc-gm2 medium radical scavenger nac om-stimulated matrix mineralisation oxldl-induced calcification hcasmc matrix mineralisation bone mineral density privacy choices/manage cookies enhanced oxidative stress oxldl-induced stimulation increased oxidative stress total serum calcium dexamethasone suppresses enos electronic supplementary material serum creatinine levels oxidative stress mediated human rankl knock pathological bone remodelling methods cell culture

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Nuclear factor of activated T cells mediates oxidised LDL-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
         description:Vascular calcification is a prominent feature of both atherosclerosis and diabetes, and is clinically associated with osteoporosis. The expression of bone-regulatory factors and the impact of oxidative stress in aortic calcification are well-documented. Recently, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1 (NFATc1) was identified in calcified aortic valves and has been implicated in vascular calcification. Therefore, we assessed the mechanisms of osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by oxidised LDL (oxLDL) and evaluated the role of NFAT in this process. Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) were cultured for 21 days in medium supplemented with oxLDL. NFAT was inhibited using the NFAT inhibitor VIVIT, or by knockdown with small interfering RNA (siRNA). Osteogenic transdifferentiation was assessed by gene expression, matrix mineralisation and alkaline phosphatase activity. Exposure to oxLDL caused the transformation of HCASMCs towards an osteoblast-like phenotype based on increased mineral matrix formation and RUNX2 expression. NFATc1 blockade completely prevented oxLDL-induced osteogenic transformation of HCASMCs as well as oxLDL-induced stimulation of osteoblast differentiation. In contrast, matrix mineralisation induced by osteogenic medium was independent of the NFAT pathway. Of note, oxLDL-conditioned medium from HCASMCs transferred to bone cells promoted osteoblast mineralisation. Consistent with these in vitro findings, diabetic rats with a twofold increase in oxidised lipid levels displayed higher aortic calcium concentrations and increased expression of osteogenic markers and production of NFATc1. Our results identify the NFAT signalling pathway as a novel regulator of oxLDL-induced transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells towards an osteoblast-like phenotype.
         datePublished:2011-06-24T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-06-24T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:2690
         pageEnd:2701
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2219-0
         keywords:
            Diabetes
            Matrix mineralisation
            NFAT
            Osteogenic transformation
            Oxidative stress
            oxLDL
             RUNX2
            Vascular calcification
            Internal Medicine
            Metabolic Diseases
            Human Physiology
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      headline:Nuclear factor of activated T cells mediates oxidised LDL-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
      description:Vascular calcification is a prominent feature of both atherosclerosis and diabetes, and is clinically associated with osteoporosis. The expression of bone-regulatory factors and the impact of oxidative stress in aortic calcification are well-documented. Recently, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1 (NFATc1) was identified in calcified aortic valves and has been implicated in vascular calcification. Therefore, we assessed the mechanisms of osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by oxidised LDL (oxLDL) and evaluated the role of NFAT in this process. Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) were cultured for 21 days in medium supplemented with oxLDL. NFAT was inhibited using the NFAT inhibitor VIVIT, or by knockdown with small interfering RNA (siRNA). Osteogenic transdifferentiation was assessed by gene expression, matrix mineralisation and alkaline phosphatase activity. Exposure to oxLDL caused the transformation of HCASMCs towards an osteoblast-like phenotype based on increased mineral matrix formation and RUNX2 expression. NFATc1 blockade completely prevented oxLDL-induced osteogenic transformation of HCASMCs as well as oxLDL-induced stimulation of osteoblast differentiation. In contrast, matrix mineralisation induced by osteogenic medium was independent of the NFAT pathway. Of note, oxLDL-conditioned medium from HCASMCs transferred to bone cells promoted osteoblast mineralisation. Consistent with these in vitro findings, diabetic rats with a twofold increase in oxidised lipid levels displayed higher aortic calcium concentrations and increased expression of osteogenic markers and production of NFATc1. Our results identify the NFAT signalling pathway as a novel regulator of oxLDL-induced transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells towards an osteoblast-like phenotype.
      datePublished:2011-06-24T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-06-24T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:2690
      pageEnd:2701
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2219-0
      keywords:
         Diabetes
         Matrix mineralisation
         NFAT
         Osteogenic transformation
         Oxidative stress
         oxLDL
          RUNX2
         Vascular calcification
         Internal Medicine
         Metabolic Diseases
         Human Physiology
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                     name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:C. Hamann
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                  name:Technical University
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:U. Hempel
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                  address:
                     name:Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
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                  name:Technical University Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
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            affiliation:
                  name:Technical University Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Technical University
                  address:
                     name:Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
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               name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
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      name:M. Rauner
      affiliation:
            name:Technical University Medical Center
            address:
               name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Technical University Medical Center
            address:
               name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:U. Hempel
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            name:Technical University
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               name:Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
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            name:Technical University Medical Center
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               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
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            address:
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:L. C. Hofbauer
      affiliation:
            name:Technical University Medical Center
            address:
               name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Technical University
            address:
               name:Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
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      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
      name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
      name:Department of Orthopaedics, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
      name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
      name:Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
      name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
      name:Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
      name:Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
      name:Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technical University, Dresden, Germany

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